£¨14·Ö£©ÊµÑéÊÒ³£ÀûÓü×È©·¨²â¶¨(NH4)2SO4ÑùÆ·ÖеªµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Æä·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíΪ£º4NH4+£«6HCHO===3H£«£«6H2O£«(CH2)6N4H£«[µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬1 mol(CH2)6N4H£«Óë1 mol H£«Ï൱]£¬È»ºóÓÃNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄËᡣijÐËȤС×éÓü×È©·¨½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
²½Öè¢ñ¡¡³ÆÈ¡ÑùÆ·1.5 g¡£
²½Öè¢ò¡¡½«ÑùÆ·ÈܽâÔÚ250 mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¶¨ÈÝ£¬³ä·ÖÒ¡ÔÈ¡£
²½Öè¢ó¡¡ÒÆÈ¡25.00 mLÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÓÚ250 mL׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë10 mL 20%µÄÖÐÐÔ¼×È©ÈÜÒº£¬Ò¡ÔÈ¡¢¾²ÖÃ5 minºó£¬¼ÓÈë1¡«2µÎ·Ó̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÓÃNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㡣°´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷·½·¨ÔÙÖظ´2´Î¡£
(1)ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷²½Öè¢òÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·________(Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±)£»Èô²»ÕýÈ·£¬Çë¸ÄÕý_______________________________________________¡£(ÈôÕýÈ·£¬´Ë¿Õ²»Ìî)
(2)¸ù¾Ý²½Öè¢óÌî¿Õ£º
¢Ù¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Ö±½Ó¼ÓÈëNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬Ôò²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖеªµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý________(Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족)¡£
¢Ú׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬Ë®Î´µ¹¾¡£¬ÔòµÎ¶¨Ê±ÓÃÈ¥NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý________(Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족)¡£
¢ÛµÎ¶¨Ê±±ßµÎ±ßÒ¡¶¯×¶ÐÎÆ¿£¬ÑÛ¾¦Ó¦¹Û²ì________¡£
A£®µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÒºÃæµÄ±ä»¯
B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯
¢ÜµÎ¶¨´ïµ½ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒº×îÖÕ±ä³É____________É«¡£
(3)µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µÎ¶¨
´ÎÊý
´ý²âÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL
±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È/mL
µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È/mL
1
25.00
1.02
21.03
2
25.00
2.00
21.99
3
25.00
0.20
20.20
 
ÈôNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.101 0 mol/L£¬Ôò¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖеªµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ________¡£
¢Å·ñ£»½«ÑùÆ·ÈܽâÔÚСÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒÆÖÁÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖС£
¢Æ¢ÙÆ«¸ß ¢ÚÎÞÓ°Ïì ¢ÛB ¢ÜºìÉ« ¢Ñ18.85©‡

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓÈܽâÎïÖÊÅäÖÆÈÜÒº£¬ËùÒÔ²Ù×÷´íÎó¡£Ó¦¸Ã½«ÑùÆ·ÈܽâÔÚСÉÕ±­ÖУ¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒÆÖÁÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖС£
(2)¢Ù¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºóÐèÒªÔÙÓÃNaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´£¬·ñÔòÏ൱ÓÚNaOHÈÜÒº±»Ï¡ÊÍ£¬µÎ¶¨ÏûºÄµÄÌå»ý»áÆ«¸ß£¬²âµÃÑùÆ·ÖеªµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÒ²½«Æ«¸ß¡£ ¢Ú׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓºó£¬ËäȻˮδµ¹¾¡£¬µ«´ý²âÒºÖеÄHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÔòµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÐèNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¾Í²»±ä£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÎÞÓ°Ïì¡£¢Û×¢Òâ¹Û²ìÑÕÉ«±ä»¯£¬È·¶¨µÎ¶¨Öյ㡣 ¢Ü´ý²âҺΪËáÐÔ£¬·Ó̪ӦΪÎÞÉ«£¬µ±ÈÜҺתΪ¼îÐÔʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±äΪ·Ûºì(»òdzºì)¡£
(3)±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýӦȡÈý´ÎʵÑéµÄƽ¾ùÖµ£¬
Ê×ÏÈÈ·¶¨µÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄNaOH±ê×¼ÈÜҺΪ£¨20.01+19.99+20.00£©/3=20.00mL
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÖÐÐÔ¼×È©ÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨ÊǹýÁ¿µÄ£¬¶øÇÒ1.500g ï§ÑÎ ¾­Èܽâºó£¬È¡ÁËÆäÖÐ1/10½øÐе樣¬¼´0.15g£¬µÎ¶¨½á¹û£¬ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐH+£¨º¬(CH2)6N4H+£©¹²0.02´0.1010=0.00202mol
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ê½£¬Ã¿Éú³É4molH+£¨º¬(CH2)6N4H+£©,»áÏûºÄNH4+4mol
ËùÒÔ¹²ÏûºÄNH4+0.00202mol
ÆäÖꬵªÔªËØ0.00202´14=0.02828g
ËùÒÔµªµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0.02828/0.15´100%=18.85%
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÖк͵ζ¨ÊµÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÒÔ¼°²Ù×÷²½Ö裨¢Ù×¼±¸£ºÏ´µÓ¡ú¼ì©¡úÈóÏ´¡ú×¢Òº¡úµ÷Òº¡ú¶ÁÊý¡£ ¢ÚµÎ¶¨£ºÒÆÒº£¨·ÅÒº£©¡úµÎ¼Óָʾ¼Á¡úµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¡ú¶ÁÊý¡úÖظ´2¡«3´Î¡ú¼ÆË㣨ȡƽ¾ùÖµ£©¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

