£¨1£©ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïÌîдÏÂÁпոñ£º
¼×»ùµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½
-CH3
-CH3
£»ÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄµç×Óʽ
£®
N2µÄ½á¹¹Ê½
N¡ÔN
N¡ÔN
£»ÒÒȲµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ
CH¡ÔCH
CH¡ÔCH

£¨2£©ÏÖÓÐa£®MgCl2£»b£®½ð¸Õʯ£»c£®NH4NO3£»d£®Na2O£»e£®¸É±ù£»f£®µâ£»g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壻h£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£»i£®Ê¯Ä«¾ÅÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÇëÓÃÏàÓ¦×ÖĸÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ
g
g

¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ
e
e

¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇ
b
b

¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇ
c
c

¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊÇ
h
h

¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇ
i
i

¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇ
g
g
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÒâÒå¼°Êéд£¬½âÌâ¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÇ廯ѧÓÃÓïËù±í´ïµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇ·Ö×Ó¡¢Ô­×Ó¡¢Àë×Ó»¹ÊÇ»¯ºÏ¼Û£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚ»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÇ°»òÆäËüλÖüÓÉÏÊʵ±µÄ¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÀ´ÍêÕûµØ±í´ïÆäÒâÒ壬²¢Äܸù¾ÝÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½µÄÊéд¹æÔòÕýÈ·ÊéдÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£®
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾ÝÎïÖÊÐÔÖʺͽṹ·ÖÎöÅжϣ»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¼×»ùÊǼ×Íéʧȥһ¸öÇâÔ­×ÓºóµÄÊ£Óಿ·Ö£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª£º-CH3 £¬ÇâÑõ»¯¼ØÊÇÇ¿¼î£¬ÓɼØÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎµç×ÓʽΪ£¬µªÆøÊǵªÔ­×Ó¼äÐγɵªµªÈý¼ü£¬µªÆøµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ÎªN¡ÔN£¬ÒÒȲ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH¡ÔCH£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-CH3 £¬£¬N¡ÔN£¬CH¡ÔCH£»
£¨2£©a£®MgCl2ÊÇÑÎÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎb£®½ð¸ÕʯÊÇÔ­×Ó¾§ÌåÊÇ̼ԭ×Ó¼äÐγɹ²¼Û¼üÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊ£»c£®NH4NO3ÊÇï§ÑΣ¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎd£®Na2OÊôÓÚÑõ»¯ÎÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎe£®¸É±ùÊǹÌÌå¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻f£®µâÊǵ¥ÖÊ£¬ÐγɷÖ×Ó¾§Ì壻g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåÊÇÔ­×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄÔ­×Ó¾§Ì廯ºÏÎh£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏÊǸ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎi£®Ê¯Ä«ÊÇ̼µÄµ¥ÖÊ£¬½á¹¹Öк¬ÓзÖ×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ºÍ²ãÄڵĹ²¼Û¼ü£»
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊǶþÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壬¹ÊÑ¡g£»
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊǸɱù£¬¹ÊÑ¡e£»
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊǽð¸Õʯ£¬½ð¸ÕʯÊÇ̼ԭ×ÓÒÔ¹²¼Û¼üÐγɵÄÔ­×Ó¾§Ì壬¹ÊÑ¡b£»
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇÏõËá泥¬ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎԭ×ÓÍÅÖдæÔÚ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬¹ÊÑ¡c£»
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊǾÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£¬ÊÇÂÈÒÒÏ©·¢Éú¼Ó³É¾ÛºÏÉú³ÉµÄ¸ß¾ÛÎ¹ÊÑ¡h£»
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇʯī£¬¹ÊÑ¡i£»
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬eÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬gÊǶþÑõ»¯¹èÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§Ì壬ÊôÓڽϸߵÄÊÇg£»¹ÊÑ¡g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºg e b c h i g£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïµÄÊéдºÍÀí½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʺͽṹµÄÕÆÎÕÀí½â£¬ÌâÄ¿Éè¼Æ¼È°üº¬¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅÒâÒåµÄÁ˽⣬ÓÖ¿¼²éÁËѧÉú¶Ô»¯Ñ§·ûºÅµÄÊéд£¬ÎïÖʽṹµÄ·ÖÎöÅжϣ®ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ëæ×ÅÏÖ´ú¹¤ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÒѾ­Ô½À´Ô½ÒýÆðÈËÃǵÄÖØÊÓ£¬¿Æѧ¼ÒÔ¤ÑÔ£¬Î´À´×îÀíÏëµÄȼÁÏÊÇÂÌÉ«Ö²Î¼´½«Ö²ÎïµÄ½Õ¸Ñ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÏËάËØ£©ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃË®½â³ÉÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ÔÙ½«ÆÏÌÑÌÇת»¯³ÉÒÒ´¼£¬ÓÃ×÷ȼÁÏ£®ÒÒ´¼³ýÓÃ×÷ȼÁÏÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃËüºÏ³ÉÆäËüÓлúÎÏÂÁÐÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔÒÒ´¼ÎªÆðʼԭÁϵÄת»¯¹Øϵͼ£º

