【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗,完成后面的题目。
题杜子美书室
赵
直将骚雅①镇浇淫②,琼贝千章照古今。
天地不能笼大句,鬼神无处避幽吟。
几逃兵火③羁危极,欲厚民生意思深。
茅屋一间遗像在,有谁于世是知音?
【注】 ①骚雅:骚,指《离骚》;雅,代指《诗经》。②浇淫:指不良风气。③兵火:指安史之乱的战火。
(1)从前两联看,杜甫的诗歌有哪些特点?请结合诗句简要说明。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)本诗抒发了作者什么样的思想感情?请结合全诗简要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)①思想纯正:杜诗和《离骚》《诗经》这些雅正高尚的作品一样,能压制不良风气,教化人心。②艺术精美:杜诗如美玉珠贝,光彩照耀古今,足为典范。③气魄宏大:天地虽大,也不能将杜诗笼罩其中,可见杜诗的气魄之宏大。④表现力极强:连难以表现的鬼神也被杜诗描绘得无处遁形,可见杜诗描写万物穷形尽相。
(2)①对杜诗伟大成就的赞美:前两联写杜甫诗歌在思想内容和艺术上的特点,表达了对杜诗非凡成就的赞美。②对杜甫坎坷人生的同情:第五句写杜甫多次在战乱中逃亡,几度陷于危难,表达了对杜甫的深切同情。③对杜甫仁爱无私的伟大情怀的景仰:第六句写杜甫在困境中依然希望造福百姓,体现出对杜甫不顾个人安危、心系天下苍生的大仁大爱的景仰之情。④对雅道沦丧、世风颓败的社会现状的不满(或“慨叹”):尾联写杜甫的遗像留在简陋的茅屋中,而当今世上知音寥寥,足见杜甫的艺术精神、高尚情怀没有得到传承,作者对此深感不满与哀伤。(第④点答“对杜甫身后冷清的同情”并恰当分析也可)
【解析】(1)要准确解答此题,首先要弄懂前两联诗句的意思,然后从每一句的具体表述中概括出杜诗的特点,最后用相应的诗句意思对特点加以说明。
(2)诗歌的思想感情可以直接抒发,也可以蕴含在具体的描写叙述中,后者尤为普遍。要准确解答此题,需要弄懂诗句的意思,将蕴含在所写内容之中的情感挖掘出来。诗歌的前四句写了杜诗的伟大成就,所以其情感就是“对杜诗伟大成就的赞美”。第五句写杜甫的不幸遭遇,所以情感就是“对杜甫坎坷人生的同情”。用同样的方式,可以分析出剩下三句诗蕴含的思想感情。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
信息匹配(2013 .广东)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并牛按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容。
A
B
C
D
E
F
以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件,请匹配内容与邮件。
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, I am a journalist working for a local agency. Since I need to travel a lot, I do care about durability when choosing power supply for my digital cameras. Could you kindly email the information booklet of your products to me? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Best regards, Tom Brown |
【1】________
【2】________
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, My family is new in the town. After settling down, we started looking for a family car. Your new model Beetle Convertible looks so cool. I think your detailed information booklet may help us know more about this model. Please kindly send it to my email address:jacks@gdnmet2013.com.Many thanks for your help. Best regards, Jack Smith |
【3】________
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, My Beetle Convertible is insured with ING insurance company. The insurance will expire next month. The offer introduced in your advertisement sounds attractive to me. I want to know more about your service. Please kindly email me a relevant information booklet. Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Best regards, Mary Smith |
【4】_______
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t enjoy my new job as a department manager since I find it hard to communicate with and motivate my team members. Hopefully, your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills. I look forward to receiving your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible. Please send them to me at jimmys@gdnmet2013.com Best regards, Jimmy Smith |
【5】________
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, My family is new in the town. Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology. Your product sounds like the right choice for me. Could you kindly send your information booklet to my email address: peterw@gdnmet2013.com? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Best regards, Peter White |
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】认真观察下面的漫画,按要求回答问题。
(1)这幅漫画反映了什么现象?
