ÒÑÖªNH4+ + OH£­ NH3¡ü + H2O£¬NH3ÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶¡£ÏÖijÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÏÂÁÐ6ÖÖÀë×ÓÖеÄij¼¸ÖÖ£ºNa+¡¢NH4+¡¢K+¡¢Cl£­¡¢SO42£­¡¢CO32£­¡£ÎªÈ·ÈÏÈÜÒº×é³É½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺£¨1£©È¡200 mLÉÏÊöÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬·´Ó¦ºó½«³Áµí¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃ³Áµí4.30g£¬Ïò³ÁµíÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬÓÐ2.33g³Áµí²»ÈÜ¡££¨2£©Ïò£¨1£©µÄÂËÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúÄÜʹʪÈóºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄÆøÌå1.12L£¨ÒÑ»»Ëã³É±ê×¼×´¿ö£¬¼Ù¶¨²úÉúµÄÆøÌåÈ«²¿Òݳö£©¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒԵóö¹ØÓÚÔ­ÈÜÒº×é³ÉµÄÕýÈ·½áÂÛÊÇ

A¡¢Ò»¶¨´æÔÚSO42£­¡¢CO32£­¡¢NH4+£¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚNa+¡¢K+¡¢Cl£­

B¡¢Ò»¶¨´æÔÚSO42£­¡¢CO32£­¡¢NH4+¡¢Cl£­£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚNa+¡¢K+

C¡¢c(CO32£­)=0.01 mol/L£¬c(NH4+)£¾c(SO42£­)

D¡¢Èç¹ûÉÏÊö6ÖÖÀë×Ó¶¼´æÔÚ£¬Ôòc(Cl£­)£¾c(SO42£­)

 

D

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿¸ÃÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒºÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿ÑÎËáºó£¬³Áµí²¿·ÖÈܽ⣬²¢ÓÐÆøÌåÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷°×É«³ÁµíΪBaCO3ºÍBaSO4£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCO32-¡¢SO42-£»Ïò£¨1£©µÄÂËÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúÄÜʹʪÈóºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶µÄÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐNH4+£»ÁíÈ¡ÉÏÊöÔ­ÈÜÒºÉÙÁ¿£¬µÎ¼ÓÓÃÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬Ã»ÓÐÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÖÐûÓÐCl-£®¹ÊÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚSO42-¡¢CO32-¡¢NH4+£¬Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚCl-£¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚNa+¡¢K+¡£³Áµí4.30gΪBaCO3ºÍBaSO4µÄ×ÜÁ¿£¬ÓÖÏò³ÁµíÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬÓÐ2.33g³Áµí²»ÈÜ£¬¹ÊBaSO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª(2.33g)/(233g/mol)=0.01mol, ÔòBaCO3µÄµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.01 mol£¬c(CO32£­)=0.01mol/0.2L=0.05 mol/L,ÓÖNH4+ + OH£­ NH3¡ü + H2O£¬ÇÒNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.12L/(22.4L/mol)=0.05mol¡£Ôòc(NH4+)£¾c(SO42£­)¡£Èç¹ûÉÏÊö6ÖÖÀë×Ó¶¼´æÔÚ£¬Ôò´æÔÚÈçÏÂƽºâ£ºn(Na+)+ n(K+)+ n(NH4+)= n(SO42£­) +n (CO32£­) +n (Cl£­)£¬¼´n(Na+)+ n(K+)+0.05mol=0.01mol+0.01mol+ n (Cl£­),¹Ên (Cl£­)=0.03+ n(Na+)+ n(K+)©ƒn(SO42£­) ¼´c(Cl£­)£¾c(SO42£­)¡£

¿¼µã£º³£¼ûÑôÀë×ӵļìÑ飻³£¼ûÒõÀë×ӵļìÑé¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì½­ËÕÊ¡¸ßÒ»ÏÂѧÆÚѧÇé·ÖÎö¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÏÂÁзÖ×ÓÖÐËùÓÐÔ­×Ó¶¼Âú×ã×îÍâ²ãΪ8µç×ӽṹµÄÊÇ

A£®CCl4 B£®H2O C£®BF3 D£®PCl5

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì½­ËÕÊ¡¶«Ì¨ÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ÈçͼÊDzⶨÂÁ·Û£¨º¬Ã¾·Û£©µÄ´¿¶ÈµÄʵÑé×°Öá£ËùÓõÄNaOH£¨×ãÁ¿£©µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ4.5 mol¡¤L£­1¡£²»Í¬Ê±¼äµç×ÓÌìƽµÄ¶ÁÊýÈçϱíËùʾ£º

