1912ÄêµÄŵ±´¶û»¯Ñ§½±ÊÚÓè·¨¹ú»¯Ñ§¼ÒV.Grignard£¬ÓÃÓÚ±íÕÃËûËù·¢Ã÷µÄGrignardÊÔ¼Á£¨Â±´úÌþ»ùþ£©¹ã·ºÔËÓÃÓÚÓлúºÏ³ÉÖеľ޴ó¹±Ïס£GrignardÊÔ¼ÁµÄºÏ³É·½·¨ÊÇ£º

Éú³ÉµÄ±´úÌþ»ùþÓë¾ßÓÐôÊ»ù½á¹¹µÄ»¯ºÏÎȩ¡¢ÍªµÈ£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÔÙË®½â¾ÍÄܺϳɸ÷ÖÖÖ¸¶¨½á¹¹µÄ´¼£º

ÏÖÒÔ2-¶¡Ï©ºÍ±ØÒªµÄÎÞ»úÎïΪԭÁϺϳÉE£¬½ø¶øºÏ³ÉÒ»ÖÖ·Ö×ÓʽΪC10H16O14µÄ¾ßÓÐÁùÔª»·µÄÎïÖÊJ£¬ºÏ³ÉÏß·ÈçÏ£¬HµÄÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐ3ÖÖ¡£

Çë°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ                           ¡£
£¨2£©C+D¡úEµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ            £¬F¡úGµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ           ¡£
£¨3£©Ð´³öFת»¯ÎªGʱ£¬¿ÉÄܵõ½µÄÁíÒ»ÖÖºÍG¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º    £»GÎïÖÊÔÚÇâÔ­×ӵĺ˴Ź²ÕñÆ×ÖÐÓР       ÖÖ·å¡£
£¨4£©Ð´³öÏÂÁл¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¨ÓлúÎïÇëÓýṹ¼òʽ±íʾ£©£º
A¡úB£º                            £»
I¡úJ£º                            ¡£
£¨5£©IºÍ¸Ã¶þÔªËá³ýÁËÄÜ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉJÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß¾ÛÎÊÔд³ö´Ë¸ß¾ÛÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ                         ¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨10·Ö£©¾Ý±¨µ¼£¬Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹ú½áºË²¡µÄ·¢²¡ÂÊÓÐ̧ͷµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£ÒÖÖƽáºË¸Ë¾úµÄÒ©Îï³ýÀ×Ã×·âÍ⣬PAS¡ªNa£¨¶Ô°±»ùË®ÑîËáÄÆ£©Ò²ÊÇÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ¡£ËüÓëÀ×Ã×·â¿Éͬʱ·þÓ㬿ÉÒÔ²úÉúЭͬ×÷Óá£ÒÑÖª£º
¢Ù£¨±½°·¡¢Èõ¼îÐÔ¡¢Ò×Ñõ»¯£©
¢Ú
ÏÂÃæÊÇPAS¡ªNaµÄÒ»ÖֺϳÉ·Ïߣ¨²¿·Ö·´Ó¦µÄÌõ¼þδעÃ÷£©£º

°´ÒªÇó»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
¢Åд³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ²¢Åäƽ
A¡úB£º__________________________________________________________________£»
B¡úC7H6BrNO2£º__________________________________________________________£»
¢Æд³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£ºC£º____________________D£º______________________£»
¢ÇÖ¸³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£ºI_________________£¬II_________________£»
¢ÈÖ¸³öËù¼ÓÊÔ¼Á£ºX______________________£¬Y____________________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

×蹸¼Á¿É·ÀÖ¹¹¤ÒµÓÃË®¹ý³ÌÖÐÎÞ»úÎï³Á»ý½á¹¹£¬¾­ÓÉÏÂÁз´Ó¦Â·Ï߿ɵÃÖªµ½EºÍRÁ½ÖÖ×蹸¼Á£¨²¿·Ö·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÂÔÈ¥£©
£¨1£©×蹸¼ÁEµÄÖƱ¸

¢ÙA¿ÉÓÉÈËÀàÖØÒªµÄÓªÑøÎïÖÊ        Ë®½âÖƵã¨Ìî¡°ÌÇÀࡱ¡¢¡°ÓÍÖ¬¡±»ò¡°µ°°×ÖÊ¡±£©
¢ÚBÓëÐÂÖƵķ´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬Æ仯ѧ·½³ÌʽΪ          ¡£
¢ÛD¾­¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³ÉE£¬EµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ           ¡£
£¨2£©×蹸¼ÁRµÄÖƱ¸

¢ÙG¡úJΪȡ´ú·´Ó¦£¬JµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ       ¡£                           
¢ÚÓÉLÖƱ¸MµÄ·´Ó¦²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎΪ£º

