Ϊ²â¶¨Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈý¸öѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁÐÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½°¸½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

   £¨Ò»£©¼××飺ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð ²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿

ʵÑé²½Ö裺

       ¢Ù³ÆÁ¿£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð·ÛÄ©

       ¢ÚÈܽ⣺½«¢ÙÖÐÒ©Æ·¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ                          

       ¢Û¹ýÂË£º

       ¢ÜÏ´µÓ£ºÈôδ¶Ô¹ýÂËËùµÃ¹ÌÌå½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬²âµÃÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«            £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©

       ¢Ý¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå

   £¨¶þ£©ÒÒ×飺ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý

       ʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçÓÒÏÂͼ

   £¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ìá³ö¸ÃʵÑé×°Öò»¹»ÍêÉÆ£¬Ó¦ÔÚA¡¢BÖ®¼äÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×°Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï×°Öá£ÄãµÄÒâ¼ûÊÇ           £¨Ìî¡°ÐèÒª¡±»ò¡°²»ÐèÒª¡±£©

   £¨2£©ÎªÊ¹²â¶¨½á¹û¾¡¿ÉÄܾ«È·£¬ÊµÑéÖÐӦעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¶þµã£©         ¡¢

                   

£¨Èý£©±û×飺ʵÑé·½°¸£º12 gþÂÁºÏ½ð

       ²Ù×÷l°üÀ¨¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïºÍ³ÆÁ¿£¬²¢×îÖյõ½¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ1£®45g¡£Ôò¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ            ¡£

 

£¨Ò»£©2Al+2OH£­ +6H2O = 2[Al£¨OH£©4] £­  + 3H2¡ü £¨2·Ö £©

   £¨»ò2Al +2OH£­ + 2H2O = 2Al O2¡ª+ 3H2¡ü£©

       Æ«µÍ£¨1·Ö£©

£¨¶þ£©²»ÐèÒª£¨1·Ö£©

       ±£³Ö×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£»µ÷½ÚÁ¿Æø¹ÜCµÄ¸ß¶ÈʹCÖÐÒºÃæÓëBÖÐÒºÃæÏàƽÔÙ¶ÁÊý£»ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒÎÂÔÙ¶ÁÊý£»¶ÁÊýʱÊÓÏßÓ¦Óë°¼ÒºÃæ×îµÍ´¦ÏàƽµÈºÏÀí´ð°¸¾ù¿É

   £¨ÒªÇóд³ö¶þµã£¬Ã¿µã1·Ö£¬¹²2·Ö£©

£¨Èý£©95% £¨3·Ö£©

½âÎö:

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

Ϊ²â¶¨Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼×ÒÒÁ½¸öѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁÐÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½°¸½øÐÐ̽¾¿£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨Ò»£©¼××飺
ʵÑéÔ­Àí£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð
×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº
²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿
ʵÑé²½Ö裺
¢Ù³ÆÁ¿   ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡2.7gþÂÁºÏ½ð·ÛÄ©£»
¢ÚÈܽ⠠ °ÑÖÐÒ©Æ·¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬Óùæ¸ñΪ
 
mLµÄÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Ò»¶¨Ìå»ý1.25mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£º
¢Û¹ýÂË£»
¢ÜÏ´µÓ   Èôδ¶Ô¹ýÂËËùµÃ²»ÈÜÎï½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬²âµÃÂÁµÃÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«
 
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£¬Ö¤Ã÷²»ÈÜÎïÒÑÏ´µÓ¸É¾»µÃ·½·¨Îª
 

