练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    SHANGHAI-Famed Chinese scientist Qian Weichang died here on Friday morning, saddening millions of his countrymen.
    He was 98.
    Qian, a pioneer in mechanics and applied mathematics in modern China, was one of the three famous "Qians" in China's science and technology field. He was well known alongside Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, and Qian Sanqiang, a nuclear physicist who oversaw the development of China's nuclear program.
    Wu Shuqing, former president of Peking University, said Qian was an internationally well-known scholar whose modesty and conduct has set a good example for following generations.
    After learning about Qian's death, millions of Chinese people offered their condolences (吊唁) online.
    Many students from Shanghai University, where Qian was a former president, burst into tears after hearing the news, saying it was a great loss to the university and to China.
    For those off campus for the summer vocation, many visited their university website, which had been turned gray. Some said they planned to return to the campus to mourn him.
    Many of those still on campus voluntarily joined preparations for a mourning (哀悼) service that will begin at the university on Saturday.
    The university has set up two mourning halls at two of its campuses and publicized the mourning time and phone numbers at the two sites.
    Qian was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 1912. Although he was initially not good at science, he chose to study physics at Tsinghua University because he believed science and technology were the keys to strengthening China in the 1930s.
    He graduated from Tsinghua in 1935, and earned his PhD in applied mathematics from the University of Toronto in Canada in 1942.
    He returned to China in 1946 and became a mechanics professor and later vice-president at Tsinghua University.
    Qian made great contributions to the engineering applications of sciences, such as the fluttering of airplanes, armor penetration, the design of instruments and pipe systems.
    He is an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
    36. Qian Weichang used to work at ______.
    A. Tsinghua University and Peking University
    B. Shanghai University and Toronto University
    C. Peking University and Shanghai University
    D. Tsinghua University and Shanghai University
    37. According to the passage, the students expressed their sadness to Qian's death in the following ways EXCEPT that they ______.
    A. held mourning meetings in the university
    B. could not stop crying for losing him
    C. went to the university to mourn him themselves
    D. offered their help to the mourning service
    38. The passage tells us that ______ made Qian Weichang aim at science in his university time.
    A. his talents at study
    B. his failures at science
    C. the family's expectation
    D. his love to the country
    39. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
    A. Qian Weichang graduated from Tsinghua University.
    B. Qian Weichang used to work side by side with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang.
    C. Qian Weichang spent at least four years studying and living abroad.
    D. Qian Weichang was not good at science before he went to university.
    40. What is the best title of this passage?
    A. Respected Scientist Passes on at 98
    B. The Great Life of the Scientist-Qian Weichang
    C. The Whole Nation Mourn Qian Weichang
    D. A 98-year Old Man Passed in Shanghai

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:A
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    OSLO — Excited with pride, Norwegians sang in the streets of Oslo on Sunday, celebrating Norway’s National Day and the country’s Eurovision Song Contest victory.
    Hundreds of Norwegians sang along to Alexander Rybak’s winning song Fairytale as they walked in the country’s traditional National Day parade (游行) celebrating the Norwegian constitution.
    Alexander Rybak — called “Alexander the Great” by the Norwegian media — won a great victory in the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) by gaining the most votes in its 53-year history in Moscow on Saturday.
    Alexander has played violin and piano since he was five years old, and he also composes his own music and sings. In 2006 he won the Norwegian talent show Kjempesjansen with his own song Foolin. Alexander has performed with one of the world’s most celebrated violinists, Pinchas Zukerman, won the Anders Jahres Culture Price and has been the concertmaster for Norway’s largest symphony orchestra (交响乐队) for youths, Ung Symfoni.
    Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said there was clearly something special about the 23-year-old and his folk music. “This is a phenomenal performance by a young and talented musician,” Stoltenberg said in a statement.
    Rybak is expected to draw a large crowd of fans to Oslo’s Gardermoen airport when he arrives next Sunday, after having invited all his countrymen from the stage in Moscow.
