【题目】根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。
【1】The ____(死亡)of my dog made me sad.
【2】A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
【3】No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.
【4】A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts.
【5】Chinese parents try their best ____(提供)a good environment for their children.
【6】The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【7】There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.
【8】Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
【9】Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】
【1】death
【2】laid
【3】yourselves
【4】wife’s
【5】to provide
【6】more carefully
【7】swimming
【8】haven’t /have not been
【9】are eating
【解析】
【1】句意:我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the ….of可知,这里需要填名词形式death。
【2】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是laid。
【3】句意:孩子们,不管发生什么,都要相信你们自己。you你,你们,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里表示“相信你们自己”,应填反身代词。注意句中boys and girls是复数的,因此这里应填yourselves。
【4】句意:一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old shirts可知,这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”,故这里应填名词所有格形式,故填wife’s。
【5】句意:中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查动词provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故这里填动词不定式to provide。
【6】句意:你工作越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。
【7】句意:现在有一些男孩在河里游泳,非常的危险。swim游泳,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,boys与该空构成主动关系,故应填现在分词swimming,在句中作后置定语。
【8】句意:Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语for two years可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为复数,故用have+过去分词,否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been,或缩写为haven’t been。
【9】句意:看!Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填are eating。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空或者根据汉语意思填写适当的单词,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法、词性转换、比较级和最高级的用法;介词短语;代词等。例如第2小题,考查了动词的时态,lay意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是laid。再如第6小题,考查了副词的比较级,careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。
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