£¨1£©¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÖª£ºF-¦Ìmg=ma
1a1==2m/s
2¼ÓËÙ¶Èa
1µÄ·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½ÓУºv
1=a
1t
1=2¡Á2=4m/s
ËÙ¶Èv
1µÄ·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
£¨3£©0¡«2sʱ¼äÄÚÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆΪ
x1=a1t12=¡Á2¡Á22=4(m)£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£»
2¡«4sʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Îï¿éÏÈÏòÓÒÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯ÖÁËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬Áî¼ÓËÙ¶Èa
2£¬ÓÃʱt
2£»
¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
a2===5m/s2£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó
¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½ÓУº0=v
1+a
2t
2 t2===0.8(s)ÎïÌåÏòÓÒÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£º
x2=v1t2+a2t22=4¡Á0.8+¡Á(-5)¡Á0.82=1.6(m)2.8¡«4sʱ¼äÄÚÎï¿é½«Ïò×ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Áî¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa
3£¬¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºa
3=
==1m/s2£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£»
ÎïÌåÏò×ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£º
x3=a3t32=¡Á(-1)¡Á1.22=-0.72(m)£¬
4sʱÎïÌåµÄËٶȣºv
3=a
3t
3=-1¡Á1.2=-1.2£¨m/s£©£¬Ïò×ó
4¡«6sʱ¼äÄÚÎï¿éÏÈÏò×óÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Áî¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa
4£¬¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÖª£ºa
4=6m/s
2ÁîÏò×óÔȼõËÙµ½¾²Ö¹ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt
4£¬¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½ÓУº
0=v
3+a
4t
4½âµÃ£º
t4===0.2(s)Ïò×óÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£º
x4=t4=¡Á0.2=-0.12(m)Ö®ºó£¬4.2s¡«6sʱ¼äÄÚÎï¿é´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏòÓÒÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬
¼ÓËÙ¶È
a5=a1=2m/s2ÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£º
x5=a5t52=¡Á2¡Á1.82=3.24(m)0¡«6sʱ¼äÄÚµÄ×ÜλÒÆ£ºx=x
1+x
2+x
3+x
4+x
5=4.0+1.6+£¨-0.72£©+£¨-0.12£©+3.24=8.0£¨m£©
·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
´ð£º£¨1£©0¡«2sʱ¼äÄÚÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È2m/s
2·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£® £¨2£©t=2sʱÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС4m/s·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®£¨3£©0¡«6sʱ¼äÄÚÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄλÒƵĴóС8.0£¨m£©·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®