    With Rybak’s win, Norway will host next year’s Eurovision finals, a show that reaches a television audience of over 100 million people. Norway’s Minister of Culture, Trond Giske, promised that Norway would put on a splendid show next year but without spending as much as Moscow, which spent 24 million euros this year. “I don’t think that is necessary,” he told national broadcaster NRK.
    The win was Norway’s third. The Nordic country also won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1985 and 1995.
    小题1:What do Norwegians usually do on the country’s National Day?
    A. Sing Fairytale.   B. Have a parade.  C. Hold a song test.  D. Watch the ESC. 
    小题2:Which of the following statements about Rybak is TRUE?
    A. He has a lot of fans all over the world.
    B. He is the first Norwegian to win the ESC.
    C. He is called “Alexander the Great” when he was born.
    D. He showed a great talent for music before this ESC.
    小题3:The underlined word “phenomenal” in Para. 5 means “____”.
    A．very unusual and impressiveB．too special to be understood
    C．with an educational purposeD．able to draw a large audience
    小题4:What’s Trond Giske’s opinion?
    A．Norway will host next year’s Eurovision finals.
    B．It doesn’t require too much money to win the finals.
    C．Norway is determined to win next year’s Eurovision finals.
    D．It doesn’t require a lot of money to make the finals splendid.
    小题5:The main idea of the text is that ______________________________.
    A．the Eurovision Song Contest belongs to the world
    B．National Day is being celebrated in Norway
    C．Crazy fans expect to meet their idol at the airport in Norway
    D．Norway celebrates a Eurovision win on National Day.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    BEIJING, Oct. 8(Xinhua)——There are ten times as many Chinese newspapers and magazines than there were 30 years ago. That’s when the country adopted the reform and opening-up policy.
    Figures from the General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP)show there were 186 newspapers and 930 magazines in China in 1978. Today, the country has 2,081 newspapers and 9,363 different magazines.
    In the meantime, official figures show China has some 600 publishing houses producing nearly 300,000 kinds of books. That’s a dramatic increase from the 105 publishers of the past that produced only 10,000 different books.
    Rapid economic development and universal education since China adopted the reform has helped fuel the need for more information sources.
    Under the market economy, hundreds of publishing houses and newspapers have taken steps to restructure management systems into corporations listed on the stock market.
    The legal system overseeing the news and publishing industries in China has also changed over the last three decades. Since 1990 a law and five relevant(相关) regulations were adopted in 1990 to govern the sectors.
    Since it started in 1993, digital publishing has flourished. Its industrial volume amounted to 20 billion yuan (2.93 billion U.S. dollars) in 2006. More than 500,000 kinds of digital books were produced last year alone in China, which is more than any other country in the world.
    小题1:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A．Digital books take the place of common ones in China.
    B．China has more newspapers and magazines.
    C．More information sources are developing with the economy.
    D．A law should be adopted to govern the publishing industries.
    小题2:There are ten times as many newspapers and magazines because ________.
    A．the publishing houses want to make more money.
    B．there are more readers along with the bigger population.
    C．economic and education have developed under the policy.
    D．the legal system overseeing the publishing industries has changed.
    小题3:Which is true according to this text?
    A．The development of publishing industry in the past was out of control.
    B．Hundreds of publishing houses have closed down and turned to stock market.
    C．China adopted the reform and opening-up policy about 20 years ago.
    D．China produces more digital books than any other country.
    小题4: The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
    A．first appearedB．fell down
    C．well developedD．successfully ended
    小题5: You will probably read this text in the ________ column of XINHUA NET?
    A．culture and educationB．entertainment
    C．science and technologyD．business

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解







    ASK LASKAS
    YOU’VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERS
    My children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local secondary school can't keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this?   Puzzled Dad
    It can't if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain, loudly.
    I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand she's beautiful the way she is.      Plain Mom
    You can't. Your daughter is at the age when she's trying to look beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she does, you're in for an extra hard time. Support her and tell her she's beautiful — even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa. Let her try various looks until she's comfortable in her own skin.
    小题1:Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?
    A．The school is afraid that children might be injured.
