(14·Ö)Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÊܵ½Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£ÒÔÌìÈ»Æø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖCH4£©ÎªÔÁϾºÏ³ÉÆø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖCO¡¢H2£©ÖÆ»¯Ñ§Æ·£¬ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÌìÈ»Æøת»¯ÀûÓõÄÖ÷Òª¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡£¶ø²ÉÓÃÔüÓÍ¡¢Ãº¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔÁÏÖƺϳÉÆø£¬³£Òòº¬ôÊ»ùÌú£ÛFe(CO)5£ÝµÈ¶øµ¼ÖÂÒԺϳÉÆøΪÔÁϺϳɼ״¼ºÍºÏ³É°±µÈÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖеĴ߻¯¼Á²úÉúÖж¾¡£
ÇëÎÊ´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Fe(CO)5ÖÐÌúµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ0£¬Ð´³öÌúÔ×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
£¨2£©Ô×ÓÊýÄ¿ºÍµç×Ó×ÜÊý£¨»ò¼Ûµç×Ó×ÜÊý£©ÏàͬµÄ΢Á£»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬µÈµç×ÓÌå¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹÌØÕ÷¡£ÓëCO·Ö×Ó»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ºÍ¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬CO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³É¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
£¨3£©Fe(CO)5³£ÎÂϳÊҺ̬£¬ÈÛµãΪ£20.5¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ103¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓڷǼ«ÐÔÈܼÁ¡£¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÅжÏFe(CO)5¾§ÌåΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾§Ìå¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓС¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬CH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4µÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±È¸ß£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
£¨14·Ö£©£¨1£©1s2 2s2 2p6 3s 23p6 3d6 4s2£¨2·Ö£©(2) N2£¨2·Ö£©¡¢CN££¨2·Ö£©£¬C¡ÔO£¨2·Ö£©
(3) ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壨2·Ö£©(4) CH4ºÍCH3OH£¨2·Ö£© £¬CH3OHÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¨2·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹¹ÔìÔÀí¿ÉÖª£¬ÌúÔ×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s2 2s2 2p6 3s 23p6 3d6 4s2¡£
£¨2£©Ó¦Óü۵ç×ÓÊýºÍÔ×ÓÊý·Ö±ð¶¼ÏàµÈµÄÊǵȵç×ÓÌ壬ËùÒÔÓëCO·Ö×Ó»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪN2ºÍCN££»ÓÉÓÚµªÆøÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͽṹ£¬ËùÒÔCO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³ÉC¡ÔO¡£
£¨3£©Fe(CO)5³£ÎÂϳÊҺ̬£¬ÈÛµãΪ£20.5¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ103¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓڷǼ«ÐÔÈܼÁ¡£¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÅжÏFe(CO)5¾§ÌåÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÊÇCH4¡¢CH3OH£¬COÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͽṹ£¬²ÉÓÃspÔÓ»¯¡£ÓÉÓÚCH3OHÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4µÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±È¸ß¡£
Ä꼶 | ¸ßÖÐ¿Î³Ì | Ä꼶 | ³õÖÐ¿Î³Ì |
¸ßÒ» | ¸ßÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÒ» | ³õÒ»Ãâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ß¶þ | ¸ß¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õ¶þ | ³õ¶þÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¸ßÈý | ¸ßÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ | ³õÈý | ³õÈýÃâ·Ñ¿Î³ÌÍƼö£¡ |
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
·Ö×Óɸ |
·Ö×Óɸ |
