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    Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about people’s thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another person’s perspective（观点）than other children of the same age.
    That’s what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.
    “Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else’s shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely their children will be able to do the same,” said lead author Brad Farrant.
    Researchers of the UWA’s Telethon Institute for Child Health Research looked at the influence of how parents interact with their children to learn more about how people develop the ability to take another’s perspective.
    The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six, including children with typically developing language and others delayed in language acquisition（习得）.
    The children completed tasks which were designed to assess their language skills, ability to infer others’ beliefs and use these to predict others’ behavior, and their ability to shift flexibly between different perspectives.
    Among children with typically developing language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater detail about people’s thoughts and feelings — commenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topic — had children with better language skills and better perspective-taking skills.
    Children with delayed language acquisition were also delayed in their development of perspective-taking skills. This displays the role played by language as children develop the ability to take another’s perspective.
    “Solving the many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people,” said Brad Farrant.
    小题1:According to the text, to help children gain better perspective-taking skills, parents should __________.
    A．give their children more chances to express themselves
    B．talk more with their children about people’s feelings
    C．encourage their children to guess other people’s thoughts
    D．spend more time playing with their children
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
    A．Over one hundred American children took part in it.
    B．All the children had delayed in language acquisition.
    C．The children in the study were around five years old.
    D．Mothers helped their children to complete the tasks.
    小题3:Which have an effect on the development of children’s perspective-taking skills?
    A．The surrounding environments.
    B．Mother’s perspectives.
    C．Personal characters.
    D．Language skills.
    小题4:In the last paragraph, Brad Farrant __________.
    A．stressed the importance of perspective-taking skills
    B．expressed his concern about the world’s challenges
    C．showed how to take the perspective of other people
    D．explained why other people’s opinions are important
    小题5:According to the text, we can learn __________.
    A．parents should talk to their children frequently no matter how old their children are
    B．it was Brad Farrant who wrote the study in Child Development herself
    C．the only way to improve language skill is talking to children more often
    D．parents who are always thinking about others will help their children do the same way

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    文章讲述了父母多与孩子交流，会影响孩子长大以后的交流技能。
    小题1:B 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater detail about people’s thoughts and feelings — commenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topic — had children with better language skills and better perspective-taking skills可知B正确。
    小题2:C 细节题。根据文章第五段The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six可知这个调查对象是五岁的儿童，故C正确。
    小题3:D 细节题。根据文章尤其是最后两段可知父母和孩子多交流影响的是孩子的交流技能，故D正确。
    小题4:A细节题。根据文章最后一段Solving the many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people可知文章强调的是perspective-taking skills故A正确。
    小题5:D 推理题。根据文章第三段Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else’s shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely their children will be able to do the same,”可知D正确。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:In the first paragraph the author intends to tell us         .
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    D．should only pay attention to the way we walk within the first few seconds
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    A．How to prepare for a job interview
    B．The way we walk says a lot about us.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gesture and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make you that impression a good one.
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    A．Cross your arms or legs
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    D．Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly
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    A．you are very bored
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    小题4: What is the best title for the passage?
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    B．How to answer questions in an interview
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How should one invest a sum of money in inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.
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    A．can hardly keep the value of your savings
    B．will cost much of your savings
    C．may increase your wealth
    D．needs your bravery
    小题2:By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to ________.
    A．suggest human beings are controlled by a clock
    B．describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth
    C．tell readers what clocks look like
    D．compare clocks to human beings
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?
    A．Counting the beating of one's own heart.
    B．Making use of candles, sand and water.
    C．Observing shadows cast by the sun.
    D．Keeping slaves busy day and night.
    小题4:The purpose of the passage is ________.
    A．to introduce the culture of antique clocks
    B．to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks
    C．to compare different ways to make a future profit
    D．to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time

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