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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)

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---Is that Jack speaking?  
---Sorry, he _______ in. He _______ back in half an hour.      
A.isn’t; will be B.wasn’t; willC.isn’t; isD.wasn’t; was

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_______ bright sunshine! Let’s have a picnic. 
A.WhatB.HowC.What a D.How a

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诗歌赏析。(4分)
秋 夜 曲
张仲素
丁丁漏水夜何长,漫漫轻云露月光。
秋逼暗虫通夕响,征衣未寄莫飞霜。
【小题1】诗的首句写出了秋夜的什么特点?(2分)
【小题2】诗中“漫漫轻云露月光”表达了怎样的心境,全诗寄托了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)

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Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless

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My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.
A.has been, has leftB.has gone, has gone
C.has gone, has been awayD.has been, has gone

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Do you know the girl _______ is reading under the tree?
A.which B.who C.whatD.whom

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The injured man _______ to hospital by a driver yesterday.
A.takesB.took C.is taken D.was taken

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---Could you tell me _______?   
---Of course, last night.
A.when you reached ChinaB.when did you reach China
C.how you came to ChinaD.how did you come to China

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解


Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the   46   day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is   47  March 7.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was   48  the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are   49   after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)”   50  called “dragons teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often   51  rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is   52  the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that   53  the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought   54  luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people   55  their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
【小题1】
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
【小题2】
A.inB.atC.duringD.on
【小题3】
A.ledB.leadC.to leadD.be led
【小题4】
A.namedB.namingC.callingD.to call
【小题5】
A.noodle and dumplingB.noodles and dumpling
C.noodles and dumplingsD.noodle and dumplings
【小题6】
A.bringB.takeC.carryD.lend
【小题7】
A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.that
【小题8】
A.underB.inC.withD.by
【小题9】
A.goodB.badC.betterD.worst
【小题10】
A.was gettingB.to getC.gotD.getting

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