ÂíÀ´ËᣨC4H4O4£©ÊǺϳɲ»±¥ºÍ¾Ûõ¥Ê÷Ö¬µÄÖØÒªÔ­ÁÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÉú̿¸ÉÁó²úÎïC6H6ΪԭÁÏÖƵã®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³Æ£ºA
 
£»F
 
£®
£¨2£©BÓëÒÒ¶þ´¼ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³Éõ¥À໯ºÏÎïC10H10O8£¬Ð´³ö·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º
 
£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öBÓë¾ÛÒÒ¶þ´¼µ¥¼×ÃѾ«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø·´Ó¦Éú³É²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¨ÒÑÖªÃѼü»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÎȶ¨£©£º
 
£®
£¨4£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÒªÇóµÄÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ¸÷Ò»ÖÖ£ºÂíÀ´ËáµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ2¸öôÈ»ù
 
£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ1¸öôÈ»ù
 
£®
£¨5£©Ð´³öDת»¯ÎªGµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
 
£®
·ÖÎö£ºC6H6ÊÇúµÄ¸ÉÁó²úÎ¹ÊAΪ±½£¬·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬B·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬¸ù¾ÝBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¼°CµÄ·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬C±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉF£¬FµÄ²»±¥ºÍ¶È=
2¡Á2+2-2
2
=2£¬½áºÏFµÄ·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪOHCCOOH£¬CºÍäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪHOOCCHBrCHBrCOOH£¬C±»¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÑõ»¯Éú³ÉG£¬½áºÏGµÄ·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºC6H6ÊÇúµÄ¸ÉÁó²úÎ¹ÊAΪ±½£¬·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬B·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬¸ù¾ÝBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¼°CµÄ·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬C±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉF£¬FµÄ²»±¥ºÍ¶È=
2¡Á2+2-2
2
=2£¬½áºÏFµÄ·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪOHCCOOH£¬CºÍäå·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉD£¬DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪHOOCCHBrCHBrCOOH£¬C±»¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÑõ»¯Éú³ÉG£¬½áºÏGµÄ·Ö×Óʽ֪£¬GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£®
£¨1£©Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬AÊDZ½£¬FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪOHCCOOH£¬ËùÒÔ±½Öк¬Óб½»·£¬FÖйÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆÊÇÈ©»ùºÍôÈ»ù£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±½»·£»È©»ù¡¢ôÈ»ù£»
£¨2£©BºÍÒÒ¶þ´¼ÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦Éú³Éõ¥À໯ºÏÎïC10H10O8£¬
·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2 ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø+HO-CH2-CH2-OH 
´ß»¯¼Á
 HOOCCH=CHCOOCH2CH2OOCCH=CHCOOH£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2 ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø+HO-CH2-CH2-OH 
´ß»¯¼Á
 HOOCCH=CHCOOCH2CH2OOCCH=CHCOOH£»
£¨3£©BÓë¾ÛÒÒ¶þ´¼µ¥¼×ÃѾ«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø·´Ó¦Éú³É²úÎïµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ HOOCCH=CHCOO£¨CH2CH2O£©nCH3£¨»òH3C£¨OCH2CH2£©nOOCCH=CHCOO£¨CH2CH2O£©nCH3£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOOCCH=CHCOO£¨CH2CH2O£©nCH3£¨»òH3C£¨OCH2CH2£©nOOCCH=CHCOO£¨CH2CH2O£©nCH3£©£»
£¨4£©CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬ÂíÀ´ËáµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖУ¬·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ2¸öôÈ»ùµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ1¸öôÈ»ùµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£»¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£»

£¨5£©DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪHOOCCHBrCHBrCOOH£¬GµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£¬DºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄË®ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉG£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø+2H2O  
NaOH
¡÷
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø+2HBr£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø+2H2O  
NaOH
¡÷
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø+2HBr£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬Ã÷È·ÓлúÎïµÄ¹ÙÄÜÍż°ÆäÐÔÖÊÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬²ÉÓÃÕýÄæÏà½áºÏµÄ·½·¨½øÐÐÍƶϣ¬ÄѵãÊÇB·Ö±ðºÍÒÒ¶þ´¼¡¢¾ÛÒÒ¶þ´¼µ¥¼×ÃÑ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