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【题目】Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding (奖励)herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument (争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,货币单位)as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It ’ s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice,I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【1】How much did the scarf cost Alice?
【2】How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
【3】When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
【4】Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
【5】How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
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【题目】Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人),which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空,每空不超过2个词。
AI Is of Great Use | |
Education | Companies create robots【1】subjects to children. MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online. |
【2】 | Robots are often given jobs that are considered【3】to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents. |
Toys and Games | Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for【4】aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn【5】 |
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【题目】尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩 负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训” (Family Instructions)的信。请将其补充完整,每空一词。
Dear David,
How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they’re common beliefs (信仰)that family members should follow.
From a very young【1】, my parents told me to respect(尊重)the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be【2】and keep our promises. When people are【3】trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to【4】 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.
Are there any family instructions like【5】in your country? Please write to me soon.
Love,
Li Hua
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【题目】The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.【1】 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋)in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals (海豹).【2】 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our
winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 【3】 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.【4】These machines can travel long distances(距离)in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
【5】, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North
Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be,but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo
B. Inuit children never went to school
C. They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos
D. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles
E. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (皮毛)
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【题目】补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
Anna: Good morning, Mary!
Mary: 【1】, Anna!
Anna: Junior high school days are over. I'll miss all of my teachers.
Mary:【2】?
Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.
Mary: I like him, too. His classes were great and we were【3】 at English than before.
Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.
Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?
Anna: Sure.【4】singing a song for him?
Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.
Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday?
Mary: 【5】. let's start to practice right now.
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【题目】Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
A.Why don't you ask him to turn it down?
B.What's wrong with you?
C.It sounds like a good idea
D.You’ re welcome.
E.I don't think so.
F. I have made several mistakes so far this week
Betty: Hi, John.【1】 You look upset.
John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?
John: Well.【2】 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.
Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
John: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
Betty:【3】
John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.
John : 【4】I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you.
John :OK. Thanks for your advice.
Betty : 【5】
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【题目】Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park
G.nothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt【1】 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.
One day, I went to the【2】for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see【3】I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的)flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮丧的),I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.
However, instead of【4】away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That ’ s【5】I picked it up,” he said. “ Here,it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited,but the boy didn't【6】the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see【7】
I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. ’’ the boy replied【8】,and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, 【9】in his imagination(想象),the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.
I held the flower up【10】 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味) of it. It was indeed (的确)the most beautiful flower.
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【题目】根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
【1】The old photos made me think___________ the good old days
【2】One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after __________
【3】you're supposed to _________at the door and wait before entering the office.
【4】I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are on_________in the clothes store. let's go shopping now.
【5】You’d better not stay out _________with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.
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【题目】书面表达
每个人在一生中会遇到许多重要的人,他们对你的一生产生重要的影响。你的好朋友Julia 就是这样的人。请以“Julia—the person who has influenced my life most”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
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【题目】Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely______village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could______ get a good education. However, Zhang Lei was______, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and______ his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't______ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the______ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized______ poor the people were in education. She planned to______ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei______ some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the______ to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them______, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little______, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost______ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more______continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. ______ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.
【1】A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
【2】A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
【3】A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common
【4】A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
【5】A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
【6】A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
【7】A. how B. when C. where D. what
【8】A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out
【9】A. said B. put C. played D. made
【10】A. chance B. change C. example D. action
【11】A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully
【12】A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears
【13】A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【14】A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
【15】A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
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