·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©»¬¿éÔÚBµãʱ£¬ÓÉÖØÁ¦ºÍ¹ìµÀµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö»¬¿é¾¹ýBµãʱµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÑо¿»¬¿éÓÉAÔ˶¯µ½BµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬µÃµ½Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔËü×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±£¬³¤Ä¾°åÊܵ½»¬¿é¶ÔËüµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªF
f1=¦Ì
1mg=2N£¬³¤Ä¾°åÊܵ½µØÃæ¶ÔËüµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªF
f2=¦Ì
2£¨M+m£©g=6N£¬F
f1£¼F
f2£¬ÔòÖª³¤Ä¾°å²»¶¯£®ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½áºÏÇó³ö»¬¿éËٶȼõСµ½Áãʱͨ¹ýµÄ¾àÀëx£¬Óë°å³¤l±È½Ï£¬¿ÉÅжϻ¬¿éÄÜ·ñÀ뿪³¤Ä¾°å£®ÈçÄÜÀ뿪ľ°å£¬»¬¿éÀ뿪³¤Ä¾°åºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Óɸ߶ÈhÇó³öʱ¼ä£¬ÓÉx=v
0tÇó³öˮƽλÒÆ´óС£¬»¬¿éÀ뿪Cµãµ½ÂäµØµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐͨ¹ýµÄλÒÆ´óСΪL=
£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©»¬¿éÔÚBµãʱ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵà F
N-mg=m
µÃ v
B=3m/s
»¬¿éÓÉAÔ˶¯µ½BµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ mgR+W
f=
m
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÁ½Ê½¿ÉµÃ W
f=-1.5J
£¨2£©³¤Ä¾°åÊܵ½»¬¿é¶ÔËüµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªF
f1=¦Ì
1mg=2N£¬³¤Ä¾°åÊܵ½µØÃæ¶ÔËüµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦ÎªF
f2=¦Ì
2£¨M+m£©g=6N£¬ÒòF
f1£¼F
f2£¬¹Ê³¤Ä¾°å²»¶¯£®
»¬¿éÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa=
=¦Ì
1g=2m/s
2»¬¿éËٶȼõСµ½Áãʱͨ¹ýµÄ¾àÀ룬x
1=
=2.25m£¾l=2.0m£º¹Ê»¬¿éÄÜÀ뿪³¤Ä¾°å
É軬¿éÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪt
1£¬Ôòl=v
Bt
1-
a
£¬
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃt
1=1.0 s£¨t
1=2.0s£¬ÓÉÓÚv=v
B-at
1=3-2¡Á2=-3m/s£¬»¬¿éÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬²»¿ÉÄÜ£®¹Êt
1=2.0sÉáÈ¥£©
»¬¿éÔ˶¯µ½CµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv
C=v
B-at
1=1.0m/s
»¬¿éÀ뿪³¤Ä¾°åºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÉèÆäÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪt
2£¬Ôò£º
h=
g
£¬
x
2=v
Ct
2ÁªÁ¢½âµÃx
2=0.2m
»¬¿éÀ뿪Cµãµ½ÂäµØµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐͨ¹ýµÄλÒÆ´óСΪL=
=0.28m
´ð£º
£¨1£©»¬¿éÓÉAÔ˶¯µ½BµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔËü×öµÄ¹¦Îª-1.5J£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éÄÜÀ뿪³¤Ä¾°å£¬»¬¿éÀ뿪Cµãµ½ÂäµØµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐͨ¹ýµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ0.28m£®