Question

10£®ÒÑÖª£ºCH₃-CH¨TCH₂+HBr--¡úCH₃-CHBr-CH₃£¨Ö÷Òª²úÎ£¬1molijÌþA³ä·ÖȼÉÕºó¿ÉÒԵõ½8mol CO₂ºÍ4mol H₂O£®¸ÃÌþAÔÚ²»Í¬Ìõ¼þÏÂÄÜ·¢ÉúÈçÏÂÃæËùʾµÄһϵÁб仯£®

£¨1£©AµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºC₈H₈£¬AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£®
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖУ¬¢ÙÊǼӳɷ´Ó¦£¬¢ßÊÇõ¥»¯»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£®£¨Ìî·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£©
£¨3£©Ð´³öC£¬D£¬E£¬HÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£ºC£¬D£¬E£¬H£®
£¨4£©Ð´³ö¢Þ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ+NaOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{Ë®}$+NaBr£®Ð´³ö¢ß·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ+CH₃COOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$+H₂O£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö 1 molÌþAÍêȫȼÉÕµÃ8 mol CO₂ºÍ4 mol H₂O£¬ÔòAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC₈H₈£¬¢Ù·¢ÉúµÄÊǼӳɷ´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦¢ÚÊÇ´Ó·Ö×ÓBÖÐÏûÈ¥2·Ö×ÓHBr£¬¢ÛÊÇÔÚEÖмÓÈë2·Ö×ÓBr₂£®ÔòAΪ£º£¬BΪ£º£¬EΪ£º£¬CΪ£º£¬½áºÏ²»¶Ô³ÆÏ©ÌþÓëHBr¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¿ÉDΪ£º£¬FΪ£º£¬HΪ£º£®

½â´ð ½â£º1 molÌþAÍêȫȼÉÕµÃ8 mol CO₂ºÍ4 mol H₂O£¬ÔòAµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC₈H₈£¬¢Ù·¢ÉúµÄÊǼӳɷ´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦¢ÚÊÇ´Ó·Ö×ÓBÖÐÏûÈ¥2·Ö×ÓHBr£¬¢ÛÊÇÔÚEÖмÓÈë2·Ö×ÓBr₂£®ÔòAΪ£º£¬BΪ£º£¬EΪ£º£¬CΪ£º£¬½áºÏ²»¶Ô³ÆÏ©ÌþÓëHBr¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¿ÉDΪ£º£¬FΪ£º£¬HΪ£º£®
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö£¬¿ÉÖªAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºC₈H₈£¬AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC₈H₈£»£»
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖУ¬¢ÙÊǼӳɷ´Ó¦£¬¢ßÊÇõ¥»¯·´Ó¦»òÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼Ó³É£»õ¥»¯»òÈ¡´ú£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö£¬¿ÉÖª£¬CΪ£º£¬DΪ£º£¬EΪ£º£¬HΪ£º£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»£»£»£»
£¨4£©¢Þ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º+NaOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{Ë®}$+NaBr£¬¢ß·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º+CH₃COOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$+H₂O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+NaOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{Ë®}$+NaBr£»+CH₃COOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$+H₂O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬³ä·ÖÀûÓÃAÓë¢ÛµÄ²úÎï·Ö×Óʽ£¬½áºÏ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þ½øÐÐÍƶϣ¬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÒýÈëÓëÏû³ý£¬ÊǶÔÓлú»¯Ñ§»ù´¡µÄ×ۺϿ¼²é£®