¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢Ù½ðÊôÆø¸×µ¼ÈÈÐÔÄÜÁ¼ºÃ£¬ÓÉÓÚÈȽ»»»£¬Æø¸×ÄÚ·â±ÕÆøÌåζÈÓë»·¾³Î¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÈÏΪ±£³Ö²»±ä£¬·â±ÕÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܺÍƽ¾ù¶¯Äܶ¼±£³Ö²»±ä£®ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý¼õС£¬¸ù¾Ý²£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎöѹǿµÄ±ä»¯£¬ÓÉѹǿµÄ΢¹Ûº¬Òå·ÖÎöµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚײ»÷Æø¸×±Úµ¥Î»Ãæ»ýÉϵķÖ×ÓÊýµÄ±ä»¯£®
¢Ú²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÒºÌå·Ö×ÓÓÀ²»Í£Ï¢ÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯µÄ·´Ó³£®ÆøÌå·Ö×Ó¼ä¾àÀë¼õСʱ£¬·Ö×Ó¼äͬʱ´æÔڵijâÁ¦ºÍÒýÁ¦¶¼Ôö´ó£®µ¼ÈÈÐÔÄܸ÷ÏòͬÐԵĹÌÌ壬²»Ò»¶¨²»Êǵ¥¾§Ì壮ëϸÏÖÏó±íÏÖΪ£º½þÈóϸ¹ÜµÄÒºÌåÔÚϸ¹ÜÖÐÉÏÉý¡¢²»½þÈóϸ¹ÜµÄÒºÌåÔÚϸ¹ÜÖÐϽµ£®
¢ÛÒÔ»îÈûΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½â·â±ÕÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£®¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎöÆøÌåÄÚÄܵı仯£®
£¨2£©¢Ù·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂÊ´óÓÚ¼«ÏÞƵÂÊ£¬ÓëÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÎ޹أ®¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌE
Km=h¦Ã-W
£¬¿ÉÖª×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÓëÈëÉä¹âƵÂʵĹØϵ£®
¢Ú·¢ÉúÊܼ¤·øÉäʱ£¬²úÉú¼¤¹âµÄÔ×ÓµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿E
n¼õС£¬¸ù¾Ý¿âÂØÁ¦×ö¹¦ÅжϵçÊÆÄܵı仯£¬¸ù¾Ý¿âÂØÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÅжÏËٶȵı仯£¬´Ó¶øµÃÖª¶¯Äܵı仯£®
¢Û½áºÏ¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öÅöײǰAÇòµÄËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙA¡¢½ðÊôÆø¸×µ¼ÈÈÐÔÄÜÁ¼ºÃ£¬ÓÉÓÚÈȽ»»»£¬Æø¸×ÄÚ·â±ÕÆøÌåζÈÓë»·¾³Î¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ïò»îÈûÉϵ¹Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄɳÍÁʱÆøÌåµÈζÈѹËõ£¬Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬ÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܲ»±ä£®¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬ÔòÆø¸×ÄÚ·Ö×Óƽ¾ù¶¯Äܱ£³Ö²»±ä£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢Æø¸×ÄÚ·â±ÕÆøÌ屻ѹËõ£¬Ìå»ý¼õС£¬¶øÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÔòÆø¸×ÄÚÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÃܶÈÔö´ó£®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬ÆøÌå·Ö×ÓµÄƽ¾ù¶¯Äܲ»±ä£¬Æ½¾ùËÙÂʲ»±ä£¬µÈÎÂѹËõʱ£¬¸ù¾Ý²£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂɵÃÖª£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬Ôòµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚײ»÷Æø¸×±Úµ¥Î»Ãæ»ýÉϵķÖ×ÓÊýÔö¶à£®¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡CD
¢ÚA¡¢²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÐü¸¡ÊÇÒºÌåÖÐ΢Á£×öµÄÎÞ¹æÔòµÄÔ˶¯£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚÒºÌå·Ö×Óײ»÷Ôì³É£¬ËùÒÔÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÒºÌå·Ö×ÓÓÀ²»Í£Ï¢ÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯µÄ·´Ó³£®¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢ÆøÌå·Ö×Ó¼ä¾àÀë¼õСʱ£¬·Ö×Ó¼äͬʱ´æÔڵijâÁ¦ºÍÒýÁ¦¶¼Ôö´ó£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢µ¼ÈÈÐÔÄܸ÷ÏòͬÐԵĹÌÌ壬ҲÓпÉÄÜÊǵ¥¾§Ì壮¹ÊC´íÎó
D¡¢»úеÄÜ¿ÉÄÜÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡AB£®
¢ÛÒÔ»îÈûΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ
P
S+mg=PS
µÃµ½P=P
+
£®
´úÈë½âµÃP=1.2×10
5Pa£»
ÓÉÌâW=6×10
5J£¬Q=-4.2×10
5J£¬ÔòÓÉÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨Âɵõ½ÆøÌåÄÚÄܵı仯¡÷U=W+Q=1.8×10
5J£¬¼´ÄÚÄÜÔö¼ÓÁË1.8×10
5J£®
£¨2£©¢ÙA¡¢·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦʱ£¬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÓëÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÎ޹أ®¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌE
Km=h¦Ã-W
£¬¿ÉÖª×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÓëÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂʳÉÒ»´Îº¯Êý¹Øϵ£¬²»ÊÇÕý±È¹Øϵ£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢ÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂÊ´óÓÚ¼«ÏÞƵÂÊʱ£¬·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦ£¬ÒòΪ¼«ÏÞ²¨³¤¦Ë
=
£¬ËùÒÔÈëÉä¹âµÄ²¨³¤±ØÐëСÓڴ˲¨³¤£¬²ÅÄܲúÉú¹âµçЧӦ£®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢¹âµçЧӦÓëÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÎ޹أ®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡C£®
¢Ú·¢ÉúÊܼ¤·øÉäʱ£¬ÏòÍâ·øÉä¹â×Ó£¬ÔòÔ×ÓµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿E
n¼õС£¬¿âÂØÒýÁ¦×öÕý¹¦£¬µçÊÆÄܼõС£®¸ù¾Ý
£¬´Ó¸ßÄÜ̬ÏòµÍÄÜ̬ԾǨ£¬¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶¼õС£¬Ôò¶¯ÄÜÔö´ó£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£¬A¡¢C¡¢D´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
¢Ûµ±µ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´óʱ£¬Á½ÇòµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãº
mv
=2mv
½âµÃ£ºv=
¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɵãº
½âµÃv
=2
£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢ÙCD£»¢ÚAB£»¢Û1.2×10
5Pa£»ÄÚÄÜÔö¼ÓÁË1.8×10
5J
£¨2£©¢ÙC£»¢ÚB£»¢Û2
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÑ¡ÐÞ3-3¡¢3-5ÖеÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬¹Ø¼üÊÇÊìϤ½Ì²Ä£¬ÀμDz¢Àí½âÕâЩ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍ»ù±¾¹æÂÉ£¬²¢ÄÜÊìÁ·ÔËÓã®