£¨2013?ÁijÇһģ£©°×ÔÆʯµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪCaCO3?MgCO3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Fe¡¢SiµÄ»¯ºÏÎʵÑéÊÒÒÔ°×ÔÆʯΪԭÁÏÖƱ¸Mg£¨OH£©2¼°CaCO3£®²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÐèÒªµÄÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ÇâÑõ»¯Î↑ʼ³ÁµíʱµÄpH ÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄpH
Fe3+ 1.9 3.2
Fe2+ 7.0 9.0
Mg2+ 9.5 11.0
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¹ýÂËÖÐËùÐèµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ
ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·
ÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·
£¬ÈÜÒºAÖк¬ÓÐCa2+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+£¬ÔòÊÔ¼Á¢Ù¿ÉÑ¡Ôñ
BC
BC
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®
A£®KMnO4    B£®Cl2    C£®H2O2
£¨2£©ÈôÒªÀûÓ÷´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÉú³ÉµÄCO2£¬´ÓÈÜÒºDÖÐÖÆÈ¡CaCO3£¬ÐèÒªÏÈͨÈëµÄÒ»ÖÖÆøÌåÊÇ
NH3
NH3
£¬È»ºóͨÈëCO2£®Í¨ÈëCO2ÆøÌåʱÇë°Ñ×°ÖÃͼ²¹³äÍêÕû
£¨²»ÔÊÐí¸ü»»ÈÜÒº£¬µ¼Æø¹ÜÒÔÏÂÁ¬½ÓµÄÒÇÆ÷×ÔÑ¡£©
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÌṩµÄÊý¾ÝÅжϣ¬Fe£¨OH£©3¡¢Fe£¨OH£©2ºÍMg£¨OH£©2µÄÈܶȻý³£ÊýÓÉСµ½´óµÄÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòΪ
Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©3]£¼Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©2]£¼Ksp[Mg£¨OH£©2]
Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©3]£¼Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©2]£¼Ksp[Mg£¨OH£©2]
£®
£¨4£©Èô½«ÖÆÈ¡µÄMg£¨OH£©2¼ÓÈ뵽ij¾ÛÒÒÏ©Ê÷Ö¬ÖÐMg£¨OH£©2£¬Ê÷Ö¬¿ÉȼÐÔ´ó´ó½µµÍ£¬Mg£¨OH£©2Æð×èȼ×÷ÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ
Mg£¨OH£©2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âʱÎüÊÕ´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Ê¹»·¾³Î¶ÈϽµ£»Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÄ͸ßΡ¢Îȶ¨ÐԺõÄMgO¸²¸ÇÔÚ¿ÉȼÎï±íÃ棬×èȼЧ¹û¸ü¼Ñ
Mg£¨OH£©2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âʱÎüÊÕ´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Ê¹»·¾³Î¶ÈϽµ£»Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÄ͸ßΡ¢Îȶ¨ÐԺõÄMgO¸²¸ÇÔÚ¿ÉȼÎï±íÃ棬×èȼЧ¹û¸ü¼Ñ
£®
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬°×ÔÆʯ¼ÓÑÎËá·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐÖ÷ҪΪÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢ÂÈ»¯Ã¾¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú¡¢ÂÈ»¯Ìú£¬¼ÓÊÔ¼Á¢Ù½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯ÎªÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÑõ»¯Ã¾³ýÈ¥ÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÈÜÒºCÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬¸Æ¡¢Ã¾Àë×Ó£¬¼ÓCaO´Ù½øþÀë×ÓË®½â´Ó¶ø³ýȥþÀë×Ó£¬
£¨1£©¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ʹÓÃÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·£¬Ñ¡ÔñÑõ»¯¼ÁʱעÒâ²»ÄÜÒýÈëеÄÔÓÖÊ£»
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¡¢°±Æø¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ£¬Í¨Èë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ó¦×¢Òâ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£»
£¨3£©Óɱí¸ñÖеÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬³ÁµíµÄpHԽС£¬ÔòÈܶȻýԽС£»
£¨4£©·Ö½â·´Ó¦ÎªÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉMgO¸²¸ÇÔÚ¿ÉȼÎï±íÃ森
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬°×ÔÆʯ¼ÓÑÎËá·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐÖ÷ҪΪÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢ÂÈ»¯Ã¾¡¢ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú¡¢ÂÈ»¯Ìú£¬¼ÓÊÔ¼Á¢Ù½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯ÎªÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÑõ»¯Ã¾³ýÈ¥ÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÈÜÒºCÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬¸Æ¡¢Ã¾Àë×Ó£¬¼ÓCaO´Ù½øþÀë×ÓË®½â´Ó¶ø³ýȥþÀë×Ó£¬
£¨1£©¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷ʹÓÃÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·£¬Ñ¡ÔñÑõ»¯¼ÁʱעÒâ²»ÄÜÒýÈëеÄÔÓÖÊ£¬ÔòÊÔ¼Á¢ÙΪB»òC£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉÕ±­¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·£»BC£»
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº¡¢°±Æø¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÄÜ·´Ó¦Éú³É̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ÔòӦͨÈë°±Æø£¬Í¨Èë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ó¦×¢Òâ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£¬×°ÖÃͼΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3£»£»
£¨3£©Óɱí¸ñÖеÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬³ÁµíµÄpHԽС£¬ÔòÈܶȻýԽС£¬ÔòKsp[Fe£¨OH£©3]£¼Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©2]£¼Ksp[Mg£¨OH£©2]£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºKsp[Fe£¨OH£©3]£¼Ksp[Fe£¨OH£©2]£¼Ksp[Mg£¨OH£©2]£»
£¨4£©Mg£¨OH£©2Æð×èȼ×÷ÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇMg£¨OH£©2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âʱÎüÊÕ´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Ê¹»·¾³Î¶ÈϽµ£»Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÄ͸ßΡ¢Îȶ¨ÐԺõÄMgO¸²¸ÇÔÚ¿ÉȼÎï±íÃ棬×èȼЧ¹û¸ü¼Ñ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMg£¨OH£©2ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âʱÎüÊÕ´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£¬Ê¹»·¾³Î¶ÈϽµ£»Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÄ͸ßΡ¢Îȶ¨ÐԺõÄMgO¸²¸ÇÔÚ¿ÉȼÎï±íÃ棬×èȼЧ¹û¸ü¼Ñ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÖƱ¸ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ£¬Ã÷È·Á÷³Ì¼°·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦¼´¿É½â´ð£¬×¢Ò⻭ͼÖЩ¶·¿Ú²»ÄÜÉîÈëÒºÃæÒÔÏ£¬ÓøÉÔï¹ÜµÄÇòÐβ¿·ÖÒªÔÚÒºÃæÒÔÉÏ£¬¼°·Ö½âÎüÈȺͷֽâÉú³ÉµÄMgO×èȼÁ½¸öÒªµãΪ½â´ðµÄÄѵ㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÁijÇһģ£©ÏÂÁÐÐðÊö²»ÄÜÌåÏÖÏà¹ØÖ÷Ö¼µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÁijÇһģ£©ÏÂÁÐÍƶÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÁijÇһģ£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚÓлúÎïµÄ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÁijÇһģ£©X¡¢Y¡¢ZÊÇ3ÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐX¡¢YλÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬Y¡¢ZλÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬XÔ­×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäµç×Ó²ãÊýµÄ3±¶£¬ZÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÊý±ÈYÔ­×ÓÉÙ1£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2013?ÁijÇһģ£©ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