£¨2012?ÖØÇ죩½ð¸Õʯ¡¢SiC¾ßÓÐÓÅÁ¼µÄÄÍÄ¥¡¢Ä͸¯Ê´ÌØÐÔ£¬Ó¦Óù㷺£®
£¨1£©Ì¼Óë¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØQµÄµ¥ÖÊ»¯ºÏ½öÄÜÉú³ÉÁ½ÖÖ³£¼ûÆø̬»¯ºÏÎÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïRΪ·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£®Ì¼ÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ
µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôA×å
µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ôA×å
£¬QÊÇ
Ñõ£¨»òO£©
Ñõ£¨»òO£©
£¬RµÄµç×ÓʽΪ
£®
£¨2£©Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Na»¹ÔCCl
4¿ÉÖƱ¸½ð¸Õʯ£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκ󣬻ØÊÕÆäÖеÄCCl
4µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷Ãû³ÆΪ
¹ýÂË
¹ýÂË
£¬³ýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÉÙÁ¿ÄƵÄÊÔ¼ÁΪ
Ë®£¨»òÒÒ´¼£©
Ë®£¨»òÒÒ´¼£©
£®
£¨3£©Ì¼»¹ÔSiO
2ÖÆSiC£¬Æä´Ö²úÆ·ÖÐÔÓÖÊΪSiºÍSiO
2£®ÏÖ½«20.0g SiC´Ö²úÆ·¼ÓÈëµ½¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖгä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½0.1molÇâÆø£¬¹ýÂ˵ÃSiC¹ÌÌå11.4g£¬ÂËҺϡÊ͵½1L£®Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
Si+2OH-+H2O¨TSiO32-+2H2¡ü
Si+2OH-+H2O¨TSiO32-+2H2¡ü
£¬¹èËáÑεÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
0.17mol?L-1
0.17mol?L-1
£®
£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÓÐ
¢Û¢Ü
¢Û¢Ü
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
¢ÙNa»¹ÔCCl
4µÄ·´Ó¦¡¢Cl
2ÓëH
2OµÄ·´Ó¦¾ùÊÇÖû»·´Ó¦
¢ÚË®¾§¡¢¸É±ùÈÛ»¯Ê±¿Ë·þÁ£×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦µÄÀàÐÍÏàͬ
¢ÛNa
2SiO
3ÈÜÒºÓëSO
3µÄ·´Ó¦¿ÉÓÃÓÚÍƶÏSiÓëSµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿Èõ
¢ÜÄÆ¡¢ï®·Ö±ðÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐȼÉÕ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÖÐÒõÑôÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿±È¾ùΪ1£º2£®