Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __【1】__(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much __【2】__I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _【3】__ taking part in a race and winning.

On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _【4】__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __【5】__(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __【6】__(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __【7】__(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it __【8】__(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _【9】__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle __【10】__(get) me the guitar.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】himself

【2】that

【3】of

【4】a

【5】saying

【6】joked

【7】forgotten

【8】seriously

【9】how

【10】to get

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。

【1】himself 考查反身代词。动词短语buy sb sth给某人买某物；本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy oneself sth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。句意：我整个夏天都在努力工作，挣得了足够的钱给他自己买了一辆新赛车。

【2】that 考查状语从句。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”，如果that从句中没有情态动词，那么就是结果状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词，就是目的状语从句。本句是结果状语从句。句意：我如此喜欢我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。

【3】of 考查动词短语。短语dream of doing sth梦想做某事；句意：他梦想着能够参加比赛并获得胜利。

【4】a 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。句意：在桌子上我发现了一个吉他。

【5】saying 考查非谓语动词。动词say与名词a card构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词saying在句中做短语修饰先行词a card。

【6】joked 考查时态。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语，通常和过去时连用，表示过去发生的事情。

【7】forgotten 考查时态。本句使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词forgotten。

【8】seriously 考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take sth seriously认真对待某事”。

【9】how 考查状语从句连词。本句中连词how引导状语从句并在句中作为方式状语。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了给我买这个吉他。

【10】 to get 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。