Question

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.    

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

1.The writer thinks that_____.

A．health is more important than wealth

B．work is as important as studies

C．medicine is more important than pleasure

D．nothing is more important than money

2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.

A．without examining the patient              B．after he has examined the patient

C．if the patient doesn’t take medicine        D．unless the patient feels pain

3.The underlined part means “______”.

A．he was feeling better than ever            B．he wasn’t a healthy man

C．he was feeling worse than before           D．he will be well again

4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A．was a heavy smoker                     B．didn’t smoke so much

C．didn’t smoke                         D．began to learn to smoke

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B．The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.

C．The man thanked the doctor.

D．The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了健康的重要性，说明我们要重视健康，听从医生的建议，过简单的生活，保持身心健康。

1.A 推理题。根据文章第一段Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.可知作者认为健康最重要。故A正确。

2.B 细节题。根据第二段3,4,5行The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine可知医生都是在给病人做了详细地检查以后，才给出治疗的建议。故B正确。

3.A 细节题。根据He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“可知这个病人来的时候很健康了。这句话说明这个病人感觉非常好。故A正确。

4..C 推理题。根据文章最后一句But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

可知这个病人本来不抽烟。但是医生的所有的话他都听从了。故C正确。

5.D 推理题。根据文章最后一段可知这个病人听从了医生的所有建议，就连他本来不抽烟，也误以为医生要他抽烟。故D项说法是错误的。

考点：考察健康类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述了健康的重要性，说明我们要重视健康，听从医生的建议，过简单的生活，保持身心健康。

本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。