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科目: 来源:江苏南京建邺区2018届初三一模英语Word 题型:填空

The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.

Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant

named fedtschenkoi(玉吊钟)may help. It can absorb(吸收)carbon dioxide(CO₂)

at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it

can grow in the desert(沙漠).

In which ways could this plant help us?

Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth’s climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to

eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO₂ at

night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the

desert.

There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat

will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.

The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we

grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food

or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it.

The Desert Plant Could Help

The problems of the future

◆The population on Earth is becoming 1. than before.

◆There is less and less 2. land for growing crops.

◆There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people 3.

The discovery of the scientists

◆It is an 4. plant named fedtschenkoi.

◆Food plants like beans need 10 times 5. water than it does in deserts.

The ways it could

6. us

◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO₂ and why it is

7. for living in desert.

◆It is 8. to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.

◆It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts 9. than in good land.

Conclusion

◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may 10.

our food and energy problems in the future.

1.larger/bigger 2.good 3.worried 4.unusual/uncommon 5.more 6.help 7.suitable/fit 8.possible 9.rather 10.solve 【解析】本文介绍了地球上人口增长,人们担心将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的植物的基因移植到粮食作物上,这样粮...

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科目: 来源:江苏南京建邺区2018届初三一模英语Word 题型:单词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 66~75 的相应位置上。

Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China. Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e1. at home.

There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad. Firstly, he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i2.. While studying in a foreign country, he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f3. with them. Also, he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields. In this w4.,

there is every chance that he is a5. to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.

Of course, attending schools abroad may b6. a lot of problems. The most serious one is language barrier(障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have e7. skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to u8. what the teachers say. Moreover, they don’t know the customs(风俗) of local people very w9., and they may have trouble dealing with some situations.

Therefore, one must think of both sides carefully before m10. a decision. The place where you study is not very important, but the desire(渴望) to learn matters the most.

1.education 2.improved 3.friends 4.way 5.able 6.bring 7.enough 8.understand 9.well 10.making 【解析】本文介绍了中国学生出国留学的利与弊。 1.education 句意:许多父母送他们的孩子去国外而不是让他们在国内接受教育。根据Nowa...

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科目: 来源:江苏南京建邺区2018届初三一模英语Word 题型:书信作文

书面表达

假如你的笔友 John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周,他写了一封 e-mail

注意:

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3.词数 80 左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear John,

向你求助。请根据邮件内容写封回信。

Dear Li Hua,

I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student. To get along well with my host family, should I prepare any gifts? How can I help with the housework? What else should I do?

Please write back soon.

Yours, John

Dear John,

I’m glad you will come to China.

I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.

Yours, Li Hua

Dear John, I'm glad you will come to China. We Chinese people are kind and friendly. You don't need to worry about it. If possible, you can prepare a small gift, like a key ring or a hat with th...

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

—Did New Jersey Nets________Miami Heat?

—No, they were________.

A. lose; beaten B. win; lost C. beat; beaten D. lose; beat

C 【解析】句意:——新泽西网队击败迈阿密热火了吗?——不,他们被打败了。考查动词和语态辨析题。win赢得,宾语一般是比赛或是比赛项目;beat打败,宾语一般是人或比赛的队伍。lose输掉(比赛)/输给(某人),有lose to sb.结构。根据句意,问句宾语Miami Heat是球队,动词不可用win,可排除B项;lose做不及物动词时表示“输掉”,不可直接跟宾语,可排除AD两项。结合句意...

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

---What does VOA_______?

---Voice of China.

A. look for B. ask for

C. stand for D. wait for

C 【解析】试题分析:句意:---VOA代表什么?---中国最美声音。A寻找;B向……寻求;C代表;D等待;根据句意,故选C。

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

He was ________ tired________he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.

A. too; to B. so; that

C. such; that D. enough; that

B 【解析】试题分析:too, to太……而不能……;so, that如此……以至于……;such, that如此……以至于……;enough, that无此搭配用法。句意:他是如此累,以至于他一躺下就睡着了。So是副词,such是形容词,本句中前一空用副词修饰形容词tired,故选B。

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

Her parents often encourage her ________ hard.

A. work B. working C. to work D. works

C 【解析】句意:她的父母经常鼓励她努力工作。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励(某人)去做(某事),固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选C。

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

When the sun started to go down, the explorer stopped and________a tent.

A. came up B. sped up

C. looked up D. set up

D 【解析】句意:当太阳开始下山时,探险家停下来,搭建了一个帐篷。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came up上来,发生;B. sped up加快速度;C. looked up查找/向上看;D. set up建立/准备。a tent一个帐篷,根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

The factory that we visited yesterday was________in 1989.

A. set out B. set about

C. set off D. set up

D 【解析】句意:我们昨天参观的那家工厂是在1989成立的。考查动词短语辨析题。A. set out出发/动身;B. set about开始做;C. set off出发/开始;D. set up建立/准备。主语The factory是物,本句是被动语态,根据句意语境,可知ABC都与句意不合,故选D。

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科目: 来源:2018年秋九年级英语外研版上册:Module 8过关测试 题型:单选题

—Why are you so________at Mary?

—Because she spent the whole night watching TV.

A. worried B. pleased C. mad D. sad

C 【解析】句意:——你为什么那么生玛丽的气?——因为她花了整整一个晚上看电视。考查形容词辨析题。A. worried担心的,与about连用;B. pleased高兴的,与with连用;C. mad愤怒的,接人时用at和with,接物时用about;D. sad伤心的,常接不定式或从句。be mad at对…愤怒;根据句意语境,可知选C。

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