 

ʵÑé²Ù×÷

ʱ¼ä/min

µç×ÓÌìƽµÄ¶ÁÊý/g

ÉÕ±­£«NaOHÈÜÒº

0

120

ÉÕ±­£«NaOHÈÜÒº£«ÑùÆ·

0

135

1

134.5

2

134.1

3

133.8

4

133.8

 

£¨1£©·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ g¡£

£¨2£©ÊÔ¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£(д³ö½âÌâ¹ý³Ì)

£¨3£©·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº(ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý±ä»¯ºöÂÔ)µÄc(OH£­)¡£(д³ö½âÌâ¹ý³Ì)

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì½­ËÕÊ¡¶«Ì¨ÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÏÂÁвÙ×÷·½·¨»òʵÑé×°ÖÃÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©

¢Ù ¢Ú ¢Û ¢Ü

A£®×°ÖâÙ̽¾¿NaHCO3µÄÈÈÎȶ¨ÐÔ

B£®×°ÖâÚCl2µÄÊÕ¼¯

C£®×°ÖâÛÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆÒºÌå

D£®×°ÖâÜʯÓÍÕôÁó

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì½­ËÕÊ¡¶«Ì¨ÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

¾ø´ó¶àÊýÔ­×ÓºËÊÇÓÉÖÊ×ÓºÍÖÐ×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ£¬Èç¹ûÖÊ×Ó»òÖÐ×ÓΪijЩÌض¨ÊýÖµ£¬Ô­×Ӻ˾ÍÒì³£Îȶ¨£¬¿Æѧ¼Ò½«ÕâЩÊýÖµ³ÆΪ¡°»ÃÊý¡±£¬¿Æѧ¼ÒÔÚÈËÔì¹èͬλËØ1442SiÖз¢ÏÖеÄÎïÀíѧ¡°»ÃÊý¡±£¬ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©

A£®1442SiÔ­×ÓºËÄÚº¬ÓÐ42¸öÖÐ×Ó B£®¹èÓÃÓÚÖÆÔì¹âµ¼ÏËά

C£®¶þÑõ»¯¹èÓÃÓÚ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ D£®SiO2¿ÉÒÔÓëÈõËáHF·´Ó¦

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì½­ËÕÄϾ©ÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÔÚpH£½1µÄÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖÐÄÜ´óÁ¿¹²´æµÄÀë×Ó×éÊÇ

A£®NH4£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢SO42£­¡¢Cl£­ B£®Ba2£«¡¢K£«¡¢OH£­¡¢NO3£­

C£®Al3£«¡¢Cu2£«¡¢SO42£­¡¢Cl£­ D£®Na£«¡¢Ca2£«¡¢Cl£­¡¢CO32£­

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì½­ËÕÄϾ©ÊиßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÔÚÊ¢ÓеâË®µÄÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÖзֱð¼ÓÈë±½¡¢ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¾Æ¾«£¬Õñµ´ºó¾²Ö㬳öÏÖÈçͼËùʾÏÖÏó£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á·Ö±ðÊÇ

A£®¢ÙÊǾƾ«£¬¢ÚÊÇCCl4£¬¢ÛÊDZ½

B£®¢ÙÊDZ½£¬¢ÚÊÇCCl4£¬¢ÛÊǾƾ«

C£®¢ÙÊÇCCl4£¬¢ÚÊDZ½£¬¢ÛÊǾƾ«

D£®¢ÙÊDZ½£¬¢ÚÊǾƾ«£¬¢ÛÊÇCCl4

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì¹ã¶«Ê¡¸ßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÏàͬÖÊÁ¿µÄSO2ºÍSO3ËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©

A£®Ëùº¬ÁòÔ­×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1:1 B£®ÑõÔ­×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ5:6

C£®ÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ2:3 D£®ÁòÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ5:4

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2016½ì¹ã¶«Ê¡¸ßÒ»ÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

ÏÂÁÐÈÜÒºÖеÄÂÈÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿Óë50 mL 1 mol/LµÄAlCl3ÈÜÒºÖÐÂÈÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿ÏàµÈµÄÊÇ

A£®75 mL 2 mol/LµÄCaCl2 B£®150 mL 1 mol/LµÄNaCl

C£®150 mL 3 mol/LµÄKCl D£®100 mL 2 mol/LµÄNH4Cl

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