【题目】【2017年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
材料一：
2011年1月1日8点整，中央电视台纪录频道正式开播，信号覆盖全球。作为中国第一个国家级的专业纪录片频道，也是第一个从开播之始就面向全球采用双语播出的频道，它向世人亮出了拥有人文精神的中国影像。央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划，主要呈现四大主体内容、六大主题时段的播出特点，以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时采用国际纪录片频道的通行方式，淡化栏目概念，强化大时段编排，以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度。
（摘编自杨玉洁等《真实聚焦：2010~2011中国纪录片频道运营与纪录片产业发展纪录》）
材料二：
注：群众构成反映的是收视人群的构成，回答了“谁在看该频道”的问题。集中度是目标观众收视率与总体观众收视率的比值，表示的是目标观众相对于总体观众的收视集中程度，能够回答“谁更喜欢收看这个频道”的问题；集中度的比值大于100%，表示该类目标观众的收视倾向高于平均水平。
材料三：
在制播运营模式方面，央视纪录频道实行的是频道化运营模式。央视是纪录片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品节目数量众多。当然，频道化运营模式也有其自身的劣势，劣势在于频道可以调动的资源非常有限，其融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度都会受到种种限制。央视纪录频道目前正积极推进制播分离模式，节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品，为建立较为健全的制作管理模式做好准备。
（摘编自张同道等《2011年国家纪录片频道发展报告（下）》）
材料四：
总部位于美国首都华盛顿的国家地理频道是一个全球性的付费有线电视网。目前，国家地理频道已经以34种语言转播至全球166个国家和地区逾2亿9千万用户。作为一个纯纪录片频道能够取得如此卓越的成就，除了高质量、高观赏性的节目内容之外，与其频道自身的制播运用模式是分不开的。其制播运营模式如下：有线电视系统是在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立的，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用，有线电视系统运营商是指拥有并运营有线电视系统的企业实体。有线电视节目提供商为有线电视系统运营商提供节目。具体到国家地理频道而言，美国国家地理电视公司以及其他渠道承担提供片源的任务；国家地理频道承担的是节目制作等任务，即让来自国家地理电视公司等渠道的单个的片源变成有机结合的整体，适于在电视上播放；康卡斯特电信公司作为有线电视系统运营商，则承担把电视信号传送到千家万户的电视机上的技术性播出任务。
（摘编自楚慧萍《多元延伸，有机互动——美国国家地理频道运营模式初探》）
【1】下列对材料相关内容的梳理，不正确的一项是（ ）
【2】下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的两项是（ ）
A．中央电视台纪录频道在内容编排上进行了认真详细的规划，以期将来能够呈现出主题化、系列化的节目播出方式。
B．根据材料二中性别、年龄、学历这三项，我们能够了解到中央电视台纪录频道的观众构成和集中度的基本情况。
C．2011年，在71个大中城市的观众调查中，中央电视电台纪录频道观众构成最高的三类人群分别是：男性、45~54岁以及高中学历。
D．根据材料二可知，随着目标观众年龄的增加以及学历的增高，集中度的比值也在不断地攀升。
E．美国国家地理频道的制作管理模式较为健全，它在融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度方面不存在受到限制的问题。
【3】根据上述材料，概括说明中央电视台纪录频道开播初期与美国国家地理频道在制播运营模式方面的不同。
【答案】
【1】D
【2】BC
【3】 ①中央电视台纪录频道在开播初期采用的是频道化运营模式，央视是纪录片的主要制作基地；②美国国家地理频道采用的是制播分离的运营模式，节目的制作与播出相对分离。
【解析】
【1】本题综合考查文章的内容和手法。考生应重点分析选项内容与文章内容的吻合度。原文有“美国国家地理电视公司以及其他渠道承担提供片源的任务”，国家地理频道承担的是节目制作等任务，承担把电视信号传送给电视观众的是“康卡斯特电信公司”。
名师点睛
本题从考查的范围来看，既涉及全篇，又侧重局部；从考查的角度来看，既有主旨错误，也有细节错误。解答此类题的方法：通读全文，关注细节。
【2】本题综合考查筛选并整合文中的信息。A项目的错误，原文为“央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划……以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时……以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度”。D项归类错误，由图表可知，55岁以上人群及“大学及以上”学历关注度下降。E项肯否不当，原文是说需要“地方政府的批准”，可见也是有限制的。
名师点睛
通读全文，关注细节。第一步：通读全文，整体感知。把握文本基本事实，分析主体对象与基本事实之间的关系。第二步：明确主旨，辨清关系。结合选项之间的关系做出准确判断。
【3】这是一道筛选信息、整合信息的题目，要想答对，首先要根据题干要求，把答题区间找对，从中筛选出对答案有帮助的信息，然后还要会概括，要点要简洁，尽量使用文中词语。由“材料三”可知，“在制播运营模式方面，央视纪录频道实行的是频道化运营模式。……目前正积极推进制播分离模式”，由“材料四”可知“其制播运营模式如下：有线电视系统是在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立的，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用”。
名师点睛
先泛读：了解文章大意、结构，圈出关键词、句；再审题：确定范围、角度、要求；然后精读：寻找相关信息，筛选关键词语；最后加工：按题目要求整合信息。
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】B
To support and recognize the efforts of parents in bringing up their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. Parents’ Day actually gives an opportunity to the parents, their children and all the family members to gather at one place for celebrations. National Parents’ Day is important for all the children of the United States to show their love towards their parents. Apart from organizing a party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to gift cards and flowers to their parents.
