Question

18．她买了一台中国生产的电脑．She bought a computer（ that/which is ）made in China．．

Answer 1

分析 她买了一台中国生产的电脑．

解答 答案：She bought a computer（ that/which is ）made in China．考查过去分词做定语．
that/which is made in China是修饰先行词 a computer的定语从句；过去分词made做 a computer的定语，二者之间是被动关系．

点评 考查汉译英．
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况．
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义．
A类：被动意义：
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital．
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料．
B类：完成意义：
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶．
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句．如：
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written （=that has ever been written）．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的．
Who were the so-called guests invited （=who had been invited） to your party last night？
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？