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2010Äê½ËÕÊ¡ÄϾ©ÊиßÈýÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔÌâ ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ
£¨12·Ö£©Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄת»¯ÀûÓÃÔ½À´Ô½Êܵ½ÈËÃǵĹØ×¢¡£ÏÂͼÊÇ×î½üÑз¢³öµÄÌìÈ»ÆøÀûÓÃÐÂ;¾¶£ºÊ×Ïȼ×ÍéÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú¡°ÑõÂÈ»¯·´Ó¦¡±Éú³ÉÒ»Âȼ×Í飻ȻºóÒ»Âȼ×ÍéÔÚ400¡ãCµÄÌõ¼þÏÂͨ¹ý·Ö×Óɸ´ß»¯×ª»¯ÎªµÍ̼ϩÌþ¡£
Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µÚÒ»Âִη´Ó¦Í¶ÁÏʱ¼×ÍéºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ×î¼ÑÌå»ý±È£¨ÏàͬÌõ¼þ£©Îª ¡£
£¨2£©ÓÉÒ»Âȼ×ÍéÉú³É±ûÏ©µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨3£©°´×î¼Ñ·´Ó¦Í¶Áϱȣ¬Èô¸Ã;¾¶ÖеĵÚÒ»²½¡°¼×ÍéÑõÂÈ»¯·´Ó¦¡±µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ80%£¬¾³ýË®¡¢·ÖÀë³ö»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÒ»Âȼ×Íéºó£¬Ê£ÓàCH4¡¢O2ºÍHClÈ«²¿ÁôÓò¢Í¶ÈëµÚ¶þÂÖ´ÎÉú²ú£»µÚ¶þ²½Ò»Âȼ×Íé·´Ó¦Éú³Éº¬ÓÐÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¶¡Ï©ºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬̼Ô×ÓµÄÀûÓÃÂÊΪ90%£¬·ÖÀë³öÆäÖеÄÏ©ÌþÆøÌåºó£¬Ê£ÓàHClҲȫ²¿ÁôÓò¢Í¶ÈëµÚ¶þÂÖ´ÎÉú²ú£¬Ôò£º
¢Ù±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬1m3¼×Íé¾¹ýÒ»ÂÖ·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½ kgÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¶¡Ï©µÄ»ì
ºÏÆøÌå¡£
¢ÚΪÁËÓëµÚÒ»Âִεõ½µÄµÈÁ¿µÄµÍ̼ϩÌþ£¬µÚ¶þÂִη´Ó¦Í¶ÁÏʱ£¬Ðè²¹³äµÄCH4¡¢
O2ºÍHClµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ£¨ÏàͬÌõ¼þ£© ¡££¨Çëд³ö¢ÙºÍ¢ÚµÄ¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º
Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÊܵ½Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£ÒÔÌìÈ»Æø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCH4£©ÎªÔÁϾºÏ³ÉÆø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪCO¡¢H2£©ÖÆ»¯Ñ§Æ·£¬ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÌìÈ»Æøת»¯ÀûÓõÄÖ÷Òª¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡£¶ø²ÉÓÃÔüÓÍ¡¢Ãº¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔÁÏÖƺϳÉÆø£¬³£Òòº¬ôÊ»ùÌú£ÛFe(CO)5£ÝµÈ¶øµ¼ÖÂÒԺϳÉÆøΪÔÁϺϳɼ״¼ºÍºÏ³É°±µÈÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖеĴ߻¯¼Á²úÉúÖж¾¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©£ÛFe (CO)5£ÝÖÐÌúµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ0£¬Ð´³öÌúÔ×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º_________________£»
£¨2£©ÓëCO»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪ___________ºÍ___________£¨¸÷¾ÙÒ»ÖÖ¼´¿É£¬Ìѧʽ£©£¬CO·Ö×ӵĵç×ÓʽΪ__________£¬CO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³É______ _¡£
£¨3£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ_________________£¬CH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4¸ß£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ_____________________________________¡£
£¨4£©CH3CHO·Ö×ÓÖУ¬£CH3ÖеÄ̼Ô×Ó²ÉÓÃ____________ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½£¬£CHOÖеÄ̼Ô×Ó²ÉÈ¡_____________ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½¡£
²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
°Ù¶ÈÖÂÐÅ - Á·Ï°²áÁбí - ÊÔÌâÁбí
ºþ±±Ê¡»¥ÁªÍøÎ¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨Æ½Ì¨ | ÍøÉÏÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | µçÐÅթƾٱ¨×¨Çø | ÉæÀúÊ·ÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåÓк¦ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨×¨Çø | ÉæÆóÇÖȨ¾Ù±¨×¨Çø
Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com