【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The two places I 【1】 (live) are very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only 20,000 people there. 【2】 the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50 times the population of the village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly 【3】 (strange). Next, the climate 【4】 the village is hotter and wetter as we have 【5】 (second) seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city has four seasons 【6】 are all different — spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season but our dry season is much 【7】 (hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city. Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school 【8】 (double) the number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there 【9】 (be) more computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are 【10】 my home.
【答案】
【1】have lived
【2】But
【3】strangers
【4】in/of
【5】two
【6】which/that
【7】hotter
【8】doubles
【9】are
【10】both
【解析】
【文章大意】我住过两个不同的地方,它们有相同之处,也有不同之处。但是它们都是我的家。
【1】have lived 考查动词时态的用法。这里强调到目前为止我住过的两个地方,应该用现在完成时,所以填have lived。
【2】But 考查并列连词的用法。前面说我的村子里只有两万人。但是城里人很多,前后为转折关系,所以要填But。
【3】strangers 考查名词的用法。因为前面一句里说的是在我的村子里,我们认识绝大多数人。但是在这里大部分都是陌生人,空的后面给的是strange,所以要填strangers,表示“陌生人”。
【4】in/of 考查介词的用法。这里要表达的是村子的气候,故要在the village前面填in或of。
【5】two 考查数词的用法。从后面空中的second可以看出这里应该填该词的基数词形式作定语修饰seasons,所以填two。
【6】which/that 考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。此空后面是个定语从句,从句中缺主语,指物,所以此处要用which/that来引导定语从句,意思是“这四个是完全不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬”。整句的意思:“这座城市有四个完全不同的季节——春、夏、秋、冬”。
【7】hotter 考查形容词比较级的用法。这里表示城市里的夏天和我们村子里的旱季是一样的,但是我们的旱季更热。所以此处填比较级hotter。
【8】doubles 考查动词第三人称单数的用法。本句的主语是this city school,为第三人称单数,且此处谓语应用一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填doubles。
【9】are 考查系动词的用法。因为此结构为there be形式,后面的名词computers and uniforms都是复数形式,所以此处用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式,故填are。
【10】both 考查不定代词的用法。这里作者是说:尽管两个地方不同,但是这两个地方都是作者的家。所以要填both。
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