£¨11·Ö£©¹ûÓ¬±»¹ã·ºÓÃ×÷ÒÅ´«ºÍ½ø»¯µÄÊÒÄÚÍâÑо¿²ÄÁÏ£¬ÓйعûÓ¬µÄÒÅ´«×ÊÁϱÈÆäËü¶¯Îﶼ¶à¡£

£¨1£©ÒÑÖª¹ûÓ¬³¤³á(A)¶Ô²Ð³á(a)¡¢»ÒÉí(B)¶ÔºÚÉí(b)ΪÏÔÐÔ£¬·Ö±ðλÓÚÁ½¶Ô³£È¾É«ÌåÉÏ£»ÏÖÓг¤³áºÚÉí¹ûÓ¬ºÍ²Ð³á»ÒÉí¹ûÓ¬ÔÓ½»£¬F1Ϊ³¤³á»ÒÉíºÍ³¤³áºÚÉí£¬±ÈÀýΪ1£º1£¬ÔòÁ½Ç×±¾»ùÒòÐÍΪ__________£»Èç¹û»ÒÉí»ùÒòB´æÔÚ´¿ºÏÖÂËÀЧӦ£¬µ±F1µÄ»ÒÉí³¤³á¹ûÓ¬±Ë´Ë½»Åäʱ£¬Æäºó´ú±íÏÖÐͼ°±ÈÀýΪ          ¡£

(2)ÓúÚÉí°×Ñ۴ƹûÓ¬(bbXrXr)Óë»ÒÉíºìÑÛÐÛ¹ûÓ¬(BBXRY)ÔÓ½»£¬F1´Æ¹ûÓ¬±íÏÖΪ»ÒÉíºìÑÛ£¬ÐÛ¹ûÓ¬±íÏÖΪ»ÒÉí°×ÑÛ¡£F2ÖлÒÉíºìÑÛÓëºÚÉí°×ÑÛ¹ûÓ¬µÄ±ÈÀýΪ         £¬´ÓF2»ÒÉíºìÑ۴ƹûÓ¬ºÍ»ÒÉí°×ÑÛÐÛ¹ûÓ¬Öи÷Ëæ»úÑ¡È¡Ò»Ö»ÔÓ½»£¬×Ó´úÖгöÏÖºÚÉí°×ÑÛ¹ûÓ¬µÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ       ¡£

(3)¹ûÓ¬µÄµÚÈýȾɫÌåÉϵÄst»ùÒò¿ØÖƲúÉúÏʺìÉ«Ñ۵ıíÐÍ£¬ÔÚÔÓºÏ×ӵĸöÌåÖУ¨²»¿¼ÂÇÍ»±äÇé¿ö£©£¬×î¶àº¬ÓиûùÒòµÄ¸öÊýÊÇ           ¸ö£¬Î»ÓÚ        ÌõȾɫÌåÉÏ¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

 

£¨1£©£Á£Á£â£â¡¢£á£á£Â£â£¨2·Ö£©  £¶³¤³á»ÒÉí£º£³³¤³áºÚÉí£º£²²Ð³á»ÒÉí£º£±²Ð³áºÚÉí£¨2·Ö£©

£¨2£©3:1£¨2·Ö£©  1/18£¨2·Ö£©£¨3£©2 £¨2·Ö£© 1 £¨1·Ö£©

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£©

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º³¤³áºÚÉí¹ûÓ¬AAbbÓë²Ð³á»ÒÉí¹ûÓ¬aaBbÔÓ½»£¬F1Ϊ³¤³á»ÒÉíAaBbºÍ³¤³áºÚÉíAabb£¬±ÈÀýΪ1£º1£¬Èô»ùÒòB´æÔÚ´¿ºÏÖÂËÀЧӦ£¬AaBb¡ÁAaBb=£¨Aa¡ÁAa£©£¨Bb¡ÁBb£©=£¨1AA£º2Aa£º1aa£©£¨2Bb£º1bb£©=2AABb£º1AAbb£º4AaBb£º2Aabb£º2aaBb£º1aabb=6A_Bb£¨³¤³á»ÒÉí£©£º3A_bb£¨³¤³áºÚÉí£©£º2aaBb£¨²Ð³á»ÒÉí£©£º1aabb£¨²Ð³áºÚÉí£©£»£¨2£©bbXrXr¡ÁBBXRY=1BbXRXr£º1BbXrY£¬F1£»BbXRXr¡ÁBbXrY=£¨Bb¡ÁBb£©£¨XRXr¡ÁXrY£©=£¨1BB£º2Bb£º1bb£©£¨1XRY£º1XrY£º1XRXr£º1XrXr£©£¬F2ÖлÒÉíºìÑÛÓëºÚÉí°×ÑÛ¹ûÓ¬µÄ±ÈÀýΪ3:1£¬´ÓF2»ÒÉíºìÑÛ£¨B_ XRX_£©´Æ¹ûÓ¬ºÍ»ÒÉí°×ÑÛ(B_ XrY)ÐÛ¹ûÓ¬Öи÷Ëæ»úÑ¡È¡Ò»Ö»ÔÓ½»£¬×Ó´úÖгöÏÖºÚÉí°×ÑÛ(bbXrXr»òbbXrY)¹ûÓ¬µÄ¸ÅÂÊΪ2/3¡Á2/3¡Á1/4¡Á1/2=1/18£»£¨3£©Ò»ÌõȾɫÌå°üº¬Ò»¸öDNA·Ö×Ó£¬ÓÐÒ»¸öst»ùÒò£¬¾­¹ýDNA¸´Öƺó³öÏÖ½ãÃÃȾɫµ¥Ì壨ÐÎ×´ÊÇX£©£¬¾Í³ÉÁËÒ»ÌõȾɫÌå°üº¬Á½¸öDNA·Ö×Ó£¬ËùÒÔ¾ÍÓÐÁËÁ½¸öst»ùÒò¡£

¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²é»ùÒòµÄ·ÖÀëºÍ×ÔÓÉ×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¶¨ÂɵÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ£¬ÒâÔÚ¿¼²é¿¼ÉúÄÜ´Ó¿ÎÍâ²ÄÁÏÖлñÈ¡Ïà¹ØµÄÉúÎïѧÐÅÏ¢£¬²¢ÄÜÔËÓÃÕâЩÐÅÏ¢£¬½áºÏËùѧ֪ʶ½â¾öÏà¹ØµÄÉúÎïѧÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