| Topic | Understand others by (102)listening |
| Reason | Difficult people hope that they have been heard and (103)understoodwhen they express themselves. |
(104)Tips/Advice/Suggestionson listening | (105)Nodin agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking Repeat some (106)wordsthat you have heard Collect information about the person's expressions and find his (107)intention Give a (108)summaryof what the person has said Confirm that the person gains (109)satisfactionfrom speaking his thoughts |
| (110)Conclusion | A difficult person will be easier to (111)cooperatewith if understanding is achieved. |
分析 怎样理解一个难以相处的人呢?最好的方法是做一个"优秀的倾听者".
解答 102.listening 解析:根据文章第一段的 As a good communicator should be a good listener.Five steps are advocated toward good listening.(因为一个优秀的交流者也应该是一个优秀的倾听者,关于好的倾听(我们)提倡五步)可知本文的主题是"通过倾听来理解他人",故本题答案为:listening.
103.understood 解析:根据文章第一段的…they have been heard and they've been understood.(他们被听见了,他们被理解了)可知本题答案为:understood.
104.Tips/Advice/Suggestions 解析:从内容来看,右栏是倾听的五个步骤,这也是作者对于倾听的"建议";故本题答案为:Tips/Advice/Suggestions
105.Nod 解析:根据文章第二段的You do this by nodding your head in agreement…(你通过点头表示同意来这样做…)可知本题答案为:Nod(注意动词形式).
106.words 解析:根据文章第三段的It means that you repeat back some words he is using…(这意味着你要重复他使用的一些话…)可知本题答案为:words.
107.intention 解析:根据文章第四段的which will allow you to figure out what he is intended to do.(这将会使你弄明白他意图做什么)可知本题答案为:intention(注意词性).
108.summary 解析:根据文章第五段的The fourth step is to summarize what you've heard.(第四步是总结你所听到的)可知本题答案为:summary(注意词性).
109.satisfaction 解析:根据文章第六段的…he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.(他很满意他的思想被充分表达)可知本题答案为:satisfaction.(注意词性)
110.Conclusion 解析:文章最后一段是在对以上几个步骤的"总结",说明倾听带来的效果;故本题答案为:Conclusion.
111.cooperate 解析:根据文章最后一段的 a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.(一个难以相处的人会变得不那么难以相处而是更加合作)可知本题答案为:cooperate.(注意词性)
点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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