²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4?xH2O£¬Îª²â¶¨xÖµ£¬½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飮
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡m g²ÝËᾧÌ壬Åä³É100.0mLÈÜÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.0mLËùÅä²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4ºó£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪc mol?L-1 KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ëù·¢Éú·´Ó¦Îª£º2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4¨TK2SO4+10CO2¡ü+2MnSO4+8H2O
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐΪÁËÅäÖÆ׼ȷŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷Ö÷ÒªÓУºÌìƽ£¨º¬íÀÂ룩¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Ò©³×ºÍ______¡¢______¡¢______£®
£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé¢ÚÖУ¬µÎ¶¨Ê±KMnO4ÈÜҺӦװÔÚ______ʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐ______£¨Ìî¡°ÐèÒª¡±»ò¡°²»ÐèÒª¡±£©µÎ¼Óָʾ¼Á£®
£¨3£©Ôڵζ¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¿¹âӦעÊÓ______£®
£¨4£©ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ºóÁ½´Î¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪamLºÍbmL£¬Òò´Ë¼ÆËã³ö²ÝËᾧÌåxֵΪ______£®
£¨5£©Èô¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýaʱÑöÊÓ£¬¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýbʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬ÔòËù²âxÖµ______£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ« С¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®

½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐΪÁËÅäÖÆ׼ȷŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷Ö÷ÒªÓÐÌìƽ£¨º¬íÀÂ룩¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Ò©³×¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ôµÈ£¬¹Ê»¹ÐèÒª100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ô£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£»½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»²£Á§°ô£»
£¨2£©KMnO4ÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸¯Ê´ÏðƤ¹Ü£¬¹ÊKMnO4ÈÜҺӦװÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ»
KMnO4ÈÜÒº³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬²ÝËá·´Ó¦Íê±Ï£¬µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬×ÏÉ«²»ÍÊÈ¥£¬ËµÃ÷µÎ¶¨µ½Öյ㣬²»ÐèÒªÍâ¼Óָʾ¼Á£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºË᣻²»ÐèÒª£»
£¨3£©Ôڵζ¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¿¹âӦעÊÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£»
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÓÉÉ϶øÏ¿̶ÈÔö´ó£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ºóÁ½´Î¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪamLºÍbmL£¬¹ÊÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÌå»ý£¨b-a£©mL£¬n£¨KMnO4£©
=c mol?L-1¡Á£¨b-a£©¡Á10-3L=c¡Á£¨b-a£©¡Á10-3mol£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ2KMnO4¡«5H2C2O4¿ÉÖª25.0mL²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨H2C2O4£©=2.5¡Ác¡Á£¨b-a£©¡Á10-2mol£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã100mL²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÐn¡ä£¨H2C2O4£©=2.5¡Ác¡Á£¨b-a£©¡Á10-2mol¡Á=c¡Á£¨b-a£©¡Á10-2mol£¬²ÝËᾧÌåÖвÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªc¡Á£¨b-a£©¡Á10-2mol¡Á90g/mol=0.9c£¨b-a£©g£¬ÓÉ»¯Ñ§Ê½¿ÉÖª£º=£¬½âµÃx=-5£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º-5£»
£¨5£©¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýaʱÑöÊÓ£¬aÆ«´ó£¬¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýbʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬bƫС£¬¹Êµ¼ÖÂKMnO4ÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨µÄ²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬¹ÊxµÄֵƫ´ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«´ó£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐΪÁËÅäÖÆ׼ȷŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷Ö÷ÒªÓÐÌìƽ£¨º¬íÀÂ룩¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Ò©³×¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢²£Á§°ôµÈ£»
£¨2£©KMnO4ÈÜÒº¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸¯Ê´ÏðƤ¹Ü£¬¹ÊKMnO4ÈÜҺӦװÔÚËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ»
KMnO4ÈÜÒº³Ê×ÏÉ«£¬²ÝËá·´Ó¦Íê±Ï£¬µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬×ÏÉ«²»ÍÊÈ¥£¬ËµÃ÷µÎ¶¨µ½Öյ㣬²»ÐèÒªÍâ¼Óָʾ¼Á£»
£¨3£©Ôڵζ¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¿¹âӦעÊÓ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯£»
£¨4£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÓÉÉ϶øÏ¿̶ÈÔö´ó£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ºóÁ½´Î¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪamLºÍbmL£¬¹ÊÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÌå»ý£¨b-a£©mL£¬¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ2KMnO4¡«5H2C2O4¼ÆËã25.0mL²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÐn£¨H2C2O4£©£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã100mL²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÐn¡ä£¨H2C2O4£©£¬¼ÆËã²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆËãÇóXµÄÖµ£»
£¨5£©¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýaʱÑöÊÓ£¬aÆ«´ó£¬¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýbʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬bƫС£¬µ¼ÖÂKMnO4ÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨µÄ²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºÅäÖÆ¡¢µÎ¶¨²Ù×÷¡¢µÎ¶¨Ó¦ÓÃÓë¼ÆËã¡¢ÎïÖÊ×é³Éº¬Á¿²â¶¨µÈ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâµÎ¶¨Öо­³£¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ½øÐмÆË㣬ÕÆÎÕ¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ¼ÆËã·½·¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4?xH2O£¬Îª²â¶¨xÖµ£¬½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飮
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡m g²ÝËᾧÌ壬Åä³É100.0mLÈÜÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.0mLËùÅä²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4ºó£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪc mol?L-1 KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£®µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ëù·¢Éú·´Ó¦Îª£º2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4¨TK2SO4+10CO2¡ü+2MnSO4+8H2O
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐΪÁËÅäÖÆ׼ȷŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷Ö÷ÒªÓУºÌìƽ£¨º¬íÀÂ룩¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Ò©³×ºÍ
100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
¡¢
½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
¡¢
²£Á§°ô
²£Á§°ô
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé¢ÚÖУ¬µÎ¶¨Ê±KMnO4ÈÜҺӦװÔÚ
Ëá
Ëá
ʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐ
²»ÐèÒª
²»ÐèÒª
£¨Ìî¡°ÐèÒª¡±»ò¡°²»ÐèÒª¡±£©µÎ¼Óָʾ¼Á£®
£¨3£©Ôڵζ¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¿¹âӦעÊÓ
׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯
׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«µÄ±ä»¯
£®
£¨4£©ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ºóÁ½´Î¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪamLºÍbmL£¬Òò´Ë¼ÆËã³ö²ÝËᾧÌåxֵΪ
50m
9c?(b-a)
-5
50m
9c?(b-a)
-5
£®
£¨5£©Èô¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýaʱÑöÊÓ£¬¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýbʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬ÔòËù²âxÖµ
Æ«´ó
Æ«´ó
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ« Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4?xH2O£¬Îª²â¶¨xÖµ£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡W g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäÅäÖƳÉ100.0mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.00mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4
¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪa mol?L-1µÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬µÎ¶¨Ê±·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£º2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4¨TK2SO4+2MnSO4+10CO2¡ü+8H2O£®
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚ
 
µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬²Ù×÷ʱÓÃ
 
ÊÖÄÃ׶ÐÎÆ¿£®
£¨2£©ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
 
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨3£©¼ÙÉèµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÓÃÈ¥V mL KMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬Ôò´ý²â²ÝËáÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
 
mol?L-1£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4¡¤xH2O,Ϊ²â¶¨xÖµ£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺

¢Ù³ÆÈ¡W g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäÅäÖƳÉ100.0 mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº¡£

¢ÚÈ¡25.0 mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4¡£

¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪa mol¡¤L£­1µÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬µÎ¶¨Ê±·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£º

2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4===K2SO4+2MnSO4+10CO2¡ü+8H2O

Çë»Ø´ð£º

(1)µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚ_________µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬²Ù×÷ʱÓÃ_________ÊÖÄÃ׶ÐÎÆ¿¡£

(2)ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á_________(Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£

(3)¼ÙÉèµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÓÃÈ¥V mL KMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬Ôò´ý²â²ÝËáÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ_________mol¡¤L£­1¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2015½ì¼ªÁÖÊ¡¸ß¶þÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©Àí¿Æ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4¡¤xH2O£¬Îª²â¶¨xÖµ£¬½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑé¡£

¢Ù³ÆÈ¡m g²ÝËᾧÌ壬Åä³É100£®0 mLÈÜÒº¡£

¢ÚÈ¡25£®0 mLËùÅä²ÝËáÈÜÒºÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4ºó£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪc mol¡¤L£­1 KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¡£µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬Ëù·¢Éú·´Ó¦Îª£º2KMnO4£«5H2C2O4£«3H2SO4=K2SO4£«10CO2¡ü£«2MnSO4£«8H2O

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÊµÑé¢ÙÖÐΪÁËÅäÖÆ׼ȷŨ¶ÈµÄ²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ËùÐèÒªµÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷Ö÷ÒªÓУºÌìƽ(º¬íÀÂë)¡¢ÉÕ±­¡¢Ò©³×ºÍ____________¡¢____________¡¢____________¡£

£¨2£©ÔÚʵÑé¢ÚÖУ¬µÎ¶¨Ê±KMnO4ÈÜҺӦװÔÚ________ʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐ________

(Ìî¡°ÐèÒª¡±»ò ¡°²»ÐèÒª¡±)µÎ¼Óָʾ¼Á¡£

£¨3£©Ôڵζ¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¿¹âӦעÊÓ______________________¡£

£¨4£©ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°ºóÁ½´Î¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðΪamLºÍbmL£¬Òò´Ë¼ÆËã³öxֵΪ________¡£

£¨5£©Èô¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýaʱÑöÊÓ£¬¶ÁÈ¡¶ÁÊýbʱ¸©ÊÓ£¬ÔòËù²âxÖµ________(Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ« С¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2013½ìÌì½òÊи߶þÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í ÌâÐÍ£ºÊµÑéÌâ

(5·Ö)²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ×é³É¿É±íʾΪH2C2O4¡¤xH2O£¬Îª²â¶¨xÖµ£¬×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺

¢Ù³ÆÈ¡W g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäÅäÖƳÉ100.0 mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº¡£

¢ÚÈ¡25.00 mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4

¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪa mol•L-1µÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬µÎ¶¨Ê±·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£º

    2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4=====K2SO4+2MnSO4+l0CO2 +8H2O

Çë»Ø´ð£º

(1)µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚ    µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬²Ù×÷ʱÓà     ÊÖÄÃ׶ÐÎÆ¿¡£

(2)ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á      (Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡¯¡¯)¡£

(3)¼ÙÉèµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÓÃÈ¥V mL KMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬Ôò´ý²â²ÝËáÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ     mol•L-1¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