º¬¸õ»¯ºÏÎïÓж¾£¬¶ÔÈËÐóΣº¦ºÜ´ó¡£Òò´Ëº¬¸õ·ÏË®±ØÐë½øÐд¦Àí²ÅÄÜÅÅ·Å¡£
ÒÑÖª£º
£¨1£©ÔÚº¬£«6¼Û¸õµÄ·ÏË®ÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÁòËáºÍÁòËáÑÇÌú£¬Ê¹£«6¼Û¸õ»¹Ô­³É£«3¼Û¸õ£»ÔÙµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpHÔÚ6¡«8Ö®¼ä£¬Ê¹Fe3£«ºÍCr3£«×ª»¯ÎªFe(OH)3¡¢Cr(OH)3³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥¡£
¢Ùд³öCr2O72-ÓëFeSO4ÈÜÒºÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º________________¡£
¢ÚÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾÈÜÒºpH²»Äܳ¬¹ý10µÄÔ­Òò£º____¡£
£¨2£©½«º¬£«6¼Û¸õµÄ·ÏË®·ÅÈëµç½â²ÛÄÚ£¬ÓÃÌú×÷Ñô¼«£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄƽøÐеç½â¡£Ñô¼«ÇøÉú³ÉµÄFe2£«ºÍCr2O72-·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉµÄFe3£«ºÍCr3£«ÔÚÒõ¼«ÇøÓëOH£­½áºÏ³ÉÇâÑõ»¯Îï³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥¡£
¢Ùд³öÒõ¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£º________________¡£
¢Úµç½â·¨ÖмÓÈëÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ________________¡£
£¨3£©¸õ»¯Ñ§·á¸»¶à²Ê£¬ÓÉÓÚ¸õ¹âÔó¶ÈºÃ£¬³£½«¸õ¶ÆÔÚÆäËû½ðÊô±íÃ棬ͬÌú¡¢Äø×é³É¸÷ÖÖÐÔÄܵIJ»Ðâ¸Ö£¬CrO3´óÁ¿µØÓÃÓÚµç¶Æ¹¤ÒµÖС£

¢ÙCrO3¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Óöµ½ÓлúÎï(Èç¾Æ¾«)ʱ£¬ÃÍÁÒ·´Ó¦ÒÔÖÁ×Å»ð£¬Èô¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖÐÒÒ´¼±»Ñõ»¯³ÉÒÒËᣬCrO3±»»¹Ô­³ÉÂÌÉ«µÄÁòËá¸õ[Cr2(SO4)3]¡£Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____¡£
¢ÚCrO3µÄÈÈÎȶ¨ÐԽϲ¼ÓÈÈʱÖ𲽷ֽ⣬Æä¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÂÊËæζȵı仯ÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£¬ÔòBµãʱʣÓà¹ÌÌåµÄ³É·ÖÊÇ________________(Ìѧʽ)¡£
£¨1£©¢ÙCr2O72-£«6Fe2£«£«14H£«=2Cr3£«£«6Fe3£«£«7H2O
¢ÚCr(OH)3£«OH£­=CrO2-£«2H2O
£¨2£©¢Ù2H£«£«2e£­=H2¡ü(»ò2H2O£«2e£­=H2¡ü£«2OH£­)
¢ÚÔöÇ¿ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÐÔ
£¨3£©¢Ù4CrO3£«3C2H5OH£«6H2SO4=2Cr2(SO4)3£«3CH3COOH£«9H2O
¢ÚCr2O3