ijζȣ¨t¡æ£©Ê±£¬²âµÃ0.01mol¡¤L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ11£¬Ôò¸ÃζÈÏÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ýKW=         ¡£ÔÚ´ËζÈÏ£¬½« pH = aµÄ NaOH ÈÜÒº Va L Óë pH = bµÄ H2SO4ÈÜÒº Vb L »ìºÏ¡£
(1)ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÇÒ a= 12£¬b= 2£¬Ôò Va¡ÃVb=         £»
(2)ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÇÒ a+ b= 12£¬Ôò Va¡ÃVb=            £»
(3)ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÒºµÄ pH = 10£¬ÇÒ a= 12£¬b= 2£¬Ôò Va¡ÃVb=           ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®pH=2µÄ´×Ëá¼ÓˮϡÊÍ100±¶ºó£¬ÈÜÒºpHÖµµÈÓÚ4¡£
B£®ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàͬµÄ±½¼×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº±È̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ¼îÐÔÇ¿¡£
C£®ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬pH=2µÄÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë¶È±ÈpH=1µÄÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë¶È´ó¡£
D£®pH=3µÄÈÜÒºÓëpH=11µÄÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨³ÊÖÐÐÔ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯±µµÄÐü×ÇÒºÖУ¬´æÔÚÇâÑõ»¯±µ¹ÌÌåÓëÆäµçÀëµÄÀë×Ó¼äµÄÈܽâƽºâ¹Øϵ£ºBa(OH)2(¹ÌÌå)Ba2++2OH-Ïò´ËÖÖÐü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯±µ·ÛÄ©£¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÈÜÒºÖбµÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿¼õС
B£®ÈÜÒºÖбµÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС
C£®ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó
D£®pHÖµ¼õС

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

Ïò´¿Ë®ÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄÁòËáÇâÄÆ£¨ÈÜҺζȲ»±ä£©£¬ÔòÈÜÒºµÄ£¨   £©
A£®pHÖµÉý¸ßB£®ËáÐÔÔöÇ¿C£®Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ýÔö´óD£®c(OH-)²»±ä

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁÐÓйص樲Ù×÷µÄ˳ÐòÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ(¡¡ ¡¡)
¢ÙÓñê×¼ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´µÎ¶¨¹Ü    ¢ÚÍùµÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚ×¢Èë±ê×¼ÈÜÒº    ¢Û¼ì²éµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊÇ·ñ©ˮ
¢ÜµÎ¶¨¡¡  ¢ÝÏ´µÓ
A£®¢Ý¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢ÜB£®¢Û¢Ý¢Ù¢Ú¢ÜC£®¢Ý¢Ú¢Û¢Ù¢ÜD£®¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢Ü

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÏàͬµÄÏÂÁÐÈÜÒº£¬pHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡ÅÅÁÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®Ba£¨OH£©2¡¢Na2SO3¡¢FeCl3¡¢KClB£®Na2CO3¡¢NaHCO3¡¢KNO3¡¢NH4Cl
C£®NH3¡¤H2O¡¢H3PO4¡¢Na2SO4¡¢H2SO4D£®NaCl¡¢H2SO3¡¢NH4NO3¡¢NaHSO4

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

£¨8·Ö£©ÏÖÓÐ25¡æʱpH=12µÄNaOHÈÜÒº100ml£¬ÓûÓÃÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ·½·¨½«ÆäpHµ÷Ϊ11£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡££¨¼ÙÉèÏ¡ÈÜÒº»ìºÏºóµÄ×ÜÌå»ýµÈÓÚÁ½ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÖ®ºÍ£©
£¨1£©´ËpH=12µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë²úÉúµÄc(H+)=              £»
£¨2£©¼ÓˮϡÊÍ£¬Ðè¼ÓË®µÄÌå»ýΪ              ml£»
£¨3£©¼ÓÈëpH=2µÄÑÎËᣬÐè¼ÓÑÎËáµÄÌå»ýΪ              ml£»
£¨4£©¼ÓÈëpH=10µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Ðè¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ          ml£»

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