【题目】星期五的课堂上，同学们经过一番讨论，列出了以下地震时的注意事项（Dos and Don’ts）：
1. 如果在露天场所，请尽量远离电线，高楼，加油站等。
2. 如果在高楼内，请躲避在桌子，床的底下，或到狭小的卫生间，以免被窗户玻璃，吊灯等砸伤。
绝不要乘坐电梯，要走楼梯；不要轻易跳窗户。
3. 如果不幸被废墟掩埋，请不要盲目呼救，要节省体力，等待救援。
4. 要使手机处于待机状态，但不要频繁使用手机，如果那样，电池（battery）会很快耗尽。
【写作要求】
只能用五个句子表达全部内容；
【评分标准】
句子结构合理，信息内容全面。
【答案】
In Friday’s class, students made a list of Dos and Don’ts after a careful discussion. If you are in the open air, please stay / keep away from power lines, tall buildings and gas stations. If you are in a tall building, please take cover / hide under tables, beds or in the small toilet in case of being hit by the window glass or hanging lamps. Never take a lift, go by stairs please. If you are buried in the ruins unfortunately, please don’t cry for help aimlessly. Just save your strength and wait for rescue workers / help. Please keep your mobile phone/ cell phone on, but don’t use it too often, if so, its battery would run out soon.
【解析】
试题分析：本篇文章是一个议论文作文，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、确定文章的总体框架，要在试题给出的立场的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。1.本文文法简单流畅，不拖泥带说，句式多样。 2.使用了多样词组 3.文章行文结构严密，能够结合自己的看法，具有现实意义 4.逻辑鲜明，思路清晰。在考场上可谓一篇高分佳作。
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[写作内容] 1. 用约 30 个单词概括上文的主要内容; 2. 用约 120 个单词就“收到零用钱为礼物”发表你的观点，内容包括: (1)你怎么看待以钱作为礼物； (2)收到钱时，你怎么处理它； (3)你认为青少年用钱时需要注意什么。 |
[写作要求]
1. 可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子;
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句;
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4. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【4】What may be the main idea of this passage?
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