    B．The school is not sensible and confident.
    C．The children don't have enough time to do homework.
    D．The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.
    小题2:What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter______.
    A．becomes mad B．cries a lot
    C．spends much time before the mirrorD．is not beautiful enough
    小题3:The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to______.
    A．make her daughter look less ridiculousB．let her daughter dress up like her friends
    C．make her daughter go to a spa every weekD．let her daughter feel herself what beauty is
    小题4:What does the underlined word spa mean?
    A．a place where water with minerals in itB．a place where people can relax
    C．a beauty salonD．a swimming pool

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers（房产开发商）and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
    Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted（转换）to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold a t a price even higher than those in the US.
    The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate（房地产）market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
    At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate (控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans（贷款）and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
    小题1:What is the average housing price per square meter in China?
    A．8000 yuan.B．10000 yuan.C．7000 yuan.D．it’s not mentioned here.
    小题2:Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is  even higher than in the United States?
    A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.
    B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese
    people.
    C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property
    developers do when they sell their houses.
    D．There population who need houses in China than in the United States.
    小题3:How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing  prices?  
    A．Four. B．Three. C．Tow. D．One.
    小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?
    A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to
    prevent it.
    B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
    C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.
    D．The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A Train Floating On Air
    A train that floats on air? It's not magic―it's magnets (磁).And it's close to reality.
    In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus.In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power.And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.
    These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.
    How does it work?
    Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.
    When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.
    Maglev doesn't rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.    
    小题1:This passage is about __________.
    A．maglevB．magnetsC．levitationD．electricity
    小题2: Which of the following is a repelling action?
     
    A．B．C．D．
    小题3:What can we learn from the text?
    A．A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.
    B．Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.
    C．Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnetwheels.
    D．Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.
    小题4: What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?
    A．A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.
    B．A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.
    C．Travelling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.
    D．Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune , largely to the cause of global health , during the course of his lifetime . With an estimated（估计）worth of more than $ 40 billion , according to Forbes , the project will be no small feat （功绩）for Gates . Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues , Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
    So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest ? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world . Improving the health of the populations , he says , has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful . “National borders allow inequalities ,” said Gates : “We all need to take a more global view , rather than just saying my country is doing well . We have to step up these health issues , knowing how few resources are going into them .”
    Gates said that both his parents set an example for him as a child . His father , William H. Gates , was the head of the local Planned Parenthood , and his mother , Mary , volunteered for the United Way . As he gathered his fortune , Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well , but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.
    However , Gates , 47 , began to question his ability to wait that long . “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said . “I started to think , How many lives could I save before then ?”
    小题1:Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is          .
    A．to set up more foundations for them
    B．to aid them with natural resources
    C．to put more effort into the health issues in them
    D．to help them take a more global view
    小题2:It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks          .
    A．Americans should care about people in other countries
    B．Americans should treat fellow citizens well
    C．Americans should devote themselves to certain projects
    D．Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune
    小题3:Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of          .
    A．his weakening health condition B．his parents’ suggestions
    C．his great success in business D．his concerns for suffering people

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Beijing — Premier Wen Jiabao has urged the leadership of all countries to deepen their political will in dealing with climate change woes (灾难) as uncertainties mount (增长) in the months before the United Nation’s conference in Cancun, Mexico, at the end of this year.
    Wen made the remarks on Friday when he met with nearly 20 politicians, climate change and environmental ministers worldwide, who are in Beijing this weekend to attend an international forum on green economy and climate change.
    Based on the achievements made at the Copenhagen Summit last December, Wen urged the rich countries to further make clear their compulsory carbon reduction targets. “At the same time, we developing countries should make clear our voluntary goal of slowing down climate change,” Wen said.
    Wen also urged the developed countries to transfer（转让）climate change friendly technologies to the developing countries, especially the poorest countries and island nations.
    During the meeting, Wen said China will redouble its efforts in reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency during the coming years after it finishes its 2006-2010 goal of cutting energy consumption per unit of economic output by 20 percent.
