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【题目】The word, “photography”, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean “to write with light”. But photography could only give people____pictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.
Back in 1872, people didn’t know exactly whether all four of a horse’s hooves (蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn’t think so.
At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse’s legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn’t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence (连续) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.
Though is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.
【1】The underlined word“static”in Paragraph 1 most probably means _______.
A. pretty B. dark C. moving D. still
【2】What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about?
A. Whose horse ran faster.
B. whether a horse would fall over while running.
C. whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.
D. Whether a horse’s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.
【3】Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet _______.
A. next year. B. at the same year.
C. after six years. D. after seventeen years.
【4】Which is TRUE from the passage?
A. The word, “photography” means to make pictures that can move from the Greek words .
B. Leland Stanford made a bet with Edison in 1872.
C. It is very easy for Muybridgea to record the movement of a running horse.
D. Stanford believed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time.
【5】The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. that Thomas Edison created the first movie .
B. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures
C. how photography helped people know more about animals
D. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion (移动) successfully
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【题目】阅读下面的对话完成任务。
A: Excuse me, Susan. (1)Is this your backpack?
B: No, it isn't. It's Jack's. (2)My backpack is green.
A: Is your computer game in the lost and found case?
B: No, it's Jack's. And that white eraser is Jack's, too.
A: Do you know Jack?
B: Yes, I do. (3)他是一个英国男孩。He's in Class One, Grade Seven.
A: Oh, what's his telephone number?
B: 100-2116
A: Is Miss Miller his English teacher?
B: Yes, you're right.
(1)将画线部分译成汉语。
(2)将画线部分改为一般疑问句。
(3)将画线部分译成英语。
(4)What's the teacher's last name?(回答问题)
(5)What color is Jack's eraser?(回答问题)
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【题目】完型填空
My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. I am1School. I have2ID card. The number is 1426132. Look! This is 3 watch. It is very good. Oh, what are these? Are they books? No, they aren’t. They are notebooks. I found4 in the school library. A girl's name is on the5. They're Linda's.
(1)A.of B.on C.at D.for
(2)A.a B.an C.the D./
(3)A.my B.his C.your D.mine
(4)A.them B.one C.it D.those
(5)A.notebooks B.pencil boxes C.pencils D.photos
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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Look at the(pear)in the basket. They taste very nice.
(2)My little brother likes(order)ice cream in KFC.
(3)Do you know the weather often (change) here in summer?
(4)— Can I help you, sir?
— Yes. I want two(kilo) of meat.
(5)The(glass) on the table are very beautiful, I think.
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【题目】书面表达
假设你是李明,给你的笔发Jim写一封信,向他讲述一下你最近的情况。80词左右。
提示:(1)好久没收到你的来信,我非常想念你。(2)叙述自己最近的情况:结束了考试,现在在家休假,每天都很忙。特别是今天,有许多家务要去做,作业还没有完成,还要去浇花、购物。(3)爸爸最近给我买了台电脑,晚上我要去上电脑课。现在我已经学会给朋友发送电子邮件。
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【题目】 I hear they will build a railway to ________Suzhou________ Lianyungang in the following years.
A. connect; to B. connected; with
C. connects; to D. connecting; with
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【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)他制作了他的第一张唱片。
He his first .
(2)我把我的朋友迈克介绍给你好吗?
May I my friend Mike you?
(3)有许多人在排队等候。
There are many people waiting .
(4)上周我们欣赏了大连之美。
We enjoyed of Dalian last week.
(5)他在二十多岁时出国了。
He went in his .
(6)你对他的所作所为感觉怎么样?
How do you what he did?
(7)你听过这首带歌词的轻柔的歌曲吗?
you the soft song lyrics?
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【题目】用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
such as, in life, ever since, be, back, fight over, realize, like, of |
(1)He hasn't there before.
(2)Children like ball games, basketball, football and table tennis.
(3)He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill .
(4)How do you Japan?
(5)The twin sisters always toys.
(6)After some time, I came to that these things didn't matter.
(7)What do you think Mo Yan's books?
(8)The music brings us to the schooldays.
(9)There are many important things .
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【题目】短文还原
At present more and more people like to travel during their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed.【1】.
In 1990, about 40% of people prefer to stay at home for their holidays.【2】. People like go outdoors to enjoy fresh air, green mountains when they go camping in the places far from the city. In the 1990s, 38% of people enjoyed going to the seaside while in 2002 only 27% preferred to go there. Compared with going to the seaside, they think going camping should be a better choice【3】
Why have those changes taken places?【4】Firstly, it is because people can afford to travel. Secondly, people prefer to live a high quality and more wonderful life.【5】Fewer and fewer people want to save lots of money by living a simple life,.
A. However, now the percentage (百分比) has fallen to 9%.
B. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.
C. Thirdly, their attitudes to the relaxation have changed.
D. I’m proud that The Great Wall is so famous in the world.
E. What great changes!
F. There are several reasons.
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【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)He doesn't like classical music. He likes p.
(2)We want two good musicians for our rock b.
(3)I'll remember him f.
(4)He wants his son to study a one day.
(5)I am a f of Zhao Benshan.
(6)English is more and more important in the m world.
(7)He made his first r for his mother's birthday when he was 17.
(8)He i his father to the teacher yesterday.
(9)When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l.
(10)The city has population of two m.
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