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【题目】读日本某地农业循环经济模式图,完成下列小题。

1图中箭头①、②、③分别表示

A. 饲料、燃料、肥料B. 饲料、肥料、燃料

C. 燃料、饲料、肥料D. 燃料、肥料、饲料

2该农业循环经济模式的优点有

①维护农业生态平衡 ②改善农田施肥结构

③增加农民经济收入 ④实现污染物零排放

A. ①②③B. ①②④

C. ①③④D. ②③④

【答案】

1B

2A

【解析】

1本题考查循环农业的特点。读图,①为榨油之后的油渣等,是家畜饲养的良好饲料;家畜粪尿经过堆肥化可形成有机肥料②,施用到油菜、水稻田;食堂废油经过加工之后可以生产生物柴油,作为燃料③用到农机的农业生产中,所以从而实现了物质循环。所以B项正确。

2本题考查循环农业的好处。通过发展农业循环经济,减少废弃物的排放,减少农药化肥的使用,可以①维护农业生态平衡,②改善农田施肥结构;变变废为宝,增加农产品种类,③增加农民经济收入 ,故A项正确。在生物燃料在农机、公交车使用中,仍然有燃烧废气等排出,所以不能实现④污染物零排放。故BCD项错误。

图中指向公交车和指向农田的是同一类产品。

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