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    In a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination（启示）to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking(破裂, 砸开) through a heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to a novel.
    Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”. One writer said, “The theme of a novel won't fit into the framework of a short story; It's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature （微型画）。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”
    The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it’s said that short stories usually “say something ”， often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.
    Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.
    Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”
    小题1:The writer of the passage is probably a ______.
    A．poetB．painterC．teacherD．student
    小题2:What should the ideal short story be in length?
    A．at most 10, 000 wordsB．below 500 wordsC．over 5, 000wordsD．around 2, 000 words
    小题3:The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”。
    A．experiences B．discoversC．discussesD．appreciates
    小题4:What’s the difference between novels and short stories?
    A．Novels are too long for us to read.
    B．Short stories are too short for us to read.
    C．Short stories have more details than novels.
    D．Short stories are more perfect and difficult than novels.
    小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．How Do You Write a Short Story?B．What Exactly Is a Short Story?
    C．Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?D．Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
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    The Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.
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    小题1:According to the passage, we shouldn’t ______by using the Internet.
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    小题2:The underlined word “it” refers to ______.
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    小题3:Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet?
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    小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Don’t believe others if you don’t know them.
    B．Remember never use the ID card on the Internet.
    C．Never use the Internet in the future.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education．Our  21  have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us  22   everything to their kindness and love．
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    When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become  40  that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness．
    小题1:
    A．youngstersB．elders C．parentsD．juniors
    小题2:
    A．devoteB．oweC．payD．contribute
    小题3:
    A．showB．explainC．exhibitD．point
    小题4:
    A．greetingB．receivingC．declaringD．showing
    小题5:
    A．expressingB．describingC．sendingD．suggesting
    小题6:
    A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Though
    小题7:
    A．experiencing with B．going throughC．suffering fromD．worrying out
    小题8:
    A．maybeB．likelyC．possibleD．probably
    小题9:
    A．quarreledB．dealtC．livedD．disagreed
    小题10:
    A．community B．organizationC．societyD．public
    小题11:
    A．experienceB．realityC．emotionD．information
    小题12:
    A．culturalB．specialC．environmentalD．position
    小题13:
    A．quietlyB．slightlyC．silentlyD．coldly
    小题14:
    A．riseB．raiseC．supportD．force
    小题15:
    A．give awayB．get rid ofC．give upD．send out
    小题16:
    A．expectedB．forced C．needed D．reminded
    小题17:
    A．doubtB．questionC．wonderD．challenge
    小题18:
    A．sufferingB．upsetC．troubleD．discomfort
    小题19:
    A．seriousB．lightC．heavyD．slight
    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:What can we learn from the second paragraph?
    A．Parents should allow their children to play as long as they want.
    B．The brains of kids develop very quickly before they are two years old.
    C．Playing blocks can help children do well in sports at school.
    D．Activities, like imaginative play, may delay the development of the brain.
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    A．87B．55C．23D．157
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    B．their parents can teach them when they are playing with blocks
    C．their parents are given ideas on how to develop their brains
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    B．encourage parents to let their babies play with blocks
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    D．encourage makers of blocks to develop more toys
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Forty-two of the fifty American states offered some kind of public online learning this past school year．One state，Michigan，now requires all students to have an online learning experience before they finish high school．Even the idea of a school has changed since the rise ofthe Internet in the 1990s．
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    小题1:A virtual school is one that___________．
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    B．uses textbooks as a main teaching resource
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    A．FloridaB．IndianaC．MichiganD．Colorado
    小题3:Florida Virtual School is open to ________．
    A．students in Indiana
    B．students only around the USA
    C．students across the world
    D．only foreign students
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    A．earning college credits
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    C．learning advanced science
    D．passing the AP test
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    A．the majority of virtual school students in Florida are male
    B．all senior students m Michigan have an online learning experience
    C．virtual schools are better than traditional schools
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
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    小题1: The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.
    A．understanding and speaking
    B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing
    C．writing and understanding
    D．memorizing and listening
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    B．he doesn’t have a good memory
    C．he always remember lists of words and their meanings
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Looking back on China’s road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.
    After China’s first satellite into the Earth’s orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions(飞行) from 1999 to 2002. The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in October, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough on October 12, 2005, when Shenzhou 6, China’s second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. What’s more, the landmark(里程碑)spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang, one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept. 25, 2008, leads the country further in its space exploration.
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    With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China’s greater space achievements.
    小题1: According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．China sent its first satellite into the Moon’s orbit in 1970.
    B．China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight.
    C．By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.
    D．The launching of Chang’e 1 became the third landmark in China’s space achievements.
    小题2: Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about China’s         .
    A．landmark spacewalkB．manned Shenzhou missions
    C．first circumlunar satelliteD．unmanned Shenzhou missions
    小题3:We can infer from the text that         .
    A．China’s road to outer spacehas not been very smooth for a long time
    B．the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean fuel called helium-3
    C．China’s lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007
    D．China’s scientists are researching into techniquesfor soft lunar landing
    小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
    A．Ancient Chinese’s DreamB．China’s Major Space Achievements
    C．China’s Moon ExplorationD．The World’s Great Expectations
    小题5:The auther’s attitude towards China’s space exploration is _________.
    A．negativeB．positiveC．criticalD．indifferent

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village——you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.
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    小题1:The number of friends we can keep relationships with is decided by__________.
    A．the InternetB．the time we haveC．the place we liveD．the mind
    小题2:The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “__________”.
    A．appointmentB．connectionC．interviewD．agreement
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    A．the Internet helps to keep in touch with friends far away
    B．the Internet determines the quality of social relationships
    C．the Internet greatly increases the size of social circles
    D．the Internet is of no value in social communication
    小题4:What will the author encourage us to do?
    A．To keep in touch with old friends when we have moved away.
    B．To chat with friends often on the Internet.
    C．To make more new friends face to face.
    D．To stop using the Internet to make new friends.
    小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationships?
    A．He thinks it uselessB．He is hopeful of it.
    C．He approves of it.D．He doubts it.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Along the rivet banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken，eats green 1eaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river，an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young．It is called the hoatzin．
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    eyes, and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds cuckoos．Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young．
    Baby hoatzins have a claw on the 1eading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip．Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes,
    looking very much like primitive birds must have done．When the young hoatzins have 1earned to fly，they lose their claws．
    During the drier months between December and  March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
    小题1:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．
    B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．
    C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．
    D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．
    小题2:Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that——
    A．they look like young cuckoos
    B．they have claws on the wings
    C．they eat a lot like a cow
    D．they live on rivet banks
    小题3:What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
    A．They had claws to help them climb．
    B．They could fly long distances．
    C．They had four wings like hoatzins．
    D．They had a head with long feathers on the top
    小题4:Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
    A．To find more food．
    B．To protect themselves better
    C．To keep themselves warm．
    D．To produce their young．

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