练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 【1】(step) down On Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant. “I still have lots of dreams to go after”, Ma wrote in 【2】open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) 【3】 (dress) up like a rock star.

    Ma's rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. 【4】 (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba struggling for years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was【5】(gradual) brought to China by Ma, 【6】success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.

    Now Ma is looking to focus 【7】 education. “I'm not gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young people how to face 【8】(challenge),” he told Bloomberg News. It's never true skilled sailor can 【9】(make) on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel, tomorrow is 【10】(cruel). But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”

    【答案】

    【1】stepped

    【2】an

    【3】dressed

    【4】Visiting

    【5】gradually

    【6】whose

    【7】on/upon

    【8】challenges

    【9】be made

    【10】crueler/more cruel

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。本文从马云辞去董事长的事情，讲到他的白手起家，告诉我们“人要有一个梦想，梦想让我们从不害怕挫折”。

    【1】考查动词时态。根据后文On Teachers’ Day可知应用一般过去时。故填stepped。

    【2】考查冠词。letter为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且open为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

    【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知dress在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语The 55-year-old businessman构成被动关系，表示“使……穿着”，故应用过去分词。故填dressed。

    【4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知visit在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Ma构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Visiting。

    【5】考查副词。修饰后文动词brought应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。

    【6】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Ma，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。

    【7】考查介词。根据短语focus on/upon表示“集中于；专注于”。故填on/upon。

    【8】考查名词的数。challenge为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填challenges。

    【9】考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be made。

    【10】考查比较级。句意：今天很残酷，明天更残酷。结合句意可知表示“更残酷”应用形容词比较级。故填crueler/more cruel。

    定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

    1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

    2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

    3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

    4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

    如第六小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词Ma，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, 【1】(adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and was released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, 【2】 was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. 【3】, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast【4】(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office (票房) of 5.6 billion yuan, 【5】 (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years 【6】(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. Out of over 30 different potential 【7】image) of Ne Zha, Yang 【8】 (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy 【9】 his lead character to challenge people’s impression of 【10】familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite a big success for Chinese animation industry.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“我们的地球我们的家”（Our Earth, Our Home）的环保创意活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：

    1. 活动时间和地点；

    2. 活动内容（照片展，旧物利用，环保海报等）；

    3. 期待Peter参加。

    注意：1. 词数100左右；

    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    Dear Peter,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是李华, 你的好友张明邀请你参加他的 18 岁生日聚会, 你因故不能参加。请用英语给他 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

    ●感谢邀请；

    ●表达祝愿；

    ●你不能参加的原因；

    ●你准备的礼物以及如何送给他；

    注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

    2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；

    3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数

    Dear Zhang ming

    How are you?

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

    【1】How does Alison like her present job?

    A.It is very satisfactory.B.It is rather rewarding.C.It isn't completely pleasing.

    【2】Why does the man suggest Alison go to college?

    A.It'll increase her career choices.B.It'll get her promoted soon. C.It'll help her earn more money.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.

    David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.

    After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.

    Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.

    While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, 'The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.

    【1】What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?

    A.Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.

    B.What nutritious materials for people to use.

    C.How to deal with single-use packaging.

    D.Means to contribute to the country's economy.

    【2】Why did Evoware choose seaweed?

    A.It didn't require much space and was easy to get.

    B.It could be found everywhere in his country.

    C.It was most commonly used for packaging.

    D.It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.

    【3】What can we infer from Christian's words?

    A.Their seaweed products have won government support.

    B.Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.

    C.Their new products have received worldwide popularity.

    D.The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.

    【4】What does the underlined word 'hard-sell' in Paragraph 5 refer to?

    A.Something lasting long.B.Something hard to accept.

    C.Something easy to get.D.Something commonly seen.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    续写的词数为100左右。

    Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.

    Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It’s kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.

    At first, Pahnuly didn’t show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack(吧嗒声). Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.

    Word spread at school about Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. "When she scores," he said, "she dances."

    Paragraph 1:

    Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 When I first got to the dojo( 柔道馆) at around 6, the first thing that I remember seeing was these groups of people,lined up to fight each other, which shook me. I really didn't want to come back. But I did. I stayed until my Blue Belt. After that, progressing was a little frightening. But my friends and instructors got me to keep coming.

    I was progressing well, but that took a turn as soon as I reached the Red Belt. My parents were switching jobs, and it was very difficult to match our schedules so that 1 could come to the dojo. During that year, 1 didn't come to the dojo as much. It was hard for my parents, as well as myself, to be able to fit it into our schedule as often.

    When I finally started coming regularly, it was bitter for me to see that all of my friends and peers were ahead. And that taught me a lesson: You should never be upset about yourself if other people are achieving something that you aren't.If anything, you should do the opposite for them. After that year, everything was back up to speed, and I entered Level 3. I couldn't believe how fast my training was going, and I was finally into the Brown Belt.

    Getting through the Brown Belt tests as a young student, and a girl, was very tough. And here, in one of the last stages before my First Degree Black Belt, I learned the biggest lesson - - I could do anything that I wanted to and I was capable of anything that I set my mind to. I just didn't think I could. But I proved myself wrong, and I was able to do it.

    Finally, getting my First Degree Black Belt is a dream that comes true, literally. I have been dreaming about these I days for months on end, and it never loses the excitement that it gives me. And even after my ceremony, I think I will I look back on this day，and remember every second，every moment.

    【1】How did the author feel when she first got to the dojo?

    A.Scared.B.Thrilled.

    C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.

    【2】What made the author unable to come to the dojo regularly?

    A.Her dislike of her instructors.

    B.Her parents' not supporting her.

    C.Her little progress in the training.

    D.Her parents' changes of jobs.

    【3】The author thinks that when others did better than you, you should

    A.be respectful to themB.be happy for them

    C.learn from them modestlyD.work harder and harder

    【4】Which saying can conclude the biggest lesson the author learmed?

    A.No pain, no gain.

    B.Well begun is half done.

    C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

    D.All things are difficult before they are easy.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Happiness is like a small stone【1】 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.【2】 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy【3】 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find【4】 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.

    Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is【5】 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

    Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people【6】 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.

    It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 【7】 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a【8】 (real). You become really happy.

    Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 【9】 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of【10】 (thank)friends.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案