ij´ÎÑݳª±ÈÈü£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÊÔ×ÛºÏËØÖʲâÊÔ£¬Ã¿Î»²ÎÈüÑ¡ÊÖÐè»Ø´ðÈý¸öÎÊÌ⣬×éί»áΪÿλѡÊÖ¶¼±¸ÓÐ10µÀ²»Í¬µÄÌâÄ¿¿É¹©Ñ¡Ôñ£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐ6µÀÒÕÊõÀàÌâÄ¿£¬2µÀÎÄѧÀàÌâÄ¿£¬2µÀÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿£®²âÊÔʱ£¬Ã¿Î»Ñ¡ÊÖ´Ó¸ø¶¨µÄ10µÀÌâÖв»·Å»ØµØËæ»ú³éÈ¡Èý´Î£¬Ã¿´Î³éÈ¡Ò»µÀÌ⣬»Ø´ðÍê¸ÃÌâºó£¬ÔÙ³éÈ¡ÏÂÒ»µÀÌâÄ¿×÷´ð£®
£¨I£©ÇóijѡÊÖÔÚÈý´Î³éÈ¡ÖУ¬Ö»ÓеÚÒ»´Î³éµ½µÄÊÇÒÕÊõÀàÌâÄ¿µÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨II£©ÇóijѡÊֳ鵽ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿Êý¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÊýѧÆÚÍûE¦Î£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý·Ö²½¼ÆÊýÔÀí´Ó10µÀ²»Í¬µÄÌâÄ¿Öв»·Å»ØµÄËæ»ú³éÈ¡Èý´Î£¬Ã¿´ÎÖ»³éÈ¡1µÀÌ⣬³é·¨×ÜÊýΪC101C91C81£¬Ö»ÓеÚÒ»´Î³éµ½ÒÕÊõÀàÌâÄ¿µÄ³é·¨×ÜÊýΪC61C41C31£¬
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª³éµ½ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿ÊýµÄ¿ÉÄÜȡֵΪ0£¬1£¬2£¬µ±¦Î=0ʱ£¬±íʾûÓг鵽ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿£¬µ±¦Î=1ʱ£¬±íʾ³éµ½ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿ÓÐ1¸öµ±¦Î=2ʱ£¬±íʾ³éµ½ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿ÓÐ2¸ö£¬ÀàËÆÓÚÉÏÒ»ÎÊ×ö³ö¸ÅÂÊ£¬Ð´³ö·Ö²¼ÁкÍÆÚÍû£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý·Ö²½¼ÆÊýÔÀí´Ó10µÀ²»Í¬µÄÌâÄ¿Öв»·Å»ØµÄËæ»ú³éÈ¡Èý´Î£¬Ã¿´ÎÖ»³éÈ¡1µÀÌ⣬
³é·¨×ÜÊýΪC
101C
91C
81£¬
Ö»ÓеÚÒ»´Î³éµ½ÒÕÊõÀàÌâÄ¿µÄ³é·¨×ÜÊýΪC
61C
41C
31
¡à
P==£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª³éµ½ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿ÊýµÄ¿ÉÄÜȡֵΪ0£¬1£¬2
¡ßµ±¦Î=0ʱ£¬±íʾûÓг鵽ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿£¬
µ±¦Î=1ʱ£¬±íʾ³éµ½ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿ÓÐ1¸ö
µ±¦Î=2ʱ£¬±íʾ³éµ½ÌåÓýÀàÌâÄ¿ÓÐ2¸ö
¡à
P(¦Î=0)==P(¦Î=1)==P(¦Î=2)==¡à¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐΪ£º
¡à
E¦Î=0¡Á+1¡Á+2¡Á= µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÀëÉ¢ÐÍËæ»ú±äÁ¿µÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÆÚÍû£¬ÇóÀëÉ¢ÐÍËæ»ú±äÁ¿µÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÆÚÍûÊǽüÄêÀ´Àí¿Æ¸ß¿¼±Ø³öµÄÒ»¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÌâÄ¿×öÆðÀ´²»ÄÑ£¬ÔËËãÁ¿Ò²²»´ó£¬Ö»Òª×¢Òâ½âÌâ¸ñʽ¾ÍÎÊÌâ²»´ó£®