【题目】下图为“长江三角洲城镇空间体系示意图”,符号的大小表示城市等级的高低,读图,完成下面小题。
【1】图中
A.上海的城市等级最高,且服务种类最齐全
B.无锡地处长三角区域的中心,服务范围最广
C.在行政管理上,宁波、绍兴、扬州、南通隶属于南京管辖
D.出现了人口大量迁往乡村的逆城市化现象
【2】目前上海的人口容量已接近极限,影响其人口容量的首要因素是
A.地区开放程度B.自然资源与环境条件
C.科学技术水平D.人均资源消费水平
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton’s ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerous environments.
In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.
Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.
Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”
After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.
【1】We can learn from the first sentence of this passage that _______.
A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
B. Shackleton’s adventure marked the highest point of pure exploration
C. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
D. Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching
【2】The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A. summed up B. judged C. boasted about D. referred to
【3】Since Jon Krakauer’s book was published _______.
A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventure
B. the costs of extreme travel have gone up
C. Everest has got its name known to Europe
D. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
【4】The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that _______.
A. Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays
B. no one was missing during Shackleton’s adventure
C. Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure
D. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。
迪拜(图甲)作为区域金融、航运中心,油气资源匮乏,电力供应绝大部分依靠进口天然气发电。为打造成世界商业、工业和创新中心,迪拜以国际标准大力发展水电、太阳能发电、清洁煤电及核电。2016年12月迪拜启动哈斯彦清洁燃煤电站项目(图乙),该项目云集了设计、制造、建造等多领域的中国企业。项目建成后将为2020年迪拜世博会提供电力保障,并在全部投入运营后为迪拜提供20%的电力。
哈斯彦清洁燃煤电站项目距迪拜市中心30多公里的西南海岸附近,紧邻迪拜野生动物自然保护区。项目施工海域内有大量珊瑚,海域前的海滩上有一片潟湖,潟湖中生活着多种鱼类,但在施工阶段被作为沉淀池使用。
(1)简述迪拜建设清洁燃煤电站的主要原因。
(2)说出迪拜选择与中国合作开发该项目的理由。
(3)分析该项目建设过程中需要克服的不利地理条件。
(4)推测中国企业在施工过程中为保护当地生态环境需采取的具体措施。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】现代的岛屿生物地理理论认为,物种数量由“新物种”的迁入和“原有物种”的消亡之间的动态变化所决定,是一种动态平衡的结果。读图完成下列各题。
【1】图中①②③④依次是( )
A. 近陆远陆大岛小岛B. 远陆近陆大岛小岛
C. 近陆远陆小岛大岛D. 远陆近陆小岛大岛
【2】人类活动强烈影响岛屿的生物多样性。根据岛屿生物地理理论,下列对岛屿的开发符合可持续发展的是( )
A. 崇明岛距离大陆近,可以加大其湿地资源的开发力度
B. 台湾岛大于海南岛,开发规模可以大于海南岛的规模
C. 格陵兰岛为世界最大岛屿,人类开发对物种影响最小
D. 钓鱼岛面积小,应适度控制其周围海域油气开发力度
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】在西方低空偶见金星与木星的双星拱月天象,如图(拍摄地点厦门)。完成下列各题。
【1】该图的拍摄时间是
A. 清晨B. 正午C. 午夜D. 傍晚
【2】此时月亮、金星和木星的仰角约为17°、19°和20°。月球在星空中每天自西向东运行约12°,若第二天晴日在同一地点和钟点进行观察,则
A. 月亮与金星、木星的夹角变小B. 月亮与金星、木星的相对位置不变
C. 月亮落下的时间较前一日提前D. 月亮的仰角大于金星和木星
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 海蓬子是生长在海滩、盐碱滩涂沙地,有梗无叶的一年生草本植物,生长期约220天,其中有50~60天可以保持青嫩鲜绿枝茎。海蓬子全身都是宝,具有极高的经济价值,为发展生物产业,我国某地形成了如图所示的产业链。
读图完成下面小题。
【1】从产业链看,图中P、Q、M依次代表
A.纸板厂、日化厂、养殖场B.养殖场、日化厂、纸板厂
C.日化厂、养殖场、纸板厂D.纸板厂、养殖场、日化厂
【2】对该产业链评价不正确的是
A.延长了生产链,使产品增值B.带动了相关产业,提供就业机会
C.废弃物资源化,改善生态与环境D.建立产供销体系,增强市场竞争力
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2013且7月30日,我国西北某地出现强沙尘暴,下图示意该地当日14时-24时气温、气压随时间的变化。据此完成下列问题。
【1】强沙尘暴经过该地时间段是
A. 16时-17时 B. 17时-18时
C. 18时-19时 D. 19时-20时
【2】与正常情况相比,强沙尘暴经过时,该地
A. 气温水平差异减小 B. 水平气压梯度增大
C. 地面吸收太阳辐射增多 D. 大气逆辐射减弱
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 下图为2018年2月17日至2月28日无锡市空气质量指数曲线图(空气质量指数越小,表示空气质量越好,数值超过100即表示有不同程度的污染),图下表格为该期间无锡市天气状况统计资料。
阅读图表回答下列各题
【1】下列关于空气质量与气象条件的关系,说法正确的是( )
A. 降水能吸附尘埃,净化空气B. 微风有利于尘埃沉降,净化空气
C. 风力越大,越有利于空气净化D. 晴天的空气质量比较好
【2】造成城市空气质量下降的主要污染源有( )
A. 汽车尾气B. 工业废水C. 地面扬尘D. 生活用天然气
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读“木桶效应图”,读下图回答下列各题。
【1】根据“木桶效应”,如果各块木板代表不同的资源种类,那么上图决定环境人口容量的是( )
A. 森林资源B. 矿产资源C. 土地资源D. 水资源
【2】下列能增加人口合理容量的有效措施有( )
①提高资源利用效率
②发展新能源
③控制人口的死亡率
④实行计划生育
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
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