£¨1£©Çëд³öÏàÓ¦ÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽB
CH2BrCH2Br
CH2BrCH2Br
£¬D
£¬G
£®
£¨2£©Ð´³öDÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵĽṹ¼òʽ
-CHO
-CHO
£¬BÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ
äåÔ­×Ó
äåÔ­×Ó
£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öA¡úB·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br
CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2BrCH2Br
£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀàÐÍΪ
¼Ó³É
¼Ó³É
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öB¡úC·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
CH2BrCH2Br+2NaOH
H2O
CH2OHCH2OH+2NaBr
CH2BrCH2Br+2NaOH
H2O
CH2OHCH2OH+2NaBr
£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀàÐÍΪ
Ë®½â£¨È¡´ú£©
Ë®½â£¨È¡´ú£©
£®
£¨5£©Ð´³öÓÉC+E¡úG£¨C4H4O4£©µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
HOOC-COOH+CH2OHCH2OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
+2H2O
HOOC-COOH+CH2OHCH2OH
ŨH2SO4
¡÷
+2H2O
£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀàÐÍΪ
õ¥»¯£¨È¡´ú£©
õ¥»¯£¨È¡´ú£©
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ëæ×ÅÏÖ´ú¹¤ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÄÜÔ´ÎÊÌâÒѾ­Ô½À´Ô½ÒýÆðÈËÃǵÄÖØÊÓ¡£¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÔ¤ÑÔ£¬Î´À´×îÀíÏëµÄȼÁÏÊÇÂÌÉ«Ö²Î¼´½«Ö²ÎïµÄ½Õ¸Ñ(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÏËάËØ)ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃË®½â³ÉÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ÔÙ½«ÆÏÌÑÌÇת»¯³ÉÒÒ´¼£¬ÓÃ×÷ȼÁÏ¡£

(1)д³ö½«ÂÌÉ«Ö²ÎïµÄ½Õ¸Ñת»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________________________________¡£

(2)ÒÑÖª£ºC2H5OH(l)+3O2(g)2CO2(g)+3H2O(l)   ¦¤H=-1 367 kJ¡¤mol-1

CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(1)   ¦¤H=-890 kJ¡¤mol-1

ÈôijÖÖÖ²ÎïµÄ½Õ¸Ñº¬ÏËάËØÔ¼50%£¬ÓÉÖ²Îï½Õ¸Ñ¾­¹ýһϵÁÐת»¯µÃµ½ÒÒ´¼Ô­ÁϵÄ×ÜÀûÓÃÂÊΪ80%£¬ÔòÓÃ1 000 g½Õ¸ÑΪԭÁÏÖƵõÄÒÒ´¼È¼ÁÏȼÉÕËù²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Óë_______________L¼×ÍéÍêȫȼÉÕ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Ï൱(±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ)¡£

(3)ÂÌÉ«Ö²Îï¹âºÏ×÷ÓõÄЧÄÜÊÇ____________________________________________________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÎÊ´ðÌâ

£¨1£©ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïÌîдÏÂÁпոñ£º
¼×»ùµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½______£»ÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄµç×Óʽ______£®
N2µÄ½á¹¹Ê½______£»ÒÒȲµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ______
£¨2£©ÏÖÓÐa£®MgCl2£»b£®½ð¸Õʯ£»c£®NH4NO3£»d£®Na2O£»e£®¸É±ù£»f£®µâ£»g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壻h£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£»i£®Ê¯Ä«¾ÅÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÇëÓÃÏàÓ¦×ÖĸÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ______
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ______
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇ______
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇ______
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊÇ______
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇ______
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇ______£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2008-2009ѧÄê½­ËÕÊ¡ËÞǨÊиßÒ»£¨Ï£©ÆÚÄ©»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨1£©ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïÌîдÏÂÁпոñ£º
¼×»ùµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½    £»ÇâÑõ»¯¼ØµÄµç×Óʽ    £®
N2µÄ½á¹¹Ê½    £»ÒÒȲµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ   
£¨2£©ÏÖÓÐa£®MgCl2£»b£®½ð¸Õʯ£»c£®NH4NO3£»d£®Na2O£»e£®¸É±ù£»f£®µâ£»g£®¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§Ì壻h£®¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©ËÜÁÏ£»i£®Ê¯Ä«¾ÅÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÇëÓÃÏàÓ¦×ÖĸÌî¿Õ£º
¢ÙÊôÓÚÔ­×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ   
¢Ú¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ   
¢ÛÈÛ»¯Ê±Ö»ÐèÒªÆÆ»µ¹²¼Û¼üµÄµ¥ÖÊÊÇ   
¢Ü¼Èº¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖº¬Óй²¼Û¼üµÄÊÇ   
¢ÝÊôÓںϳÉÓлú¸ß·Ö×ÓµÄÊÇ   
¢ÞÄܵ¼µçµÄÊÇ   
¢ßeÓëgµÄ·ÐµãÏà±È£¬½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇ    £®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