ÒÑÖªMgCl2¡¤6H2O¾§ÌåÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖмÓÈÈʱ£¬ÊͷŲ¿·Ö½á¾§Ë®£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉMg£¨OH£©Cl£¨¼îʽÂÈ»¯Ã¾£©»òÉú³ÉMgO¡£ÏÂÁÐÊǹØÓÚMgCl2¡¤6H2OµÄ×ÛºÏÀûÓãº

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÔÚͼÖеÄÀ¨ºÅÄÚÌîдÊʵ±µÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ¡£

£¨2£©Mg£¨OH£©2¹ÌÌå´æÔÚÈçÏÂÈܽâƽºâ£º

Mg£¨OH£©2£¨s£©Mg2£«£«2OH£­¡£ÏòÌåϵÖмÓÈ루ÖÁÉÙÌîÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬Àà±ðµÄÎïÖÊ£©______________£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚMg£¨OH£©2Èܽ⡣

£¨3£©NaFºÍMgOµÄºË¼ä¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪ2.31¡Á10£­10 mºÍ2.10¡Á10£­10 m£¬µ«Á½ÕßµÄÈÛµã·Ö±ðΪ993 ¡æºÍ2852 ¡æ¡£ÊÔ½âÊÍÆä¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­Òò¡£

£¨4£©ÒÀ¾ÝÂÌÉ«»¯Ñ§µÄÔ­×Ó¾­¼ÃµÄ¸ÅÄ¼´»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦µÄÔ­ÁÏÖÐÿ¸öÔ­×Ó¶¼²ÎÓë·´Ó¦²¢È«²¿×ª»¯Îª²úÎ£¬203 kg MgCl2¡¤6H2OÔ­ÁÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ28.8 kg MgO¡¢________kg 36.5%µÄÑÎËáºÍ________kg MgCl2¡£

½âÎö£ºn£¨MgO£©£½£½745 mol       n£¨MgCl2£©£½£­745£½255 mol

¼´m£¨MgCl2£©£½255¡Á95£½24225 g£½24.225 kg

¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㣺36.5%µÄÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿£½203£­29.8£­24.2£½149 kg¡£

´ð°¸£º£¨1£©ÔÚ¸ÉÔïµÄÂÈ»¯ÇâÆøÁ÷ÖмÓÈÈ

£¨2£©ËáÀࣺHCl¡¢H2SO4¡¢HNO3µÈ£»Ç¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣºCuSO4¡¢FeCl3µÈ£»ï§ÑÎÀࣺCH3COONH4¡¢NH4ClµÈ£¨Ö»ÒªÐ´³öÁ½À༴¿É£©

£¨3£©Á½ÖÖÎïÖÊͬÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬MgO±ÈNaF¼ü³¤¶Ì£¨»òMgO±ÈNaFºË¼ä¾àÀëС£©£¬Mg2£«¡¢O2£­Ëù´øµçºÉÊý¶à£¨Àë×ÓÖ®¼ä×÷ÓüӴ󣩣¬Àë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÈÛµãÒ²ÏÔÖøÉý¸ß¡£

£¨4£©149  24.2

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÂÈËáþ[Mg£¨ClO3£©2]³£ÓÃ×÷´ßÊì¼Á¡¢³ý²Ý¼ÁµÈ£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÖƱ¸ÉÙÁ¿Mg£¨ClO3£©2?6H2OµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù±¿éÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪMgCl2?6H2O£¬º¬ÓÐMgSO4¡¢FeCl2µÈÔÓÖÊ£®
¢ÚËÄÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÈܽâ¶È£¨S£©Ëæζȣ¨T£©±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£®

£¨1£©¹ýÂËËùÐèÒªµÄÖ÷Òª²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
©¶·¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±­
©¶·¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±­
£¬¼ÓMgOºó¹ýÂËËùµÃÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪ
BaSO4ºÍFe£¨OH£©3
BaSO4ºÍFe£¨OH£©3
£®
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëBaCl2µÄÄ¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥SO42-£¬ÈçºÎ¼ìÑéSO42-ÒѳÁµíÍêÈ«£¿´ð£º
¾²Öã¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº¼ÓÈëBaCl2£¬ÈôÎÞ°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔòSO42-³ÁµíÍêÈ«
¾²Öã¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒº¼ÓÈëBaCl2£¬ÈôÎÞ°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔòSO42-³ÁµíÍêÈ«
£®
£¨3£©¼ÓÈëNaClO3±¥ºÍÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦Îª£ºMgCl2+2NaClO3¨TMg£¨ClO3£©2+2NaCl¡ýÔÙ½øÒ»²½ÖÆÈ¡Mg£¨ClO3£©2?6H2OµÄʵÑé²½ÖèÒÀ´Î
Ϊ£º¢Ù
Õô·¢½á¾§
Õô·¢½á¾§
£»¢Ú
³ÃÈȹýÂË
³ÃÈȹýÂË
£»¢Û
ÀäÈ´½á¾§
ÀäÈ´½á¾§
£»¢Ü¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ£®
£¨4£©²úÆ·ÖÐMg£¨ClO3£©2?6H2Oº¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨£º
²½Öè1£º×¼È·³ÆÁ¿3.50g²úÆ·Åä³É100mLÈÜÒº£®
²½Öè2£ºÈ¡10mLÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë10mLÏ¡ÁòËáºÍ20mL 1.000mol?L-1µÄFeSO4ÈÜÒº£¬Î¢ÈÈ£®
²½Öè3£ºÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬ÓÃ0.100mol?L-1 K2Cr2O7ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCr2O72-+6Fe2++14H+¨T2Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O£®
²½Öè4£º½«²½Öè2¡¢3Öظ´Á½´Î£¬Æ½¾ùÏûºÄK2Cr2O7ÈÜÒº15.00mL£®
¢Ùд³ö²½Öè2Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
ClO3-+6Fe2++6H+=6Fe3++Cl-+3H2O
ClO3-+6Fe2++6H+=6Fe3++Cl-+3H2O

¢Ú²úÆ·ÖÐMg£¨ClO3£©2?6H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
78.3%
78.3%
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