【题目】单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
【1】He is trying to _______________(减少) expenses(开支).
【2】We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for _______________(回收) since last year.
【3】The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______________(值得) a visit.
【4】Colors will _______________(影响) our moods sometimes.
【5】We should try our best to _______________(阻止) accidents in the kitchen.
【6】New rules are made in China to _______________(减少) traffic accidents.
【7】We collect the waste paper to _______________(回收利用) it.
【8】The used car is w_______________(值) as little as 2,000 yuan.
【9】I don't want to _______________(影响) you.You must decide for yourself.
【10】We should do our best to _______________ (防止) bird flu from spreading.
【11】The government took action to _______________(减少) the pollution.
【12】I think _______________(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money.
【13】That book is well _______________(值得) reading. You'd better read it.
【14】Did you know colours can _______________(影响) our moods?
【15】The heavy rain _______________(阻止) us from getting there on time.
【答案】
【1】reduce
【2】recycling
【3】worth
【4】affect
【5】prevent
【6】reduce
【7】recycle
【8】worth
【9】affect
【10】prevent
【11】reduce
【12】recycling
【13】worth
【14】affect
【15】prevented
【解析】
【1】句意：他正在努力地减少开支。
根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查reduce，是一个动词。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，故这里填动词原形reduce。
【2】句意：自从去年以来，我们已经收集了很多废纸和瓶子为了回收利用。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查recycle，是一个动词。空前for是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。因此这里填动名词recycling。
【3】句意：这个新开的博物馆当然值得一看。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查worth，意为“值得的”，常用于句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”或者be worth+名词。故填worth。
【4】句意：有时候颜色会影响我们的心情。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查affect，是一个动词。空前有will，表示将来，后面跟动词原形，故应填affect。
【5】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力阻止厨房里的事故。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查prevent，是一个动词。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故这里填动词原形prevent。
【6】句意：在中国制定了新的规则来减少交通事故。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查reduce，是一个动词。句中to… traffic accidents是动词不定式作目的状语，故这里填动词原形reduce。
【7】句意：我们收集废纸来回收利用。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查recycle，是一个动词。句中to…it是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故这里填动词原形recycle。
【8】句意：这辆旧车才值2,000元。
根据句意和空后…as little as 2,000 yuan.可知，这里考查worth，意为“值……”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。
【9】句意：我不想影响你，你必须自己做决定。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查affect，意为“影响”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故这里填动词原形affect。
【10】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力阻止禽流感蔓延。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查prevent，意为“阻止”，是一个动词，常用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句中使用了句型do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故这里应填动词原形prevent。
【11】句意：政府采取了行动减少污染。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查reduce，意为“减少”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，to… the pollution是动词不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故这里填动词原形reduce。
【12】句意：我认为回收不仅可以保护环境而且可以节约钱。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查recycle，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，I think后跟了一个宾语从句，该空是从句的主语，应用动名词形式，故填recycling。
【13】句意：这本书非常值得读，你最好读一读它。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查worth，意为“值得的”，常用于句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填worth。
【14】句意：你知道吗，颜色能影响我们的心情？
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查affect，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，故这里应用动词原形affect。
【15】句意：大雨阻止了我们准时到达那里。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查prevent，意为“阻止”，是一个动词，常用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句中说的是一件过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故这里应填过去式prevented。
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