Question

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Guilt is not only one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion 【1】 an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. It can also 【2】 people to avoid making similar mistakes later.

Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too 【3】 to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by 【4】 others or becoming angry.

An added 【5】 is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that happen that they can’t control. One example of this is survivor's guilt, when people who survive a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death when others didn't. Other people experience false guilt because of 【6】 high expectations for themselves that they cannot live up to.

The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilt, it's important to recognize that guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.

For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. In this case, it's important remind yourself that you have 【7】 . No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so 【8】 that is actually a sign of humility.

It's also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to 【9】 them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.

It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong--or didn't do something you should have. If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Being 【10】 with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.

Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】J

【2】K

【3】F

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】G

【8】H

【9】I

【10】D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。内疚不仅是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。然而，如果处理不当，内疚可能是毁灭性的。它会导致人们回避他人，因为他们太尴尬了，不愿为自己的行为或不作为道歉。同时介绍了正确处理内疚的方法。

【1】考查动词。句意：没有人喜欢感到内疚，但这种情绪有一个重要的目的:当一个人做了错事时，它会发出警报。根据空格特点来看，此空应该是填动词的第三人称单数，其次，结合时态为一般现在时，答案应该是J。

【2】考查动词。句意：它还可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误。根据上文can可知此空应该填一个动词原形，结合句子意思，能够“激励”人们去避免犯相似的错误。故选K。

【3】考查形容词。句意：它会导致人们回避他人，因为他们太尴尬了，不愿为自己的行为或不作为道歉。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填一个形容词，结合句子意思，他们觉得太尴尬而不愿去为他们的行为道歉，所以选F。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人试图通过责备他人或生气来掩盖自己的罪行。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填动名词做by的宾语，结合句子意思，其他人掩盖他们的内疚，通过责怪他人或者是发怒。故选C。

【5】考查名词。句意：更复杂的是，有时人们会对那些他们无法控制的事情感到内疚。根据空格特点来判断，此空应该填一个名词的单数，结合句子意思，一种增加的困难是，有时候人们对于碰巧发生的而又无法控制的事情感到内疚。故选B。

【6】考查副词。句意：有些人会有错误的负罪感，因为他们对自己有过高的期望，而自己又达不到。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填一个副词，结合句子意思，因为有他们对于自己有着过高的期望，而选项A就是表示过分地，过度地的意思，所以选A。

【7】考查名词的数。句意：在这种情况下，提醒自己有局限性是很重要的。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填一个名词，结合句子意思，在这个情况下，提醒自己你有限度是很重要的。故选G。

【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人是完美的，没有人可以做任何事，所以承认这一点实际上是一种谦卑的表现。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填一个动名词，结合句子意思看，承认那一点，事实上是一种谦虚的表现。故选H。

【9】考查动词。句意：试着用积极的想法来平衡它们，但是要意识到感情的改变往往需要时间。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填一个动词，结合句子意思，试着用积极的想法来“平衡”它们。故选I。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：与被你伤害的人和好应该会让你的罪恶感消失。根据空格特点来看，此空应该填一个过去分词，结合句子意思，和那个被你伤害了的人和解会让你的内疚感慢慢消失。故选D。