答:________________________________________________________________________
(2)针对这幅漫画所反映的现象,你有什么样的看法?要求:语言简明、连贯、准确、鲜明,不超过30个字。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, which can inspire us especially when we faced with difficulties. Many of us have our motto, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help them.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easy. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. However, my motto also makes me become an independent person.
My friends, unless you don’t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(三)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请仔细观察图片,描述图片内容,并以生活中发生的一件事情说明图片所说明的内涵。
注意:词数不少于120。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Wang Lin is a child who has grown up in the SOS Children’s Village. It was in 1992 he was sent there.At that time she was only four years old. Fortunately, he met many kind and warm-hearted worker. They took good care of him and he lived a happily life. Two years ago, he was admitted to an university. Upon heard the news, all the people in the village feel very glad. "He is an intelligent but hard-working boy. He set a good example for the children here, and we are all proud for him," one worker said. Wang Lin loves the village and the people there, so he is often returns to see them whenever he is free.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (忧郁) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to survey the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Last December, a popular magazine published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to join in outdoor activities and to hang out with friends.
【1】 We can learn from the survey that ______.
A. computer games are teenagers’ favorite
B. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much
C. newspaper is not included in the survey
D. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
【2】 What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Movies and video games may cause depression.
B. Less than 7% of the young people became depressed.
C. An increase in television watching raises the risk of depression.
D. Young women had higher chances of becoming depressed than young men.
【3】According to the passage, what can we conclude?
A. Teenagers should not watch television any longer.
B. Teenagers play more video games instead of watching TV.
C. Teenagers should be active in taking part in outdoor activities.
D. Teenagers should be more active in reading magazines and newspapers.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】七选五。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 【1】__________ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 【2】__________ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
【3】__________ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
【4】__________ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 【5】__________
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usuallyfeels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。
Apple is to open a research lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, according to Tim Cook, its chief executive, as it seeks to boost sales in the country and improve ties with the authorities.
Beijing has been encouraging foreign technology companies to carry out more high-end work on the mainland as part of efforts to revitalize local industry.
It will be Apple’s second facility in China. It already has a new research and development facility in Beijing.
The two R&D centers were “aimed at strengthening relationships with local partners and universities as we work to support talent development across the country”, Apple said in a statement.
A closer relationship with the Chinese authorities has been a priority following setbacks for the US technology company this year.
The iPhone has been losing market share to high-end handsets made by local competitors including Huawei, Vivo and Oppo, which topped the rankings in the second quarter, while Apple languished in fifth place, according to Canalys data.
Analysts said the announcement of the R&D centre was Mr. Cook’s latest attempt to gain favour with Beijing, following the US group’s $1billion investment in Didi Chuxing, the Chinese car-hailing company, in May.
Apple has had to change its approach in China as it faces rising nationalism and high-quality local competition, according to Ge Jia, a tech blogger, who wrote yesterday: “It’s time for Apple to cast aside their pride.” “Their previous strategy of only selling devices to China without leaving anything behind is not working any more and they are starting their process of localisation in China through the Shenzhen lab.”
【1】Apple is going to open a research lab in Shenzhen to _____________.
A. promote Shenzhen’s economy
B. promote its sales in China
C. get help of Chinese experts
D. join in local competition
【2】Which of the following is true?
A. There is only one research facility in China.
B. Apple has always been in good relationship with Chinese authorities.
C. Huawei has ranked to No.1 in the second sales quarter.
D. Apple is changing its strategy in order to boost sales.
【3】What caused Apple’s sales in China to fall?
A. Its bad quality and high price.
B. Nationalism and high-quality local competition.
C. Out-of-date design and false advertisement.
D. Chinese government’s ban on purchase.
【4】According to Ge Jia, what is Apple’s previous sales approach in China?
A. taking part in high-quality local competition.
B. choosing certain customers in China.
C. only selling devices.
D. selling devices as well as technology.
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