(14·Ö)Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÊܵ½Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£ÒÔÌìÈ»Æø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖCH4£©ÎªÔ­ÁϾ­ºÏ³ÉÆø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖCO¡¢H2£©ÖÆ»¯Ñ§Æ·£¬ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÌìÈ»Æøת»¯ÀûÓõÄÖ÷Òª¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡£¶ø²ÉÓÃÔüÓÍ¡¢Ãº¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƺϳÉÆø£¬³£Òòº¬ôÊ»ùÌú£ÛFe(CO)5£ÝµÈ¶øµ¼ÖÂÒԺϳÉÆøΪԭÁϺϳɼ״¼ºÍºÏ³É°±µÈÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖеĴ߻¯¼Á²úÉúÖж¾¡£

ÇëÎÊ´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Fe(CO)5ÖÐÌúµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ0£¬Ð´³öÌúÔ­×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

£¨2£©Ô­×ÓÊýÄ¿ºÍµç×Ó×ÜÊý£¨»ò¼Ûµç×Ó×ÜÊý£©ÏàͬµÄ΢Á£»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬µÈµç×ÓÌå¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹÌØÕ÷¡£ÓëCO·Ö×Ó»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ºÍ¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬CO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³É¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£

£¨3£©Fe(CO)5³£ÎÂϳÊҺ̬£¬ÈÛµãΪ£­20.5¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ103¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓڷǼ«ÐÔÈܼÁ¡£¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÅжÏFe(CO)5¾§ÌåΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾§Ìå¡£

£¨4£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô­×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓС¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬CH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4µÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±È¸ß£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨14·Ö£©£¨1£©1s2 2s2 2p6 3s 23p6 3d6 4s2£¨2·Ö£©(2) N2£¨2·Ö£©¡¢CN£­£¨2·Ö£©£¬C¡ÔO£¨2·Ö£©

(3) ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壨2·Ö£©(4) CH4ºÍCH3OH£¨2·Ö£© £¬CH3OHÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¨2·Ö£©

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹¹ÔìÔ­Àí¿ÉÖª£¬ÌúÔ­×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s2 2s2 2p6 3s 23p6 3d6 4s2¡£

£¨2£©Ó¦Óü۵ç×ÓÊýºÍÔ­×ÓÊý·Ö±ð¶¼ÏàµÈµÄÊǵȵç×ÓÌ壬ËùÒÔÓëCO·Ö×Ó»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪN2ºÍCN£­£»ÓÉÓÚµªÆøÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͽṹ£¬ËùÒÔCO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³ÉC¡ÔO¡£

£¨3£©Fe(CO)5³£ÎÂϳÊҺ̬£¬ÈÛµãΪ£­20.5¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ103¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓڷǼ«ÐÔÈܼÁ¡£¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÅжÏFe(CO)5¾§ÌåÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå¡£