¢Ý¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå
£¨¶þ£©ÒÒ×飺
ʵÑéÔ­Àí£ºÓõÈÁ¿µÄþÂÁºÏ½ð½øÐÐÏÂÊöʵÑ飺
þÂÁºÏ½ð
×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËá
²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý
þÂÁºÏ½ð
×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº
²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
ʵÑé×°ÖãºÈçͼ£®
ʵÑé²½Ö裺
¢Ù°´Í¼Á¬½ÓºÃ×°Öã»
¢Ú³ÆÈ¡Á½·ÝÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈµÄþÂÁºÏ½ðÑùÆ··ÛÄ©£¬·Ö±ð·ÅÈëA×°ÖÃ×óÓÒÁ½¸ö¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòB×°ÖÃÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄË®£¬Á¬½ÓºÃA¡¢B¡¢C£¬È»ºóµ÷½ÚCµÄ¸ß¶ÈʹBºÍCÖÐÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬¼Ç¼Ï´ËʱÁ¿Æø¹ÜÒºÃæ¶ÁÊýΪ10mL£»
¢ÛÓÃ×¢ÉäÆ÷Ïò×°ÖÃA×ó²à¹ÜÖÐ×¢Èë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ´ý²»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúʱ£¬µ÷½Ú×°ÖÃCµÄ¸ß¶È£¬Ê¹BºÍCÖеÄÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬¼Ç¼Ï´ËʱÁ¿Æø¹ÜÒºÃæ¶ÁÊýΪ25mL£»
¢ÜÓÃÁíÒ»×¢ÉäÆ÷Ïò×°ÖÃAÓÒ²à¹ÜÖÐ×¢Èë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬´ý²»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúʱ£¬µ÷½Ú×°ÖÃCµÄ¸ß¶È£¬Ê¹BºÍCÖеÄÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬¼Ç¼Ï´ËʱÁ¿Æø¹ÜÒºÃæ¶ÁÊýΪ35mL£®
ÎÊÌâºÍÌÖÂÛ£º
£¨1£©ÉÏÊöʵÑé²½Öè¢ÙºÍ¢ÚÖ®¼ä±ØÐë¼ÓÒ»²½
 
µÄ²Ù×÷£¬¾ßÌå·½·¨Îª
 
£®
£¨2£©ÎªÊ¹²â¶¨½á¹û¾¡¿ÉÄÜ׼ȷ£¬ÊµÑéÖл¹Ó¦×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÛºÍ²½Öè¢ÜÖвúÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ
 
£¬ºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2010Ä긣½¨Ê¡ÏÃÃÅÊиßÒ»ÏÂѧÆÚÖÊÁ¿¼ì²â»¯Ñ§ÊÔÌâ ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

Ϊ²â¶¨Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈý¸öѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁÐÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½°¸½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
  £¨Ò»£©¼××飺ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿
ʵÑé²½Ö裺
¢Ù³ÆÁ¿£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð·ÛÄ©
¢ÚÈܽ⣺½«¢ÙÖÐÒ©Æ·¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ                          
¢Û¹ýÂË£º
¢ÜÏ´µÓ£ºÈôδ¶Ô¹ýÂËËùµÃ¹ÌÌå½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬²âµÃÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«           £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©
¢Ý¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå
  £¨¶þ£©ÒÒ×飺ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý
ʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçÓÒÏÂͼ

£¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ìá³ö¸ÃʵÑé×°Öò»¹»ÍêÉÆ£¬Ó¦ÔÚA¡¢BÖ®¼äÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×°Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï×°Öá£ÄãµÄÒâ¼ûÊÇ           £¨Ìî¡°ÐèÒª¡±»ò¡°²»ÐèÒª¡±£©
£¨2£©ÎªÊ¹²â¶¨½á¹û¾¡¿ÉÄܾ«È·£¬ÊµÑéÖÐӦעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¶þµã£©        ¡¢
           
£¨Èý£©±û×飺ʵÑé·½°¸£º12 gþÂÁºÏ½ð
²Ù×÷l°üÀ¨¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïºÍ³ÆÁ¿£¬²¢×îÖյõ½¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ1£®45g¡£Ôò¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ            ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2010Ä긣½¨Ê¡ÏÃÃÅÊиßÒ»ÏÂѧÆÚÖÊÁ¿¼ì²â»¯Ñ§ÊÔÌâ ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

Ϊ²â¶¨Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈý¸öѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁÐÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½°¸½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

   £¨Ò»£©¼××飺ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð ²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿

ʵÑé²½Ö裺

       ¢Ù³ÆÁ¿£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð·ÛÄ©

       ¢ÚÈܽ⣺½«¢ÙÖÐÒ©Æ·¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ                          

       ¢Û¹ýÂË£º

       ¢ÜÏ´µÓ£ºÈôδ¶Ô¹ýÂËËùµÃ¹ÌÌå½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬²âµÃÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«            £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©

       ¢Ý¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå

   £¨¶þ£©ÒÒ×飺ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð²â¶¨Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý

       ʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçÓÒÏÂͼ

   £¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ìá³ö¸ÃʵÑé×°Öò»¹»ÍêÉÆ£¬Ó¦ÔÚA¡¢BÖ®¼äÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×°Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï×°Öá£ÄãµÄÒâ¼ûÊÇ            £¨Ìî¡°ÐèÒª¡±»ò¡°²»ÐèÒª¡±£©