    While praising China for its green efforts, former Australian Prime Minister Robert J. Lee Hawke asked China to share its experiences and lessons on energy savings and pollution reduction to the rest of the world to deal with global environmental woes and climate change.
    Wen responded: “China, together with the rest of the world, is willing to make its due contribution in coping with global warming and climate change.”
    At a banquet for the foreign guests on Friday night, former vice-premier Zeng Peiyan said “Increasing uncertainties are ahead for the climate change negotiations. The world needs more dialogue and cooperation”.
    “Climate change woes are our shared challenges but the root lies in the historical emissions by the developed countries,” said Zeng, as president of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, which organized the weekend climate change summit.
    Zeng expected the forum to work as a platform for different countries to communicate their positions freely before the Bonn climate change negotiation in June and the Cancun conference at the end of this year.
    小题1:Which title suits this passage best?
    A．We must work on climate change.
    B．We should share our ‘green’ technology.
    C．We need to clarify our action targets.
    D．We ought to cooperate to control the climate.
    小题2: The underlined part in the last paragraph but one implies ________.
    A．Air pollution just existed in the developed countries in the past.
    B．In the past, the developed countries slowed down the development of the world.
    C．Climate change woes were originally caused by the developed countries.
    D．The rich countries should be more responsible since they polluted most.
    小题3: It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
    A．The Chinese government intends to be regarded as a developed country.
    B．The whole world has got the same opinion about the measures to take.
    C．The developed countries have not found any effective ways to cut their emissions.
    D．There is still a long way to go before an agreement can be reached.
    小题4:Why did Wen Jiabao urge the developed countries to clarify their carbon reduction targets?
    A．Because the developed countries are not willing to deal with global environmental woes.
    B．Because the developing countries have not set any goal of slowing down climate change.
    C．Because there are mounting uncertainties ahead for the climate change negotiations.
    D．Because agreements were already made at the Copenhagen Summit last December.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    The results of the US/NATO bombing Yugoslavia are to be judged by history. I shall not be the one to do this. But being in the center of actual events that are creating that history, I cannot stay away from what is going on in my country.
    　　First of all, the main aim of the bombing was to prevent a human suffering in Kosovo. Today, after many days of frequent bombing, that aim is more distant than before. The bombing only brought tens of thousands of people running away from their homes, not to mention the large number of the death and injury, buildings and factories. Suppose that the US/NATO really had a wish to prevent the human suffering, they should realize by now how wrong they were when they thought the bombing would solve the problem.
    　　So, what’s left? Back off or ground troops? But who is going to join the ground troops? It would take at least 200,000 armed soldiers, not the 20,000 that the US/NATO have prepared in Macedonia. It should also be clear that the Serbs(塞族人) will not give up on Kosovo.
    　　I live under continuous bombing for more than a week now, and it doesn’t frighten me anymore. I don’t turn to the shelter at the sound of warning. It’s the thought of ground troops that frightens me. Vietnam would seem like a picnic compared to a bloodshed(流血事件) in Kosovo if the ground troops appear. Is that what the US/NATO wants?
    72. Which of the following statements is true?
    　　A. The US/NATO really intends to stop the human suffering.
    　　B. The result of the war will be judged by people in Kosovo.
    　　C. The bombing made tens of thousands of people homeless.
    　　D. The continuous bombing will make the Serbs give up on Kosovo.
    73. The writer is _____.
    　　A. an American reporter 　　　  B. a Chinese reporter
    　　C. a Macedonian　　　　　　　 D. a Yugoslavian
    74. What worries the writer most?
    　　A. The continuous bombing. 　　　　　B. The coming of the ground troops.
    　　C. The sound of bomb warning.　　　　D. The idea of ground troops.
    75. What is the writer’s attitude towards the bombing in Kosovo?
    　　A. It is the US/NATO’s duty to defend Kosovo.
    　　B. It is wrong to solve the problem by bombing Kosovo.
    　　C. The aim of bombing Kosovo is to stop a human suffering.
    　　D. The bombing can solve the problem of Kosovo.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案