£¨4£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô­×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÊÇCH4¡¢CH3OH£¬COÊÇÖ±ÏßÐͽṹ£¬²ÉÓÃspÔÓ»¯¡£ÓÉÓÚCH3OHÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4µÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±È¸ß¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄת»¯ÀûÓÃÔ½À´Ô½Êܵ½ÈËÃǵĹØ×¢£®ÈçͼËùʾÊÇ×î½üÑз¢³öµÄÌìÈ»ÆøÀûÓÃÐÂ;¾¶£ºÊ×ÏÈ£¬¼×ÍéÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú¡°ÑõÂÈ»¯·´Ó¦¡±Éú³ÉÒ»Âȼ×Í飻Ȼºó£¬Ò»Âȼ×ÍéÔÚ400¡æµÄÌõ¼þÏÂͨ¹ý·Ö×Óɸ´ß»¯×ª»¯ÎªµÍ̼ϩÌþ£®
Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µÚÒ»Âִη´Ó¦Í¶ÁÏʱ¼×ÍéºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ×î¼ÑÌå»ý±ÈΪ
l£º1
l£º1
£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÒ»Âȼ×ÍéÉú³É±ûÏ©µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
3CH3Cl
·Ö×Óɸ
CH2=CH-CH3+3HCl
3CH3Cl
·Ö×Óɸ
CH2=CH-CH3+3HCl
£®
£¨3£©Èô¸Ã;¾¶ÖеĵÚÒ»²½¡°¼×ÍéÑõÂÈ»¯·´Ó¦¡±µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ80%£¬¾­³ýË®¡¢·ÖÀë³ö»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÒ»Âȼ×Íéºó£¬Ê£ÓàÎïÖÊÈ«²¿ÁôÓò¢Í¶ÈëµÚ¶þÂÖ´ÎÉú²ú£»µÚ¶þ²½·´Ó¦Éú³Éº¬ÓÐÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¶¡Ï©µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬̼ԭ×ÓµÄÀûÓÃÂÊΪ90%£¬·ÖÀë³öÆäÖеÄÏ©ÌþÆøÌåºóÊ£ÓàÎïÖÊÈ«²¿ÁôÓò¢Í¶ÈëµÚ¶þÂÖ´ÎÉú²ú£®Ôò£º
¢Ù±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬1m3¼×Íé¾­¹ýÒ»ÂÖ·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½
0.45
0.45
kgÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¶¡Ï©µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壮
¢ÚµÚ¶þÂִη´Ó¦Í¶ÁÏʱ£¬Ðè²¹³äµÄ¼×Íé¡¢ÑõÆøºÍHClµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ
10£º5£º1
10£º5£º1
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÊܵ½Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢£®ÒÔÌìÈ»Æø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖCH4£©ÎªÔ­ÁϺϳÉÆø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·Ö
CO¡¢H2£©ÖÆ»¯Ñ§Æ·£¬ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÌìÈ»Æøת»¯ÀûÓõÄÖ÷Òª¼¼Êõ·Ïߣ®¶ø²ÉÓÃÔüÓÍ¡¢Ãº¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƺϳÉÆø£¬³£Òòº¬ôÊ»ùÌú[Fe£¨CO£©5]µÈ¶øµ¼ÖÂÒԺϳÉÆøΪԭÁϺϳɼ״¼ºÍºÏ³É°±µÈÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖеĴ߻¯¼Á²úÉúÖж¾£®
ÇëÎÊ´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Fe£¨CO£©5ÖÐÌúµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ0£¬Ð´³öÌúÔ­×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
[Ar]3d64s2
[Ar]3d64s2
£®
£¨2£©Ô­×ÓÊýÄ¿ºÍµç×Ó×ÜÊý£¨»ò¼Ûµç×Ó×ÜÊý£©ÏàͬµÄ΢Á£»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬µÈµç×ÓÌå¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹÌØÕ÷£®ÓëCO·Ö×Ó»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪ
N2
N2
ºÍ
CN-
CN-
£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬CO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³É
C¡ÔO
C¡ÔO
£®
£¨3£©Fe£¨CO£©5³£ÎÂϳÊҺ̬£¬ÈÛµãΪ-20.5¡æ£¬·ÐµãΪ103¡æ£¬Ò×ÈÜÓڷǼ«ÐÔÈܼÁ£®¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÅжÏFe£¨CO£©5¾§ÌåΪ
·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå
·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå
£¨ÌÌåÀàÐÍ£©£®
£¨4£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô­×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ
CH4¡¢CH3OH
CH4¡¢CH3OH
£¬CH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4µÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±È¸ß£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ
CH3OHÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü
CH3OHÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2010Äê½­ËÕÊ¡ÄϾ©ÊиßÈýÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÖп¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔÌâ ÌâÐÍ£º¼ÆËãÌâ

£¨12·Ö£©Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄת»¯ÀûÓÃÔ½À´Ô½Êܵ½ÈËÃǵĹØ×¢¡£ÏÂͼÊÇ×î½üÑз¢³öµÄÌìÈ»ÆøÀûÓÃÐÂ;¾¶£ºÊ×Ïȼ×ÍéÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·¢Éú¡°ÑõÂÈ»¯·´Ó¦¡±Éú³ÉÒ»Âȼ×Í飻ȻºóÒ»Âȼ×ÍéÔÚ400¡ãCµÄÌõ¼þÏÂͨ¹ý·Ö×Óɸ´ß»¯×ª»¯ÎªµÍ̼ϩÌþ¡£

