(2012●淮安市)---Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?

---It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken

D 【解析】句意：--李阿姨，照片中穿红色衣服的那个可爱的男孩是谁？--是我儿子，照片是在10年前拍的。根据10 years ago可知，句子的谓语动词应该用一般过去时，句子的主语picture与take之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+done，故选D。

-- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _____. --- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned

D 【解析】句意：——克拉克，你的房间真乱，需要打扫一下。——对不起，妈妈，我马上就做。这里考查了need的用法：need在这里是一个实意动词，通常用于need to do sth需要做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式；it在这里指的是room，它和clean之间是被动关系，所以这里用含有to的被动形式：to+be+动词过去分词；故答案选D。

In the past few years, great changes______in Lianyungang.

A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place

C 【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，连云港发生了巨大的变化。In the past few years可以与现在完成时态连用；take place不及物动词短语。所以选C。

(2012●南京市)Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun,________ China′s first “Slow City”in November 2011.

A. names B. named C. is named D. was named

D 【解析】试题分析：本题考查一般过去式的被动语态；其结构为be done;句意：亚希，高纯的一个安静的小村庄，在2010年被命名为中国的第一个慢城。 结合语境可知选D。

(2012●南京市)It's said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.

A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built

C 【解析】句意：据说，在来临的亚洲青年运动会期间，要在南京亚运村里面建一座亚洲文化村。结合语境可知从句中描述的是将要发生的动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。

(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved

D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们确信在不久的将来通过我们的努力，我们城市的环境将被大大地完善。根据时间状语in the near future.可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语 the environment与谓语improve表示被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动形式。故选D。

Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.

A. build B. is built C. built D. was built

D 【解析】句意：浦口火车站建立于1911年，近些年来它已经成为电影和电视剧的拍摄基地。首先根据时间状语in1911，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语PukouRailwayStation是动作build的承受者，表示“被建立”，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Pukou Railway Station是单数名词，be动词...

(2012●南京市)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.

A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed

D 【解析】解析：句意：据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完工。剧院”与“完工”之间为被动关系，且句中为将来时间，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案选D。

(2015●南通市)---Hobo,can I eat the hamburger？---Sure,if the dishes .

A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed

B 【解析】试题分析：句意：―Hobo,我可以吃汉堡吗?―当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。

(2015●南通市)Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered

D 【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。