5th May is the Children’s Day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and celebrate the efforts of their parents. Flowers are given to their parents. A quality time is spent together for conveying(传递) a message of love and expressing thankfulness to the parents.
Vietnam has a special day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Children grab the opportunity with both hands on 7th July every year to show love to their parents. It’s a day to show how special parents are to their own children. Parents and children enjoy the time as they gather at a place for taking part in different
The date of the Parents’ Day is different in different countries but purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.
【1】According to the first paragraph, we can learn Parents’ Day ______.
A. has its origin in America
B. is only celebrated by the parents
C. gives an opportunity to the parents to have a rest
D. takes place on the same day as the Children’s day
【2】 Why is May a very special month in South Korea?
A. The parents can stay at home with their kids.
B. Kids receive many flowers from their parents.
C. There are two important days during this month.
D. Every family can get together happily on the weekends.
【3】What is the date of the Parents’ Day in Vietnam?
A. On 1st January..
B. On 5th May.
C. On 8th May.
D. On 7th July.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成问题。
初，武与李陵俱为侍中。武使匈奴，明年，陵降，不敢求武。久之，单于使陵至海上，为武置酒设乐。因谓武曰：“单于闻陵与子卿素厚，故使陵来说足下，虚心欲相待。终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎?前长君为奉车，从至雍棫阳宫，扶辇下除，触柱折辕，劾大不敬，伏剑自刎，赐钱二百万以葬。孩卿从祠河东后土，宦骑与黄门驸马争船，推堕驸马河中溺死，宦骑亡，诏使孺卿逐捕，不得，惶恐饮药而死。来时太夫人已不幸，陵送葬至阳陵。子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣。独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。人生如朝露，何久自苦如此！陵始降时，忽忽如狂，自痛负汉，加以老母系保宫。子卿不欲降，何以过陵？且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知，子卿尚复谁为乎?愿听陵计，勿复有云。”武曰：“武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就，位列将，爵通侯，兄弟亲近，常愿肝脑涂地。今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。臣事君，犹子事父也，子为父死，无所恨，愿勿复再言！”
陵与武饮数日，复曰：“子卿壹听陵言！”武曰：“自分已死久矣！王必欲降武，请毕今日之
，效死于前！”陵见其至诚，喟然叹曰：“嗟乎，义士！陵与卫律之罪上通于天！”因泣下霑衿，与武决去。
【1】下列各句加线的词解释不正确的一项是
A．扶辇下除，触柱折辕 除：台阶。
B．推堕驸马河中溺死，宦骑亡 亡：死亡。
C．单于闻陵与子卿素厚 素：一向。
D．加以老母系保宫 系：拘押。
【2】下列语句中加线字的意义和用法相同的一项是
A．①久之，单于使陵至海上 ②空自苦亡人之地
B．①前长君为奉车 ②皆为陛下所成就
C．①赐钱二百万以葬 ②加以老母系保宫
D．①武与李陵俱为侍中 ②单于闻陵与子卿素厚
【3】下列语句编成四组，全部是李陵劝苏武投降的理由的一项是
①单于闻陵与子卿素厚
②终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地
③子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣
④人生如朝露，何久自苦如此
⑤大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家
⑥臣事君，犹子事父也
A．①④⑤ B．①③⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑥
【4】下列对本文内容的评述中，有误的一项是
A．先至匈奴且投降匈奴的李陵在“武使匈奴”后不敢求武”，今天看来，是李陵“愧见武”。
B．李陵说降，先言苏武家人的不幸，以绝其归汉之思；后言自身异志的前因后果，欲将心比心，希望以情动之。
C．从苏武对李陵劝降的答语可以看出，苏武的忠汉拒降，一是知恩图报，二是忠君传统。
D．节选的文字是将苏武的忠君与李陵的叛国对比展现的。今天看来，苏武的报恩、忠君未免狭隘，但这正是古代仁人志士爱国的基础和途径。
【5】把文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。
（1）终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎？
译文：________________________________________
（2）大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知。
译文：________________________________________
（3）王必欲降武，请毕今日之，效死于前！
译文：________________________________________
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”
“What is it?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in.”