 

 

    Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

   £¨1£©µÚÒ»Âִη´Ó¦Í¶ÁÏʱ¼×ÍéºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ×î¼ÑÌå»ý±È£¨ÏàͬÌõ¼þ£©Îª            ¡£

   £¨2£©ÓÉÒ»Âȼ×ÍéÉú³É±ûÏ©µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ        ¡£

   £¨3£©°´×î¼Ñ·´Ó¦Í¶Áϱȣ¬Èô¸Ã;¾¶ÖеĵÚÒ»²½¡°¼×ÍéÑõÂÈ»¯·´Ó¦¡±µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ80%£¬¾­³ýË®¡¢·ÖÀë³ö»ìºÏÎïÖеÄÒ»Âȼ×Íéºó£¬Ê£ÓàCH4¡¢O2ºÍHClÈ«²¿ÁôÓò¢Í¶ÈëµÚ¶þÂÖ´ÎÉú²ú£»µÚ¶þ²½Ò»Âȼ×Íé·´Ó¦Éú³Éº¬ÓÐÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¶¡Ï©ºÍÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌ壬̼ԭ×ÓµÄÀûÓÃÂÊΪ90%£¬·ÖÀë³öÆäÖеÄÏ©ÌþÆøÌåºó£¬Ê£ÓàHClҲȫ²¿ÁôÓò¢Í¶ÈëµÚ¶þÂÖ´ÎÉú²ú£¬Ôò£º

        ¢Ù±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬1m3¼×Íé¾­¹ýÒ»ÂÖ·´Ó¦¿ÉµÃµ½         kgÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¶¡Ï©µÄ»ì

ºÏÆøÌå¡£

¢ÚΪÁËÓëµÚÒ»Âִεõ½µÄµÈÁ¿µÄµÍ̼ϩÌþ£¬µÚ¶þÂִη´Ó¦Í¶ÁÏʱ£¬Ðè²¹³äµÄCH4¡¢

O2ºÍHClµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ£¨ÏàͬÌõ¼þ£©       ¡££¨Çëд³ö¢ÙºÍ¢ÚµÄ¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©

 

 

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ëæ×ÅʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷½ôÕÅ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÊܵ½Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£ÒÔÌìÈ»Æø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCH4£©ÎªÔ­ÁϾ­ºÏ³ÉÆø£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪCO¡¢H2£©ÖÆ»¯Ñ§Æ·£¬ÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÌìÈ»Æøת»¯ÀûÓõÄÖ÷Òª¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡£¶ø²ÉÓÃÔüÓÍ¡¢Ãº¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔ­ÁÏÖƺϳÉÆø£¬³£Òòº¬ôÊ»ùÌú£ÛFe(CO)5£ÝµÈ¶øµ¼ÖÂÒԺϳÉÆøΪԭÁϺϳɼ״¼ºÍºÏ³É°±µÈÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖеĴ߻¯¼Á²úÉúÖж¾¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©£ÛFe (CO)5£ÝÖÐÌúµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ0£¬Ð´³öÌúÔ­×ӵĻù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º_________________£»

£¨2£©ÓëCO»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓºÍÀë×Ó·Ö±ðΪ___________ºÍ___________£¨¸÷¾ÙÒ»ÖÖ¼´¿É£¬Ìѧʽ£©£¬CO·Ö×ӵĵç×ÓʽΪ__________£¬CO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿É±íʾ³É______ _¡£

£¨3£©ÔÚCH4¡¢CO¡¢CH3OHÖУ¬Ì¼Ô­×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐ_________________£¬CH3OHµÄÈÛ¡¢·Ðµã±ÈCH4¸ß£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ_____________________________________¡£

£¨4£©CH3CHO·Ö×ÓÖУ¬£­CH3ÖеÄ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÓÃ____________ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½£¬£­CHOÖеÄ̼ԭ×Ó²ÉÈ¡_____________ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