Question

2£®ÈçͼÊǸߵÈÉúÎïϸ°ûÓÐÑõºôÎü¹ý³ÌµÄͼ½â£¬¾Ýͼ»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©Í¼ÖТ١¢¢Ú¡¢¢ÛËù´ú±íµÄÎïÖÊ·Ö±ðÊDZûͪËᡢˮ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
£¨2£©¢Ü¡¢¢Ý¡¢¢Þ´ú±íÄÜÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÐÊÍ·Å×î¶àµÄ´úºÅÊÇ¢Þ£¬ÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿×ªÒƵ½ATPÖУ®
£¨3£©[H]ÓëO₂½áºÏÉú³É¢ÚµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬·¢ÉúµÄ³¡ËùÊÇÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤ£®
£¨4£©ÈËÌ弡ϸ°ûÄÚÈç¹ûȱ뱣¬C₆H_l2O₆Ñõ»¯µÄ×îÖÕ²úÎïÊÇÈéËᣮ
£¨5£©Öü²Øʱ¼ä¾ÃÁ˵ÄÆ»¹ûÓоÆζÊÇÒòΪƻ¹û½øÐÐÁËÎÞÑõºôÎü£¬²úÉúÁ˾ƾ«£®Êʵ±½µµÍζÈÄÜÑÓ³¤Æ»¹ûµÄÖü²Ø£¬Ô­ÒòÊǽµµÍÒòÆ»¹ûϸ°ûµÄºôÎü¶øÏûºÄµÄÓлúÎ

Answer 1

·ÖÎö 1¡¢ÓÐÑõºôÎü¹ý³Ì·ÖΪÈý¸ö½×¶Î£¬µÚÒ»½×¶ÎÊÇÆÏÌÑÌǽͽâÐγɱûͪËáºÍ»¹Ô­Ç⣬·¢ÉúÔÚϸ°ûÖÊ»ùÖÊÖУ»µÚ¶þ½×¶ÎÊDZûͪËáºÍË®·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ»¹Ô­Ç⣬·¢ÉúÔÚÏßÁ£Ìå»ùÖÊÖУ»µÚÈý½×¶ÎÊÇ»¹Ô­ÇâÓëÑõÆø½áºÏÐγÉË®£¬·¢ÉúÔÚÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤÉÏ£»ÓÐÑõºôÎüµÄÈý¸ö½×¶Î¶¼ÊÍ·ÅÄÜÁ¿¡¢ºÏ³ÉATP£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÑõºôÎüµÚÈý½×¶ÎÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿×î¶à¡¢ºÏ³ÉµÄATPÊýÁ¿×î¶à£®
2¡¢Ï¸°ûÓÐÑõºôÎüµÄ²úÎïÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬ÎÞÑõºôÎüµÄ²úÎïÊǾƾ«ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼»òÕßÊÇÈéËᣬ¶¯Îïϸ°ûÎÞÑõºôÎüµÄ²úÎïÊÇÈéË᣻½Íĸ¾úÊǼæÐÔÑáÑõ΢ÉúÎÔÚÓÐÑõÌõ¼þϽøÐÐÓÐÑõºôÎü£¬·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ£ºC₆H₁₂O₆+6H₂O+6O₂$\stackrel{ø}{¡ú}$ 6CO₂+12H₂O+ÄÜÁ¿£¬ÎÞÑõÌõ¼þϽøÐÐÎÞÑõºôÎü£¬ÎÞÑõºôÎüµÄ²úÎïÊǾƾ«ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ£ºC₆H₁₂O₆$\stackrel{ø}{¡ú}$ 2CO₂+2C₂H₅OH+ÄÜÁ¿£®
3¡¢·ÖÎöÌâͼ£ºÌâͼÊǸߵÈÉúÎïϸ°ûÓÐÑõºôÎü¹ý³ÌµÄͼ½â£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâºÍͼʾ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª¢Ù´ú±íC₃H₄O₃£¨±ûͪËᣩ£¬¢Ú´ú±íH₂O£¨Ë®£©£¬¢Û´ú±íCO₂£¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£©£¬¢Ü¡¢¢Ý´ú±íÉÙÁ¿ÄÜÁ¿£¬¢Þ´ú±í´óÁ¿ÄÜÁ¿£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎöÖª£¬Í¼ÖТ١¢¢Ú¡¢¢ÛËù´ú±íµÄÎïÖÊ·Ö±ðÊDZûͪËᡢˮ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£®
£¨2£©¢Ü¡¢¢Ý¡¢¢Þ´ú±íÄÜÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÐÊÍ·Å×î¶àµÄ´úºÅÊÇ¢Þ£¬ÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿£¨Ï൱һ²¿·Ö£©×ªÒƵ½ATPÖУ®
£¨3£©[H]ÓëO₂½áºÏÉú³É¢ÚË®µÄ¹ý³Ì·¢ÉúÔÚÓÐÑõºôÎüµÄµÚÈý½×¶Î£¬Æ䳡ËùÊÇÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤ£®
£¨4£©ÈËÌ弡ϸ°ûÄÚÈç¹ûȱÑõ»á½øÐÐÎÞÑõºôÎü£¬ÎÞÑõºôÎüµÄ×îÖÕ²úÎïÊÇÈéËᣮ
£¨5£©Öü²Øʱ¼ä¾ÃÁ˵ÄÆ»¹ûÓоÆζÊÇÒòΪƻ¹û½øÐÐÁËÎÞÑõºôÎü²úÉúÁ˾ƾ«£»Æ»¹û´¢²ØʱÊʵ±½µµÍζȿɽµµÍÒòÆ»¹ûϸ°ûµÄºôÎü¶øÏûºÄµÄÓлúÎ´Ó¶øÑÓ³¤Æ»¹ûµÄÖü²Ø£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©±ûͪËá   Ë®     ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
£¨2£©¢ÞATP
£¨3£©ÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤ
£¨4£©ÈéËá
£¨5£©ÎÞÑõ    ¾Æ¾«     ½µµÍÒòÆ»¹ûϸ°ûµÄºôÎü¶øÏûºÄµÄÓлúÎï

µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ½áºÏ¸ßµÈÉúÎïϸ°ûÓÐÑõºôÎü¹ý³ÌµÄͼ½â£¬¿¼²éϸ°û´úлµÄ֪ʶ£¬¿¼Éúʶ¼Çϸ°ûºôÎüµÄ¹ý³ÌÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®