   £¨2£©ÎªÊ¹²â¶¨½á¹û¾¡¿ÉÄܾ«È·£¬ÊµÑéÖÐӦעÒâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¨ÒªÇóд³ö¶þµã£©         ¡¢

                   

£¨Èý£©±û×飺ʵÑé·½°¸£º12 gþÂÁºÏ½ð

       ²Ù×÷l°üÀ¨¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïºÍ³ÆÁ¿£¬²¢×îÖյõ½¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ1£®45g¡£Ôò¸ÃºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ             ¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

Ϊ²â¶¨Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð£¨²»º¬ÆäËüÔªËØ£©ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¼×ÒÒÁ½¸öѧϰС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÏÂÁжþÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÑé·½°¸½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

  £¨Ò»£©¼××飺

ʵÑé·½°¸£ºÃ¾ÂÁºÏ½ð²â¶¨Ê£Óà¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿

ʵÑé²½Ö裺

¢Ù³ÆÁ¿   ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿2.7gþÂÁºÏ½ð·ÛÄ©

¢ÚÈܽ⠠ °Ñ¢ÙÖÐÒ©Æ·¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬Óùæ¸ñΪ        mLµÄÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡Ò»¶¨Ìå»ý1mol/L NaOH ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦

¢Û¹ýÂË

¢ÜÏ´µÓ   Èôδ¶Ô¹ýÂËËùµÃ¹ÌÌå½øÐÐÏ´µÓ£¬²âµÃÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý½«              £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡± £©£¬Ö¤Ã÷¹ÌÌåÒÑÏ´µÓ¸É¾»µÄ·½·¨Îª                  

¢Ý¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå

  £¨¶þ£©ÒÒ×飺

ʵÑé×°Öãº

ʵÑé²½Ö裺

¢ÙͼÁ¬½ÓºÃ×°ÖÃ

¢Ú³ÆÈ¡Á½·ÝÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪ0.3g µÄþÂÁºÏ½ðÑùÆ··ÛÄ©£¬·Ö±ð·ÅÈëA×°ÖÃ×óÓÒÁ½¸ö¹ÜÖУ¬ÏòB×°ÖÃÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄË®£¬°Ñ×°ÖÃA¡¢BµÄ½ºÈûÈûºÃ£¬È»ºóµ÷½ÚCµÄ¸ß¶ÈʹBºÍCÖеÄÒºÃæÏàƽ£¬¼Ç¼Ï´ËʱµÄÌå»ýΪ112 mL

¢Ûͨ¹ý×¢ÉäÆ÷µÄÕëÍ·Ïò×°ÖÃA×ó²à¹ÜÖÐ×¢Èë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬµÈ²»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúʱ£¬µ÷½Ú×°ÖÃCµÄ¸ß¶È£¬Ê¹BºÍCÖеÄÒºÃæÏàƽʱ¼Ç¼Ï´ËʱµÄÌå»ýΪ448mL

¢Üͨ¹ýÁíÒ»ÕëÍ·Ïò×°ÖÃAÓÒ²à¹ÜÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄÏ¡NaOHÈÜÒº£¬µÈ²»ÔÙÓÐÆøÅݲúÉúʱ£¬µ÷½Ú×°ÖÃCµÄ¸ß¶È£¬Ê¹BºÍCÖеÄÒºÃæÏàƽʱ¼Ç¼Ï´ËʱµÄÌå»ýΪ672mL¡£

ÎÊÌâºÍÌÖÂÛ£º

£¨1£©ÉÏÊöʵÑé²½Öè¢ÙºÍ¢ÚÖ®¼ä±ØÐë¼ÓÒ»²½                µÄ²Ù×÷£¬¾ßÌå·½·¨Îª    ¡£

£¨2£©ÎªÊ¹ÆøÌåÌå»ý²â¶¨½á¹û²»ÖÁÓÚÒýÆðºÜ´óÆ«²î£¬³ýÁËӦעÒâʹBºÍCÖеÄÒºÃæÏàƽÍ⣬ÔÚ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«ºóÖÁ¶ÁÊý֮ǰ£¬»¹ÐèҪעÒâµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâÊÇ£¨Ö»Ðèд³ö1µã£©       ¡£

£¨3£©¼ÆËãºÏ½ðÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýʱ£¬ÊÇ·ñÐèÒª½«ÆøÌåÌå»ýÕÛËãΪ±ê×¼×´¿öµÄÌå»ý    ¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