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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels 1connect the west side of Hong Kong to Macau and the city of Zhuhai, which are 2(situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the 3(landmark) within the area.

The bridge 4(benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continue 5(it) status as an international aviation and shipping centre. The Bridge will also help realize the strategic benefits of 6 (promote) the social-economic development of the western Pearl River. In linking up Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will form a systematic regional transport network and provide an overland link. This link will 7(full) shorten the travelling time 8the eastern and western sides of the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta. 9(fast) economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the region is expected with the increasing flows of people, goods and even capital. With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, Hong Kong can play 10leading role in driving the economic development in South China.

【答案】

1that/which

2situated

3landmarks

4will benefit

5its,

6promoting

7fully

8between

9Faster

10a

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧,是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。以及这座桥建成所带来的影响和意义。

1考查定语从句连接词。句意:港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧,是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a series of bridges and tunnels,且先行词在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词that或者which

2考查固定短语。句意同上。短语be situated on“坐落在”为固定搭配,故填situated

3考查名词的数。句意:它的长度使它将成为该地区的地标之一。根据前面的one of,可知后面填写名词复数,故填landmarks

4考查一般将来时。句意:这座大桥将有利于整个三角洲的经济发展。表示将来应用一般将来时,故填will benefit

5考查代词。句意:对香港来说,这个项目将使香港继续保持国际航空和航运中心的地位。根据后面的名词status,可知应该填形容词性物主代词,故填its

6考查非谓语动词。句意:大桥的建成也将有助于实现促进珠江西部社会经济发展的战略效益。根据前面的介词of,可知后面应跟动名词做宾语,故填promoting

7考查副词。句意:这条线路将完全缩短珠江三角洲南端东西向的旅行时间。修饰动词shorten应用副词,故填fully

8考查介词。句意同上。固定短语between…and表示“在……和……之间”,故填between

9考查形容词比较级。句意:随着人口、货物甚至资本流动的增加,香港与该地区的经济合作有望加快。根据后句的With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region 可知这里表示比较,更快的经济合作,故填Faster

10考查固定短语。句意:香港与邻近地区的经济联系更紧密,可以在推动华南经济发展方面发挥主导作用。短语play a role in“对……产生影响;有作用”,故填冠词a

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第一小题,句意:港珠澳大桥位于珠江三角洲西侧,是连接港澳西侧和珠海市的一系列桥梁和隧道。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a series of bridges and tunnels,且先行词在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词that或者which

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