½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Îï¿éÇá·ÅÔÚÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄƤ´øÉϼ´ÔÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉF=ma£º¿ÉµÃ¼ÓËٶȣºa=¦Ìg=5m/s
2£®
ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£ºv
2=2as£¬¿ÉÖª s=2.5mʱ£¬´ïµ½ÓëƤ´øÏàͬµÄËٶȣ¬¼´¿ªÊ¼×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£®
ËùÒÔÎï¿éÓëÇòÅöײǰÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ5m/s£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚÅöײ¹ý³ÌÎÞ»úеÄÜËðʧ£¬Åöײ¹ý³ÌÖж¯Á¿ºÍ¶¯ÄܾùÊغ㣮
mv=mv
1+Mv
2mv2=mv12+Mv22ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£º
v1=v=4m/s£¬
v2=v=9m/s£®
É豻ϸÏßÐü¹ÒµÄСÇòÄÜ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµã£¬µ½´ïµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv
3£¬´ËʱϸÏßµÄÀÁ¦ÎªT£®Ô˶¯ÖÐÖ»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬¹ÊСÇòµÄ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
Mgh+Mv32=Mv22ÆäÖÐh=2L£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬ÇóµÃ
v3=m/sСÇòÔÚ×î¸ßµãʱ£¬
Mg+T=M´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬ÇóµÃ T=0N
£¨3£©Îï¿éÔÚA¶Ë´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼¼ÓËÙµ½5m/s£¬¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä
t1=£¬´ËʱÎï¿éºÍƤ´øµÄλÒÆ·Ö±ðΪ2.5mºÍ5m£®
¹ÊÔÚµÚÒ»´ÎÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÉÓÚÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ëù²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª Q
1=¦Ìmg¡÷s
1=11.25J£®
Îï¿éÓëСÇòÅöײºó¼ÌÐøÔ˶¯µ½ÔÙ´ÎÓëƤ´øÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¬¾ÀúµÄʱ¼äΪ
t2==0.2s£¬
´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÎï¿éµÄλÒÆΪ
s2=t2=0.9m£» Ƥ´øµÄλÒÆΪ1m£®
¹ÊÔÚµÚ¶þ´ÎÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÉÓÚÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ëù²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª Q
2=¦Ìmg¡÷s
2=0.45J
¡àQ=Q
1+Q
2=11.7J£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éÓëÇòÅöײǰÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶È5m/s£®
£¨2£©Ï¸ÏßµÄÀÁ¦´óСΪ0£®
£¨3£©Îï¿é´ÓA¶ËÔ˶¯µ½B¶ËÓÉÓÚÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ëù²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª11.7J£®