“But we can't do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life — from how fast things change to how they sometimes don't change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
【1】I wished to get out of the house because __________.
A. I was eager to have fun with my best friend
B. I found nobody to share my feelings with
C. I wanted to escape from the dark house
D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
【2】Grandpa was happy to see me because __________.
A. he could discuss the problem with me
B. he had not seen me for a long lime
C. he was afraid of darkness
D. he felt quite lonely
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The grandchild was eager to leave.
B. They would have more chats.
C. The lights would go out again.
D. It would no longer be dark.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下图是中国税收会议上的一个调查图表（2005—2015），本次会议的议题是“税收增收”。请结合图表内容，完成下面的题目。
（1）根据图表中税收增速和GDP增速的情况，简要说明调查结果。
（2）根据图表调查结果，写出一条关于税收增收的建议。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】选词填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）
【1】It taught me a lesson. ____________ I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until the next day.
【2】Tom hurt his leg when he was running. ____________, he has to leave school for a few days.
【3】In the performance, the actress dressed as a parrot was ____________ attractive ____________ she attracted all the audience present.
【4】All I thought was that the programme was interesting and could ____________ me ____________ the knowledge I wanted.
【5】Whenever he buys something, whether it be drinks or snacks, he remembers to ____________ his buddies.
【6】As the days ____________, survivors were left with few options and little hope.
【7】____________ learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.
【8】In theory, this problem should not happen, but ____________ it does.
【9】How does your new house____________ your old one?
【10】How much do I need to pay ____________ for this package?
【11】Those two brothers not only look similar, but also they have a lot ____________.
【12】When we got the news that we won, the room ____________ laughter.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word ＂horse-power＂ was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
【1】 The main idea of the passage is ___________.
A. how much power does a horse have
B. James Watt invented the steam engine
C. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
D. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
【2】The story says that Watt made the first ___________.
A. widely used steam engine
B. horse-power engine
C. useful engine
D. engine
【3】 James Watt was born
A. a farmer’s family
B. a worker’s family
C. a teacher’s family
D. a doctor’s steam engine
【4】One horse-power means the _____________.
A. weight a horse could do in ten minutes
B. work a horse could do in ten minutes
C. work a horse could do in a minute
D. weight of one horse
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.
We started with early in the morning. On the way, we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings. Some admired the river while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing. To our surprise, we got much fishes.
Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.
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