º£ÑóÖÐÓзḻµÄʳƷ¡¢¿ó²ú¡¢ÄÜÔ´¡¢Ò©ÎïºÍË®²ú×ÊÔ´£¬ÈçͼΪº£Ë®ÀûÓõIJ¿·Ö¹ý³Ì£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÓйØÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
£®
A£®Ä¿Ç°¹ú¼ÊÉÏÖ÷ҪʹÓÃÕôÁ󷨵ġ°º£Ë®µ»¯¡±¼¼Êõ£¬µÃ¸ß´¿¶ÈµË®
B£®ÓóÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¿É¼ø±ðNaHCO
3ºÍNa
2CO
3C£®ÔÚµÚ¢Û¡¢¢Ü¡¢¢Ý²½ÖèÖУ¬äåÔªËؾù±»Ñõ»¯
D£®¹¤ÒµÉÏͨ¹ýµç½â±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡½ðÊôÄÆ
£¨2£©Ð´³öµÚ¢Û²½ÖèµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ
£®
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÀûÓõç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®¿ÉÖƵÃÖØÒª»¯¹¤²úÆ·£¬ÓÖ³ÆΪ¡°Âȼҵ¡±£® ÂÈÆøµÄ¹¤ÒµÖÆȡװÖÃÈçͼ1£¬»Ø´ð£º
¢ÙÈô±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®Öк¬ÓзÓ̪£¬Í¨µçºó
£¨Ìîa»òb£©²àÏȱäºì£®
¢Úµç½â·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£®
¢ÛÂÈÆøÖƳÉÂÈË®£¬Óò£Á§°ôպȡÐÂÖÆÂÈË®µÎÔÚpHÊÔÖ½Öв¿£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
£®
£¨4£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔNaCl¡¢NH
3¡¢CO
2µÈΪÔÁÏÏÈÖƵÃNaHCO
3£¬½ø¶øÉú²ú³ö´¿¼î£®Óйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
NH
3+CO
2+H
2O¨TNH
4HCO
3£»
NH
4HCO
3+NaCl¨TNaHCO
3¡ý+NH
4Cl£»
2NaHCO
3Na
2CO
3+CO
2¡ü+H
2O
ij»î¶¯Ð¡×é¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÖƼîÔÀí£¬½øÐÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖƱ¸ÊµÑ飮
¢Ùһλͬѧ½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåͨÈ뺬°±µÄ±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÖÐÖƱ¸Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ3Ëùʾ£¨Í¼Öмг֡¢¹Ì¶¨ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷δ»³ö£©£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
¢ñ¡¢ÒÒ×°ÖÃÖеÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ
£¬Æä×÷ÓÃÊÇ
£®
¢ò¡¢¶¡×°ÖÃÖÐÏ¡ÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
£®
¢ó¡¢ÊµÑé½áÊøºó£¬·ÖÀë³öNaHCO
3 ¾§ÌåµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
£¨Ìî·ÖÀë²Ù×÷µÄÃû³Æ£©£¬¸Ã²Ù×÷ËùÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
£®
¢Ú̼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈËùµÃ¹ÌÌå12.28gÓë×ãÁ¿µÄʯ»ÒË®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃ³Áµí¾Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïÖÊÁ¿Îª12.00g£¬ÔòËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
£®
¢ÛÇëÄãÔÙÉè¼Æ³öÒ»ÖÖʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿Ì¼ËáÇâÄƵķ½·¨£º
£®