Question

根据句意填词（每小题0.5分，满分5分）
小题1:I _____________(祝贺)him on his election just now.
小题2:Every citizen should o__________ the law.
小题3:She is busy ,because she is o______ with collecting stamps.
小题4:I can’t _______to (适应) living on my own, but I had to
小题5:The project had to be ________(放弃)for lack of money.
小题6:I__________（宣布）at the meeting that I did not support him.
小题7:It was too late when he was a__________of the fire, so he was badly burned.
小题8:He told the police about the accident as he _______(目击)it on his way home.
小题9:Follow the doctor’s advice, o_________ you’ll not get better soon.
小题10:Sunshine is ____________ (有益的）to plants.)

Answer 1

小题1:congratulated 
小题2:obey 
小题3:occupied 
小题4:adjust/adapt 
小题5:abandoned 
小题6:declared    
小题7:aware  
小题8:witnessed  
小题9:otherwise/or  
小题10:beneficial

试题分析：
小题1:congratulated 动词祝贺congratulate，该词该词固定结构：congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事。
小题2:obey 动词遵守obey，与后面的名称the law形成搭配。Obey the law遵守法律。
小题3:occupied 固定搭配be occupied with sth忙于某事；be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事；
小题4:adjust/adapt 动词适应adjust/adapt；通常与介词to连用。
小题5:abandoned 动词抛弃，放弃abandon； 本句是一个被动语态的形式，所以使用过去分词的形式。
小题6:declared  动词宣布declare，往往都指宣布重大事件。
小题7:aware     固定搭配be aware of意识到…；后面接名词后在动名词在句中做宾语。
小题8:witnessed  动词见证，目睹witness。
小题9:otherwise/or  副词否则，要不然otherwise/or表示上下文的转折关系。
小题10:beneficial    形容词有益的beneficial，构成固定词组be beneficial to…对…有益。
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。