Question

用如图1实验装置验证m₁、m₂组成的系统机械能守恒．m₂从高处由静止开始下落，m₁上拖着的纸带打出一系列的点，对纸带上的点迹进行测量，即可验证机械能守恒定律．图给出的是实验中获取的一条纸带：0是打下的第一个点，每相邻两计数点间还有4个点（图中未标出），计数点间的距离如图2所示．已知m₁=50g、m₂=150g，则（g取10m/s²，结果保留两位有效数字）                                                                                                                

                

①下面列举了该实验的几个操作步骤：其中操作不当步骤                               （填选项对应的字母）．            

A．按照图示的装置安装器件；                                                                                  

B．将打点计时器接到直流电源上；                                                                           

C．先释放m₂，再接通电源打出一条纸带；                                                               

D．测量纸带上某些点间的距离．                                                                              

E．根据测量的结果，分别计算系统减少的重力势能和增加的动能．                             

②若某同学作出v²/2﹣h图象如图3，写出计算当地重力加速度g的表达式              ，并计算出当地的实际重力加速度g=                                                                                                       m/s²．

                                                                                                                                 

Answer 1

①BC，②，9.7．