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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On April 22nd, the UNEP(United Nation Environment Programme) called for increasing protection of Antarctica, 1is the world’s most southern continent. 2(scientist) say climate change and human activity have 3(increasing) led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic ice. Not only is the disappearance of ice affecting wildlife 4the area such as seals and penguins, but also causing oceans and seas around the globe 5(rise).

This leads to an even 6(big) threat to coastal cities. For instance, Venice, an ancient city of Italy, has long been threatened by the rising sea levels. So far, this situation 7(make) worse by the fact that its ancient houses 8(build) on a body of water are slowly sinking. In addition, the salty water is also destroying both famous buildings 9priceless artworks of Venice. Therefore, it’s high time that action should be taken to fix 10serious problem.

【答案】

1which

2Scientists

3increasingly

4in

5to rise

6bigger

7has been made

8built

9and

10the

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。联合国环境规划署呼吁人们加强对南极洲的保护。南极洲冰块的溶化不仅威胁着当地的野生动物,它会导致海平面上升,对沿海城市带来更大的灾难。是时候采取行动解决这一问题了。

1考查定语从句。句意:在422日,联合国环境规划署呼吁人们加强对南极洲的保护,它是位于世界最南部的一块陆地。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词Antarctica(南极洲)是一个地名,表示物,且先行词在从句中作主语,所以关系词应适用which。故填which

2考查名词的数。句意:科学家说气候变化与人类活动已经不断增加地导致了南极冰块大面积的融化。空格处单词作句子主语,由空格后的say可知,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填Scientists

3考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词led to,所以应用副词形式。故填increasingly

4考查介词。句意:冰块的消失不仅仅影响着那块区域像海豹与企鹅这样的野生动物,还造成了全球范围内海平面的上升。空格处单词与the area一起作定语修饰wildlife,所以填介词。“在……里”应使用介词in,故填in

5考查不定式。句意同上。“导致某物做(了)某事”应翻译为cause sth. to do sth.,使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to rise

6考查形容词比较级。句意:这导致了对沿海城市更大的威胁。空格位于名词threat前,应填形容词。even作为副词,应修饰形容词比较级。故填bigger

7考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:目前,这一形势已经变得更加严峻,因为它的在水域上修建的一些古老的房子正在慢慢下沉。由So far可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。This situationmake之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。This situation为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been made

8考查过去分词作定语。句意同上。its ancient houses(它的古老的房子)与build之间是被动关系,所以应使用过去分词作定语。故填built

9考查连词。句意:另外,盐水正在毁坏威尼斯有名的建筑与无价的艺术品。由both可知,这里使用的是both…and…的结构。故填and

10考查定冠词。句意:因此,是时候应该采取一些行动来解决这个严重的问题了。空格位于动词后,名词短语前,且problem使用的是名词的单数形式,所以空格处应填冠词。“serious problem(严重的问题)”就是指代上文中提到的“an even bigger threat to coastal cities”,所以应使用定冠词the修饰。故填the

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