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£º£¨1£©¶þ¼ÛÌúÀë×ÓÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬Cr2O72-ÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¶þÕßÄÜ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦£¬¶þ¼ÛÌúÀë×Ó±»Ñõ»¯³ÉÈý¼ÛÌúÀë×Ó£¬Cr2O72-±»»¹Ô­ÎªCr3+£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCr2O72-+6Fe2++14H+¨T2 Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCr2O72-+6Fe2++14H+¨T2Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O£»¢ÚÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±pH³¬¹ý10¼´c£¨OH-£©¡Ý10-4mol?L-1ʱ£¬Cr£¨OH£©3ת±ä³ÉCrO2-£ºCr£¨OH£©3+OH-¨TCrO2-+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCr£¨OH£©3+OH-¨TCrO2-+2H2O£»£¨2£©¢Ù½«º¬+6¼Û¸õµÄ·ÏË®·ÅÈëµç½â²ÛÄÚ£¬ÓÃÌú×÷Ñô¼«£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄƽøÐеç½â£¬Ñô¼«ÉÏÌúʧµç×ÓÉú³É¶þ¼ÛÌúÀë×Ó£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÇâÀë×ӵõç×ÓÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü»ò2H2O+2e-¨TH2¡ü+2OH-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2H++2e-¨TH2¡ü»ò2H2O+2e-¨TH2¡ü+2OH-£»¢ÚË®ÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÕôÁóË®µÄµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦ºÜС£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÔÚË®ÖÐÄÜÍêÈ«µçÀëµ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÒõÑôÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔÄÜÔöÇ¿ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÐÔ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔöÇ¿ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÐÔ£®£¨3£©¢ÙCrO3¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Óöµ½ÓлúÎÈç¾Æ¾«£©Ê±£¬ÒÒ´¼±»Ñõ»¯³ÉÒÒËᣬ̼µÄƽ¾ù»¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó-2¼ÛÉý¸ßµ½0£¬1¸öÒÒ´¼»¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯4£¬CrO3±»»¹Ô­³ÉÂÌÉ«µÄÁòËá¸õ[Cr2£¨SO4£©3]£¬¸õµÄ»¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó+6¼Û½µµÍµ½+3¼Û£¬1¸öCrO3»¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯3£¬Á½ÕßµÄ×îС¹«±¶ÊýÊÇ12£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغãµÃ£º4CrO3+3C2H5OH+6H2SO4=2Cr2£¨SO4£©3+3CH3CO0H+9H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4CrO3+3C2H5OH+6H2SO4=2Cr2£¨SO4£©3+3CH3CO0H+9H2O£»¢ÚÉèCrO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª100g£¬ÔòCrO3ÖиõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º£¬£¬Bµãʱ¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º100g¡Á76%=76g£¬CoµÄÖÊÁ¿Ã»Óб䣬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉÎïÖÐCoµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª52g£¬ÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª16£¬Á½ÕߵĸöÊý±ÈΪ£¬ËùÒÔBµãʱʣÓà¹ÌÌåµÄ³É·ÖÊÇCr2O3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCr2O3£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁÐÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊéдÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ï§Ã÷·¯[NH4Al(SO4)2¡¤12H2O]ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ba(OH)2ÈÜÒº£º
Al3+£«2SO42£­£«2Ba2+£«4OH£­£½AlO2£­£«2BaSO4¡ý£«2H2O
B£®H218OÖÐͶÈëNa2O2¹ÌÌ壺2H218O + 2Na2O2 = 4Na+ + 4OH- + 18O2¡ü
C£®Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ÆÈÜÒºÖмӹýÁ¿³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£ºCa2+ + OH- + HCO3- = CaCO3¡ý + H2O
D£®Ì¼ËáÄƵÄË®½â·´Ó¦£ºCO32£­+ H3O£« HCO3£­+ H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁÐÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊéдÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®Ïòº£´ø»Ò½þ³öÒºÖмÓÈëÁòËᡢ˫ÑõË®£º2I-£«2H+£«H2O2I2£«2H2O
B£®CuƬ²åÈëFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖУºCu£«Fe3+ Fe2++Cu2+
C£®ÏòAl2(SO4)3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ°±Ë®£º Al3£«£«4NH3¡¤H2O AlO2-£«4NH4+£«2H2O
D£®Ïò NaHSO4ÈÜÒºÖеμÓBa(OH)2ÈÜÒºÖÁÖÐÐÔ£º
H£«£«SO42-£«Ba2£«£«OH£­BaSO4¡ý£«H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁÐÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊéдÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ £¨ £©
A£®ÂÁ·ÛͶÈëµ½NaOHÈÜÒºÖУº2Al+2OH£­=2AlO2£­+H2¡ü
B£®AlCl3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄ°±Ë®£ºAl3++ 3OH£­ =Al(OH)3¡ý
C£®ÈýÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÌú·Û£º
D£®FeCl2ÈÜÒº¸úCl2·´Ó¦£º2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl£­