                            ¡¢                                    £¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©¡£
¢Û1mol QµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåT£¨Ì¼Á´ÎÞÖ§Á´£©Óë×ãÁ¿ÈÜÒº×÷ÓòúÉú2mol £¬TµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ        £¨Ö»Ð´Ò»ÖÖ£©¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

(16·Ö)Èâ¹ðËá¼×õ¥£¨H£©Êdz£ÓÃÓÚµ÷ÖƾßÓвÝÝ®¡¢ÆÏÌÑ¡¢Ó£ÌÒ¡¢Ïã×ÓÀ¼µÈÏãζµÄʳÓÃÏ㾫¡£ËüµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC10H10O2£¬ÇÒ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»º¬ÓÐ1¸ö±½»·£¬±½»·ÉÏÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÈ¡´ú»ù¡£
ÓÖÖªJΪÈâ¹ðËá¼×õ¥µÄÒ»ÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬Æä·Ö×ӽṹģÐÍÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¨Í¼ÖÐÇòÓëÇòÖ®¼äÁ¬Ïß±íʾµ¥¼ü»òË«¼ü£©¡£


ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨1£©¢ÙÈâ¹ðËá¼×õ¥£¨H£©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ                                     ¡£
¢ÚÓйØÈâ¹ðËá¼×õ¥µÄÐðÊöÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ               £¨Ìî±êºÅ£©¡£?
A£®ÄÜÓëäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒº·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦B£®²»ÄÜʹËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«?
C£®ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦D£®²»¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦?
£¨2£©ÏÖ²â³öAµÄºË´Å¹²ÕñÇâÆ×Æ×ͼÓÐ6¸ö·å£¬ÆäÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈΪ1©s2©s2©s2©s1©s2¡£
Ó÷¼ÏãÌþA ΪԭÁϺϳÉHµÄ·ÏßÈçÏ£º

2   »¯ºÏÎïFÖеĹÙÄÜÍÅÓР                   £¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©¡£
4    B¡úCµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ               £¬F¡úGµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ               ¡£
5    Êéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
F¡úI                                                    
G¡úH                                                  
£¨3£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄGµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º                               
¢¡£®·Ö×ÓÄÚº¬±½»·£¬ÇÒ±½»·ÉÏÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÖ§Á´£»?
¢¢£®Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬1mol¸ÃÎïÖÊÓë×ãÁ¿µÄÒø°±ÈÜÒº³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É4molÒøµ¥ÖÊ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÓлúÎïXÊÇÓлúºÏ³É¹¤ÒµÖÐÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄÖмäÌå¡£X¿ÉÒÔÓÉÓлúÎïA¾­¹ýһϵÁз´Ó¦ÖƵã¬Ò²¿ÉÓÉÁíÒ»ÖÖÓлúÎïYÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÖƵ᣺ϳɷ¾¶ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù
¢ÚY·Ö×ÓÖÐC¡¢H¡¢O£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©µÄ¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º1£º1£¬ÇÒYµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ·¶Î§ÔÚ80-160Ö®¼ä¡£
¢ÛYÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶þÔªËᣬÇÒÄÜʹBr2/CCl4ÍÊÉ«¡£
¢ÜEºÍXÖж¼º¬ÓÐÎåÔª»·¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÇëÖ¸³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£º·´Ó¦¢Ú______________£¬·´Ó¦¢Ý_____________¡£
£¨2£©YµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪ_______________£»XµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ_______________¡£
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÙºÍ¢ÚµÄ˳Ðò²»Äܵ÷»»£¬Çë¼òÊöÀíÓÉ__________________________________¡£
£¨4£©»¯ºÏÎïDÔÚŨH2SO4´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏÂÄÜÉú³ÉÒ»Öָ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎÇëд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ
______________________________________________________¡£
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïDÓÐÐí¶àͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÖÐͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåD1ºÍD2¶¼Âú×ãÒÔÏÂÌõ¼þ£º·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐõ¥»ù½á¹¹£¬ÇÒD1ºÍD2¶¼ÊǶþÔªËá¡£Çëд³öD1¡¢D2µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º_____________£¬
_____________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨8·Ö£©ÓлúÎïX(C11H9O6Br)·Ö×ÓÖÐÓжàÖÖ¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£¬Æä½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º£¨ÆäÖÐI¡¢IIΪδ֪²¿·ÖµÄ½á¹¹£©£¬ÎªÍƲâXµÄ·Ö×ӽṹ£¬½øÐÐÈçÏÂͼËùʾµÄת»¯¹ý³Ì£º

ÒÑÖªÏòDµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëFeCl3ÈÜÒºÏÔ×ÏÉ«£¬µÎÈëNaHCO3ÈÜÒºÓÐÎÞÉ«ÎÞζÆøÌå²úÉú£¬ÇÒD±½»·ÉϵÄÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÖ»ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¡£
£¨1£©DÖгýôÇ»ùÍâÁíÒ»ÖÖº¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ£º        £»XµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º           £»
£¨2£©Ð´³öB¡úEµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                           £»
£¨3£©D²»¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÓУº               £¨Ìî×Öĸ±êºÅ£©
A£®¼Ó³É·´Ó¦B£®ÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦C£®È¡´ú·´Ó¦D£®Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦
£¨4£©DÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬Çëд³öÒ»ÖÖͬʱÂú×ãÏÂÁÐÈý¸öÌõ¼þµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º                       ¡£
¢ÙÓöFeCl3ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦ ¢ÚÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬¢ÛÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½â·´Ó¦

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨12·Ö£©ÏÖÓÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÁùÖÖÓлúÎËüÃǵÄת»¯¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¨Í¼Öв¿·Ö·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ¼°Éú³ÉÎïûÓÐÈ«²¿Ð´³ö£©¡£

ÒÑÖª£ºÈÜÒºBÄÜ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬ÆøÌåDÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖ²ÎïÉú³¤µ÷½Ú¼Á£¬ÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª28¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ·Ö±ðÊÇ             ¡¢             ¡¢              £»
£¨2£©C ¡ú A·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                                       £»
£¨3£©D ¡ú F·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                                       £»
£¨4£©ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬AÓëE·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉÒ»ÖÖ¾ßÓÐÏãζµÄÎïÖÊ¡£¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ   
                                               ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨16·Ö£©
ÒÑÖª£º£¨R¡¢R¡¯±íʾÌþ»ù»ò¹ÙÄÜÍÅ£©
ÓлúÎïAÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒ½Ò©ÖмäÌ壬ÖÊÆ×ͼÏÔʾÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª130¡£ÒÑÖª0.5 mol AÍêȫȼÉÕÖ»Éú³É3 mol CO2ºÍ2.5 mol H2O¡£A¿É·¢ÉúÈçÏÂͼËùʾµÄת»¯£¬ÆäÖÐDµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H6O2£¬Á½·Ö×ÓF·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉÁùÔª»·×´õ¥À໯ºÏÎï¡£

Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©1 mol BÓë×ãÁ¿µÄ½ðÊôÄÆ×÷ÓòúÉú22.4 L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©H2¡£BÖÐËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ                   ¡£
BÓëCµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®²îΪ4£¬B¡úCµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                      ¡£
£¨2£©DµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåGËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍÅÓëDÏàͬ£¬ÔòGµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ                           ¡¢                                ¡£
£¨3£©F¿É·¢Éú¶àÖÖÀàÐ͵ķ´Ó¦¡£
¢ÙÁ½·Ö×ÓF·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÁùÔª»·×´õ¥À໯ºÏÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ              £»
¢ÚF¿ÉÖƵÃʹBr2µÄCCl4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«µÄÓлúÎïH¡£F¡úHµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ         £»
¢ÛFÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúËõ¾Û·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                     ¡£
£¨4£©AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ                     ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÉϺ£ÊÀ²©»áÓ¢¹ú¹Ý¡ª¡ªÖÖ×ÓÊ¥µî£¬ÓÉÁùÍò¶à¸ù͸Ã÷µÄÑÇ¿ËÁ¦[Æä·Ö×ÓʽÊÇ£¨C5H8O2£©¡£]¸Ë¹¹½¨¶ø³É¡£Ä³Í¬Ñ§´ÓÌṩµÄÔ­ÁÏ¿âÖÐÑ¡ÔñÒ»ÖÖÔ­ÁÏX£¬Éè¼ÆºÏ³É¸ß·Ö×ÓÑÇ¿ËÁ¦µÄ·ÏßÈçͼ-8Ëùʾ£º


Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©Ô­ÁÏXÊÇ           £¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ×Öĸ£©¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚµÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÊÇ      £»¢àµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ        £»DÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ    ¡£
£¨3£©¢ßµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ                   ¡£
£¨4£©CÓжàÖÖͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬ÆäÖзÖ×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ ½á¹¹µÄ¹²ÓР  ÖÖ¡£
£¨5£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÒÔ±ûϩΪԭÁÏÉè¼ÆÁ˺ϳÉÖмäÌåDµÄ·Ïߣº£¬µÃµ½DµÄͬʱҲµÃµ½ÁËÁíÒ»ÖÖÓлú¸±²úÎïM£¬ÇëÄãÔ¤²âM¿ÉÄܵĽṹ¼òʽÊÇ   ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