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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Before the 1950s,running the mile in under four minutes was considered impossible.Gradually though,times for the mile run did   1  .By the early 1950s,it looked as though a four minute mile was indeed   2  

  A British   3  ,Roger Bannister,decided to try to break the four minute barrier.The decision to work for this   4   meant hours of painful,boring preparation ahead of him,but to Bannister,the goal was well worth the   5  .In December,1953,his   6   began.It included a series of ten quarter-mile sprints(全速跑),to be done in sixty seconds each.He   7   himself a two-minute rest after each quartermile.By early February of 1954,he had gotten his time down to   8   seconds;this meant a 4∶04 mile.Here Roger reached a plateau(停滞).He couldn't   9   to get his time for the quarter-mile down to 60 seconds.  10  ,he and a friend took time away from training to go mountain climbing in Scotland for three days.This   11   was conside quite reckless(轻率的),since a sprained ankle(扭伤踝骨)could   12   him weeks of valuable training.However,the mountain climbing   13   gave him the mental advantage he needed.When he   14   training,he ran the ten guarter-miles again;his time was down to 59 seconds for each quarter mile sprint.

  When   15   day arrived,strong winds were blowing and running conditions were poor.What a   16   decision!Should he run,going for he   17  ?Or,should he wait for the next race,days later,hoping for the   18   to improve?If he did wait,he risked losing his peak physical and mental   19   Bannister decided to go ahead.It was the   20   decision.At race time,the wind died somewhat,and Bannister ran effortlessly,the fastest mile in human history in— under four minutes.

(1)

[  ]

A.

come

B.

begin

C.

succeed

D.

improve

(2)

[  ]

A.

impossible

B.

possible

C.

difficult

D.

easy

(3)

[  ]

A.

girl

B.

player

C.

runner

D.

official

(4)

[  ]

A.

goal

B.

team

C.

game

D.

match

(5)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

money

C.

attention

D.

effort

(6)

[  ]

A.

running

B.

success

C.

training

D.

worry

(7)

[  ]

A.

allowed

B.

got

C.

brought

D.

enjoyed

(8)

[  ]

A.

sixty

B.

sixty-one

C.

fifty-nine

D.

sixty-two

(9)

[  ]

A.

go

B.

try

C.

have

D.

seem

(10)

[  ]

A.

Finally

B.

Carefully

C.

Suddenly

D.

Secretly

(11)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

friend

C.

decision

D.

runner

(12)

[  ]

A.

spare

B.

cost

C.

save

D.

allow

(13)

[  ]

A.

break

B.

race

C.

accident

D.

training

(14)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

finished

C.

liked

D.

restarted

(15)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

windy

C.

race

D.

lucky

(16)

[  ]

A.

stupid

B.

hard

C.

terrible

D.

pleasant

(17)

[  ]

A.

record

B.

medal

C.

money

D.

praise

(18)

[  ]

A.

speed

B.

runway

C.

weather

D.

race

(19)

[  ]

A.

condition

B.

situation

C.

health

D.

appearance

(20)

[  ]

A.

wrong

B.

easy

C.

happy

D.

right

答案:1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.C;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.A;20.D;
解析:

(1)

根据上下文,前面说过去在4分钟内进行一英里赛跑是不可能的,接着语气一转根据gradually though…看出这个比赛的时间的所提高民。

(2)

根据上文,现在在4分钟内跑完一英里成为有可能了,和前面的impossible呼应。

(3)

一个英格兰选手,不能选player,游戏者,运动员,指出赛运动员。

(4)

根据上文,他想突破这个障碍,要在4分钟内跑完一英里,要向这个目标努力。

(5)

这个目标值得去付出努力

(6)

开始进行一系列的训练

(7)

allow sb.sth.允许自己休息2分钟,其他三项明显意思上和这个语境不符。

(8)

根据后面的4∶04可以看出这里是61秒

(9)

他似乎无法把时间降到60秒,其他选项意思不符。

(10)

最后他和朋友们去爬山了,从训练停滞不前的状况中解脱出来出去散心。

(11)

前面出去爬山当然是他自己做的决定

(12)

cost sb.Sth.使某人花费、付出,这里意思是如果他扭伤踝骨,就会花去好几个星期的宝贵的训练时间来治疗。

(13)

爬山是在训练过程中的停歇,所以用brea。作名词意思是间隙、停歇、短期假日。这个题容易出错,原因是想不到这个词作名词的用法。

(14)

爬山回来后,重新开始训练

(15)

比赛的日子来临了

(16)

根据上问可以看出做出这个决定很不容易,很艰难的决定。

(17)

是去为了这个目标,为了创这个记录跑,还是等待下一次比赛呢?

(18)

前面说关键是天气不好,刮很大风,影响跑步,所以这里是和天气有关系,是不是要等到下一次比赛,天气好点的时候去比赛呢?

(19)

如果等待,那就会失去现在最佳的身体和心理状态。

(20)

他成功了,当然是正确的决定了。


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