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÄÜÕýÈ·±íʾÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
A£®NH4HCO3ÈÜÓÚ¹ýÁ¿µÄŨKOHÈÜÒºÖУºNH4++ OH-= NH3¡ü+ H2O
B£®ÏòÃ÷·¯ÈÜÒºÖеμÓBa(OH)2ÈÜÒº£¬Ç¡ºÃʹSO42-³ÁµíÍêÈ«£º2Al3++3SO42-+3Ba2++6OH -="2" Al(OH)3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý
C£®ÏòFeBr2ÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆø£º2Fe2++4Br-+3Cl2="2" Fe3++2 Br2+6 Cl-
D£®´×Ëá³ýȥˮ¹¸£º2H++CaCO3=Ca2++ CO2¡ü+ H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁи÷×éÖÐÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊÔÚÈÜÒºÀïµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÓÃͬһÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾµÄÊÇ
A£®KCl+AgNO3£»AlCl3+ AgNO3
B£®NaHCO3+H2SO4£»Na2CO3+HCl
C£®NaHCO3+NaOH£»Ca£¨HCO3£©+KOH
D£®BaCl2+H2SO4£»Ba(OH)2+H2SO4

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÄÜÕýÈ·±íʾÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
A£®Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£ºHCO3¨D + OH¨D £½ CO32¨D£« H2O
B£®¶þÑõ»¯ÁòͨÈë´ÎÂÈËáÄÆÈÜÒº£ºSO2 + ClO¨D + 2OH¨D£½ SO42¨D£«Cl¨D£«H2O
C£®Áò»¯±µ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòË᣺BaS + 2H£«£½ H2S¡ü+ Ba2+
D£®¹èËáÄÆÈÜÒºÓë´×ËáÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£ºSiO32£­+2H£«£½H2SiO3¡ý

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

½âÊÍÏÂÁÐÏÖÏóµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÌúÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõËᣬÈÜÒº±ä»Æ: 3 Fe +8H+ +2NO3-="3" Fe2++2NO+4H2O
B£®FeBr2ÓëCl2ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1¡Ã1ʱ:2Fe2++2Br-+2Cl2=2Fe3++4C1-+Br2
C£®ÏòÃ÷·¯ÈÜÒºÖеμÓÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºÖÁSO42-ÍêÈ«³Áµí:A13++2SO42-+2Ba2++4OH-=2BaSO4¡ý+A1O2-+2H2O
D£®Æ¯°×·ÛÈÜÒºÖмÓÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒº²úÉú´óÁ¿ºìºÖÉ«³Áµí:Fe3++3C1O-+3H2O=Fe(OH)3¡ý+3HC1O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º²»Ïê ÌâÐÍ£ºµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ

ÏÂÁÐÉè¼ÆÓëÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊéд¾ùÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨   £©
A£®´ÅÐÔÑõ»¯ÌúÈÜÓÚÇâµâË᣺Fe3O4£«8H£«2Fe3£«£«Fe2£«£«4H2O
B£®ÓùýÁ¿°±Ë®ÎüÊÕ¹¤ÒµÎ²ÆøÖеÄSO2£º2NH3¡¤H2O£«SO22NH4£«£«SO32£­£«H2O
C£®ÓÃŨÑÎËáËữµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÓë¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·´Ó¦£º2MnO4£­ +5H2O2 + 6H+2Mn2+ +5O2¡ü + 8H2O
D£®Óð±Ë®Ï´µÓÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ±ÚµÄÒø¾µ£ºAg£«£«2NH3¡¤H2O[Ag£¨NH3£©2]++2H2O

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