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【题目】【2017高考课标2 文21】设函数.

(1)讨论的单调性;

(2)当时,,求的取值范围.

【答案】( 单调递减,在单调递增(

【解析】

试题分析:(1)先求函数导数,再求导函数零点,列表分析导函数符号确定单调区间(2)对分类讨论,当a≥1时,,满足条件;当时,取当0<a<1时,.

试题解析:(1)

时,;当时,;当时,

所以 单调递减,在单调递增

(2)

当a≥1时,设函数h(x)=(1-x)ex,h’(x)= -xex<0(x>0),因此h(x)在[0,+∞)单调递减,而h(0)=1,

故h(x)≤1,所以

f(x)=(x+1)h(x)≤x+1≤ax+1

当0<a<1时,设函数g(x)=ex-x-1,g’(x)=ex-1>0(x>0),所以g(x)在在[0,+∞)单调递增,而g(0)=0,故ex≥x+1

当0<x<1,,取

时,取

综上,a的取值范围[1,+∞)

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