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    “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
    Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.
    While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer.
    As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
    I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
    小题1:The writer shows his _____ by saying “… if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward”.
    A．regret B．happinessC．gratefulnessD．disappointment
    小题2:   The underlined phrase “out in the sticks” probably means _____?
    A．in radio stationsB．in the country
    C．in big citiesD．in Dixon, Illinois
    小题3:   Why did the writer mention his mother’s words over and again? Because _____.
    A．it was his mother’s words that encouraged him
    B．his mother was a person who talked a lot
    C．nothing good has happened to him up to now
    D．he got turned down every time he tried
    小题4:   Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois.
    B．Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.
    C．WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.
    D．Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.
    小题5:When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job?
    A．When he hitchhiked to Chicago.B．After he graduated from college.
    C．Before he graduated from college.D．As soon as he was turned down.
    小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Destiny and Personal Responsibility
    One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny（命运）and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.
    In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency（效率）, and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts.
    Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destiny’s role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expr4essed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “ni modo”(“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined.
    This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and accountability. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.
    小题1:The author thinks that one’s character is partly determined by        .
    A．physical sensesB．general attitude
    C．financial backgroundD．geographic characteristics
    小题2:According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americans are        .
    A．impracticalB．dishonestC．ambitiousD．hesitant
    小题3:The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 probably means      .
    A．a topic of a discussionB．a branch of knowledge
    C．a person being experimented onD．a person under the power of others
    小题4:The author would probably agree that        .
    A．vast land may lead to a more controllable desire
    B．heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country
    C．living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitude
    D．fighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence

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